insum

See also: in sum

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ sum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.sum/, [ˈĩːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.sum/, [ˈinsum]

Verb

īnsum (present infinitive inesse, perfect active īnfuī, future participle īnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)

1. to be in, to be on
2. to belong to, be involved in or with

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnsum (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active-only, no gerund)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnsum		ines		inest		īnsumus		inestis		īnsunt
	imperfect	ineram		inerās		inerat		inerāmus		inerātis		inerant
	future	inerō		ineris, inere		inerit		inerimus		ineritis		inerunt
	perfect	īnfuī		īnfuistī		īnfuit		īnfuimus		īnfuistis		īnfuērunt, īnfuēre
	pluperfect	īnfueram		īnfuerās		īnfuerat		īnfuerāmus		īnfuerātis		īnfuerant
	future perfect	īnfuerō		īnfueris		īnfuerit		īnfuerimus		īnfueritis		īnfuerint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īnsim, īnfuam		īnsīs, īnfuās		īnsit, īnfuat		īnsīmus, īnfuāmus		īnsītis, īnfuātis		īnsint, īnfuant
	imperfect	inessem, īnforem		inessēs, īnforēs		inesset, īnforet		inessēmus, īnforēmus		inessētis, īnforētis		inessent, īnforent
	perfect	īnfuerim		īnfuerīs		īnfuerit		īnfuerīmus		īnfuerītis		īnfuerint
	pluperfect	īnfuissem		īnfuissēs		īnfuisset		īnfuissēmus		īnfuissētis		īnfuissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ines		—		—		ineste		—
	future	—		inestō		inestō		—		inestōte		īnsuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		inesse			—			—			—
future		īnfutūrum esse, īnfore			—			īnfutūrus			—
perfect		īnfuisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		īnfutūrum fuisse			—			—			—

References

• “insum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “insum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• insum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.