parens
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]parens
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- parents (Contemporary French)
Noun
[edit]parens m
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an old form of the present participle of the verb pariō (“I bring forth, I give birth to, I produce”).[1][2] Compare the regular present participle pariēns.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpa.rens/, [ˈpärẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.rens/, [ˈpäːrens]
Noun
[edit]parēns m or f (genitive parentis); third declension
- parent, mother, father
- founder, ancestor
- a. 27 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina, Book VIII, Chapter XXXVII.66
- Quæ si esset in analogia, negant ullum casum duobus modis debuisse dici; quod fit contra...Nam sine reprehensione vulgo alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave; in multitudinis hæ puppis restis et hæ puppes restes; item quod in patrico casu hoc genus dispariliter dicuntur civitatum parentum et civitatium parentium, in accusandi hos montes fontes et hos montis fontis.
- If regularity existed, they say, no case ought to be used in two forms; but the opposite is found to occur...For without censure quite commonly some say in the ablative singular ovi ('sheep') and avi ('bird'); others say ove and ave; in the plural, the nominative puppis ('ship's sterns') and restis ('ropes'), also puppes and restes; likewise there is the fact that in the genitive plural of words of this class are used the variant forms civitatum ('of states'), parentum ('of parents'), and civitatium, parentium ('of parents'), and in the accusative plural montes ('mountains'), fontes ('springs'), and montis, fontis.
- Quæ si esset in analogia, negant ullum casum duobus modis debuisse dici; quod fit contra...Nam sine reprehensione vulgo alii dicunt in singulari hac ovi et avi, alii hac ove et ave; in multitudinis hæ puppis restis et hæ puppes restes; item quod in patrico casu hoc genus dispariliter dicuntur civitatum parentum et civitatium parentium, in accusandi hos montes fontes et hos montis fontis.
- a. 27 BC, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina, Book VIII, Chapter XXXVII.66
Declension
[edit]Third declension noun (mixed i-stem, doublet forms for genitive plural in -um or -ium, and, more rarely, accusative plural -īs for -ēs)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | parēns | parentēs |
genitive | parentis | parentum parentium |
dative | parentī | parentibus |
accusative | parentem | parentēs parentīs |
ablative | parente | parentibus |
vocative | parēns | parentēs |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Albanian: prind
- Aromanian: pãrinti, pãrinte, printi, printe
- Asturian: pariente
- Catalan: parent
- English: in loco parentis
- Old French: parent
- Friulian: parint
- Italian: parente
- Old Galician-Portuguese: parente, parẽte
- Old Spanish: pariente
- Spanish: pariente
- Romanian: părinte
- Sicilian: parenti
- Venetan: parent
Etymology 2
[edit]Present active participle of pāreō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.rens/, [ˈpäːrẽːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.rens/, [ˈpäːrens]
Adjective
[edit]pārēns (genitive pārentis); third-declension one-termination adjective
Declension
[edit]Third-declension one-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | pārēns | pārentēs | pārentia | ||
genitive | pārentis | pārentium | |||
dative | pārentī | pārentibus | |||
accusative | pārentem | pārēns | pārentēs | pārentia | |
ablative | pārentī | pārentibus | |||
vocative | pārēns | pārentēs | pārentia |
References
[edit]- “parens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “parens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- parens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- parens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to degenerate (from one's ancestors): a parentibus degenerare
- of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
- to degenerate (from one's ancestors): a parentibus degenerare
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “parent”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ “parente” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]parens
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
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- French noun forms
- French terms with archaic senses
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin lemmas
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- Latin third declension adjectives of one termination
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Family members
- la:Parents
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms