pario

See also: parió and parío

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον, πέπρωμαι (époron, péprōmai, “to furnish, grant, bestow”), Old Irish ernaid (“to grant, bestow”), Welsh erthyl (“abortion”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”), पुरुष (puruṣa, “person”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.oː/, [ˈpärioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ri.o/, [ˈpäːrio]
• Hyphenation: pa‧rio

Verb

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to bear, to give birth to

   Synonyms: prōcreō, genō, gignō, suscipiō, prōdō, ēdō, creō, enitor, conitor, efficiō

   Antonym: necō

   • Vulgate, Isaiah 7:14

     ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel

     behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

2. to spawn, produce, generate, beget
   • Terentius, Andria

     obsequium amīcōs, vēritās ōdium parit

     Obsequiousness begets friends, truthfulness hatred.

3. to procure, acquire

   Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, lucror, cōnsequor, parō, impetrō, mereō, sūmō, emō, comparō, potior, inveniō, apīscor, obtineō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō

   Antonym: āmittō

4. (figuratively) to cause, provoke, arouse

   Synonyms: ēdō, importō, offerō, addūcō, iniciō

Conjugation

• The present infinitive (parere) rarely occurs in the form parīre.
• The future infinitive/participle (paritūrus) rarely occurs in the form partūrus.

   Conjugation of pariō (third conjugation iō-variant)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pariō	paris	parit	parimus	paritis	pariunt
	imperfect	pariēbam	pariēbās	pariēbat	pariēbāmus	pariēbātis	pariēbant
	future	pariam	pariēs	pariet	pariēmus	pariētis	parient
	perfect	peperī	peperistī	peperit	peperimus	peperistis	peperērunt, peperēre
	pluperfect	pepereram	pepererās	pepererat	pepererāmus	pepererātis	pepererant
	future perfect	pepererō	pepereris	pepererit	pepererimus	pepereritis	pepererint
passive	present	parior	pareris, parere	paritur	parimur	pariminī	pariuntur
	imperfect	pariēbar	pariēbāris, pariēbāre	pariēbātur	pariēbāmur	pariēbāminī	pariēbantur
	future	pariar	pariēris, pariēre	pariētur	pariēmur	pariēminī	parientur
	perfect	partus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	partus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	partus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pariam	pariās	pariat	pariāmus	pariātis	pariant
imperfect	parerem	parerēs	pareret	parerēmus	parerētis	parerent
perfect	pepererim	pepererīs	pepererit	pepererīmus	pepererītis	pepererint
pluperfect	peperissem	peperissēs	peperisset	peperissēmus	peperissētis	peperissent
passive	present	pariar	pariāris, pariāre	pariātur	pariāmur	pariāminī	pariantur
imperfect	parerer	parerēris, parerēre	parerētur	parerēmur	parerēminī	parerentur
perfect	partus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	partus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pare	—	—	parite	—
	future	—	paritō	paritō	—	paritōte	pariuntō
passive	present	—	parere	—	—	pariminī	—
	future	—	paritor	paritor	—	—	pariuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		parere	peperisse	paritūrus esse	parī	partum esse	partum īrī
participles		pariēns	—	paritūrus	—	partus	pariendus, pariundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pariendī	pariendō	pariendum	pariendō	partum	partū

Derived terms

• comperiō
• grātia grātiam parit
• parēns
• pariēns
• parturiō
• reperiō
• vīviparus

 

Descendants

• Asturian: parir
• Catalan: parir
• Extremaduran: paril
• Galician: parir
• English: postpartum
• Mirandese: parir
• Portuguese: parir
• Spanish: parir

Verb

pariō (present infinitive pariāre, perfect active pariāvī, supine pariātum); first conjugation

1. to make level, equalize

   Synonyms: adaequō, sternō, aequō

2. to be equal to
3. to settle a debt
4. to do business

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pariō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pariō	pariās	pariat	pariāmus	pariātis	pariant
	imperfect	pariābam	pariābās	pariābat	pariābāmus	pariābātis	pariābant
	future	pariābō	pariābis	pariābit	pariābimus	pariābitis	pariābunt
	perfect	pariāvī	pariāvistī	pariāvit	pariāvimus	pariāvistis	pariāvērunt, pariāvēre
	pluperfect	pariāveram	pariāverās	pariāverat	pariāverāmus	pariāverātis	pariāverant
	future perfect	pariāverō	pariāveris	pariāverit	pariāverimus	pariāveritis	pariāverint
passive	present	parior	pariāris, pariāre	pariātur	pariāmur	pariāminī	pariantur
	imperfect	pariābar	pariābāris, pariābāre	pariābātur	pariābāmur	pariābāminī	pariābantur
	future	pariābor	pariāberis, pariābere	pariābitur	pariābimur	pariābiminī	pariābuntur
	perfect	pariātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pariātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pariātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pariem	pariēs	pariet	pariēmus	pariētis	parient
imperfect	pariārem	pariārēs	pariāret	pariārēmus	pariārētis	pariārent
perfect	pariāverim	pariāverīs	pariāverit	pariāverīmus	pariāverītis	pariāverint
pluperfect	pariāvissem	pariāvissēs	pariāvisset	pariāvissēmus	pariāvissētis	pariāvissent
passive	present	parier	pariēris, pariēre	pariētur	pariēmur	pariēminī	parientur
imperfect	pariārer	pariārēris, pariārēre	pariārētur	pariārēmur	pariārēminī	pariārentur
perfect	pariātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	pariātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pariā	—	—	pariāte	—
	future	—	pariātō	pariātō	—	pariātōte	pariantō
passive	present	—	pariāre	—	—	pariāminī	—
	future	—	pariātor	pariātor	—	—	pariantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		pariāre	pariāvisse	pariātūrum esse	pariārī	pariātum esse	pariātum īrī
participles		pariāns	—	pariātūrus	—	pariātus	pariandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pariandī	pariandō	pariandum	pariandō	pariātum	pariātū

Further reading

• “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pario in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pario in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    
  • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    
  • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere