Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/parjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*parjō first-singular present indicative[2]
- to bear, give birth
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *parjō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *parjō | |
| Perfect | *peparai | |
| Aorist | *perom | |
| Past participle | *partos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *parjō | *parjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *paris | *parizo |
| 3rd sing. | *parit | *paritor |
| 1st plur. | *parimos | *parimor |
| 2nd plur. | *parites | — |
| 3rd plur. | *parjont | *parjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *parjām | *parjār |
| 2nd sing. | *parjās | *parjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *parjād | *parjātor |
| 1st plur. | *parjāmos | *parjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *parjātes | *parjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *parjānd | *parjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *peparai | |
| 2nd sing. | *peparistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *peparei | |
| 1st plur. | *peparme | |
| 2nd plur. | *pepare | |
| 3rd plur. | *peparēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *perom | |
| 2nd sing. | *peres | |
| 3rd sing. | *pered | |
| 1st plur. | *parome | |
| 2nd plur. | *parete | |
| 3rd plur. | *parond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pari | *parizo |
| 2nd plur. | *parite | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *paritōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *parints | *partos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *partum | *parizi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pariō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-6