belong

See also: bêlong

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bɪˈlɒŋ/
• (General American) enPR: bĭ-lôngʹ, IPA^(key): /bɪˈlɔŋ/
  • (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /bɪˈlɑŋ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: be‧long
• Rhymes: -ɒŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle English belongen, bilongen, from Middle English be- + longen (“to be fitting, be suitable”), from Old English langian (“to pertain to, suit”), equivalent to be- +‎ long (“to belong”). Compare Saterland Frisian beloangje (“to attain, reach, meet”), Dutch belangen (“to concern”), German belangen (“to sue, concern”).

Verb

belong (third-person singular simple present belongs, present participle belonging, simple past and past participle belonged)

1. (intransitive) To have its proper place.

   Where does this document belong?

   1. (of a person) To be accepted in a group.

      You don’t belong here — get out.

   2. (followed by to) To be a part of a group.

      I don’t belong to them!

2. (intransitive, followed by to) To be part of, or the property of.

   That house belongs to me.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.

   • 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:

     A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff. These properties were known to have belonged to a toddy drawer. He had disappeared.

3. (intransitive, followed by to) To be the spouse or partner of. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
4. (intransitive, set theory) (followed by to) To be an element of (a set). The symbol $\in$ means belongs to.

   Suppose $x$ belongs to $\mathbb {R}$… (written $x\in \mathbb {R}$)

5. (obsolete, transitive) To be deserved by.
   • 1953, Ben Jonson, Timber: Or, Discoveries‎^[1], page 70:

     More evils belong us than happen to us.

Usage notes

• This is generally a stative verb that rarely takes the continuous inflection. See Category:English stative verbs

Derived terms

Derived terms

• all your base are belong to us
• belonger
• belonginess
• belonging
• belongingness

Descendants

• ⇒ Chinese Pidgin English: belong
• → Jersey Dutch: belânge
• → Tok Pisin: bilong

Translations

have its proper place

• Afrikaans: hoort (af)
• Arabic: اِنْتَمَى (intamā)

  Egyptian Arabic: ينتمي (yentemi)

• Bulgarian: принадлежа́ (bg) impf (prinadležá)
• Catalan: pertànyer (ca)
• Czech: patřit (cs)
• Danish: have sin plads (da), passe (da), tilhøre
• Dutch: thuishoren (nl), horen (nl)
• Finnish: kuulua (fi), lukeutua (fi)
• French: avoir sa place
• Galician: pertencer (gl)
• German: hingehören (de), dazugehören (de)
• Latin: insum (la)
• Macedonian: припаѓа impf (pripaǵa)
• Portuguese: pertencer (pt)
• Quechua: kapuy
• Russian: быть «свои́м» (bytʹ «svoím»)
• Scottish Gaelic: buin
• Serbo-Croatian: pripadati (sh), spadati (sh)
• Spanish: pertenecer (es)
• Swedish: höra (sv), höra hemma (sv)
• Yiddish: באַלאַנגען (balangen)

be accepted in a group

• Afrikaans: behoort (af)
• Catalan: pertànyer (ca)
• Danish: høre hjemme (da)
• Dutch: horen (nl), behoren (nl), thuishoren (nl)
• Finnish: kuulua (fi)
• French: trouver sa place, faire partie (fr), s’intégrer (fr)
• German: dazugehören (de), hingehören (de)
• Latin: insum (la)
• Portuguese: pertencer (pt)
• Scottish Gaelic: buin
• Spanish: pertenecer (es)
• Swedish: höra hit (belong here), tillhöra (sv) (belong to)
• Yiddish: געהערן (gehern)

be part of a group

• Afrikaans: behoort (af)
• Bulgarian: принадлежа́ (bg) impf (prinadležá), членувам (bg) (členuvam)
• Catalan: pertànyer (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 屬於 / 属于 (zh) (shǔyú)

• Czech: patřit (cs)
• Dutch: horen (nl) bij (nl), thuishoren (nl) bij
• Esperanto: ani
• Finnish: kuulua (fi)
• French: appartenir (fr)
• German: dazugehören (de), gehören (de)
• Japanese: 所属する (ja) (しょぞくする, shozoku suru), 属する (ja) (ぞくする, zokusuru)
• Korean: 속하다 (ko) (sokhada)
• Latin: insum (la)
• Latvian: piederēt
• Polish: należeć (pl) impf (do)
• Portuguese: pertencer (pt)
• Romanian: aparține (ro), face parte
• Russian: принадлежа́ть (ru) impf (prinadležátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: buin
• Spanish: pertenecer (es)
• Ukrainian: нале́жати (uk) impf (naléžaty)
• Yiddish: געהערן (gehern)

be the property of

• Afrikaans: behoort (af)
• Armenian: պատկանել (hy) (patkanel)
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܕܝܼܠ (dīl) (preposition)
• Azerbaijani: məxsus olmaq, mənsub olmaq
• Belarusian: нале́жаць impf (naljéžacʹ)
• Bulgarian: собственост съм на (sobstvenost sǎm na)
• Catalan: pertànyer (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 屬於 / 属于 (zh) (shǔyú)

• Czech: patřit (cs)
• Danish: tilhøre, høre (da) til
• Dutch: toebehoren (nl) aan (nl), van (nl) iemand (nl) zijn (nl)
• Esperanto: aparteni al
• Estonian: kuuluma
• Finnish: kuulua (fi)
• French: appartenir à
• Galician: pertencer (gl)
• German: gehören zu, gehören (de)
• Greek: ανήκω (el) (aníko)
• Hebrew: שייך (he) (adjective)
• Hungarian: tartozik (hu)
• Icelandic: tilheyra (is)
• Italian: appartenere a (it)
• Latvian: piederēt
• Livonian: kūlõ
• Macedonian: припаѓа impf (pripaǵa)
• Malay: punya
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tilhøre (no)

  Nynorsk: tilhøyre

• Polish: należeć (pl) impf do
• Portuguese: pertencer (pt)
• Russian: принадлежа́ть (ru) impf (prinadležátʹ)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: appartènnere

  Logudorese: dittare, ispettare, pertoccàre, appartènnere

• Scottish Gaelic: buin
• Serbo-Croatian: pripadati (sh) impf
• Slovak: patriť
• Spanish: pertenecer a (es)
• Swedish: tillhöra (sv)
• Ukrainian: нале́жати (uk) impf (naléžaty), бу́ти части́ною (búty častýnoju)
• Yiddish: געהערן (gehern)

be the guardian, spouse or partner of

• Afrikaans: behoort (af)
• Czech: patřit (cs)
• Danish: henhøre (under)
• Dutch: horen (nl) bij (nl), bij iemand (nl) zijn
• Finnish: kuulua (fi)
• Latin: insum (la)

set theory: be an element of

• Afrikaans: behoort (af)
• Bulgarian: принадлежа́ (bg) impf (prinadležá)
• Catalan: pertànyer (ca)
• Czech: patřit (cs)
• Danish: tilhøre
• Dutch: behoren (nl) tot (nl)
• Esperanto: aparteni al
• Finnish: kuulua (fi)
• French: appartenir à
• Galician: pertencer (gl)
• German: ist Element von, sind Element von pl
• Latin: insum (la)
• Portuguese: pertencer (pt)
• Russian: принадлежа́ть (ru) impf (prinadležátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: buin
• Spanish: pertenecer (es)
• Swedish: tillhöra (sv), höra till
• Tatar: belän

Further reading

• “belong”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Etymology 2

Compare Australian Kriol blanga, Bislama blong, Tok Pisin bilong, and Torres Strait Creole blong.

Alternative forms

• blung, b'longta, b'longa, belonga, blonga

Preposition

belong

1. (Australian Aboriginal, optionally followed by to) Of, belonging to.
   • 1915, E. R. Masson, Untamed Territory:

     Jim Campbell, Charlie, Dick, ... Fred, lubra b’longa him, me, thass all.

   • 1936, M. & E. Durack, Chunuma:

     By an’ bye ’im grow ’m up make ’m good fella stockman b’longta you.

   • 1977, N. Kolig, Playing Alonga Mud:

     Those who had persevered with the course and had acquired some skill were now almost deferentially called ‘Maban (expert) belonga clay’.

   • 1986 December, Kowanyama News:

     Them two bin help’m too, and that father blung to this one old Frank.

   • 1986, B. Shaw, Countrymen:

     There’s the bloke that’s kill that feller, uncle belong you an me.

   • 1991, D. B. Rose, Hidden Histories:

     Get that fire [wood] stacked up like that tree there, that high ... It wasn’t wood belong to that fire pile. Might be for station, or somebody else, you know.

Chinese Pidgin English

Etymology

From English belong. Compare Tok Pisin bilong.

Preposition

belong

1. of; belonging to
   • 1862, 唐景星 [Tong King-sing], 英語集全 [Chinese English Instructor], volume IV, marginalia, page 53; republished as “Pidgin English texts from the Chinese English Instructor”, in Michelle Li, Stephen Matthews, Geoff P. Smith, editors, Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics‎^[2], volume 10, number 1, 2005, pages 79-167:

     地士鼻郎㕭
     *di⁶ si⁶ bi⁶ long⁴ ju¹
     Thisee belong you?
     Is this yours?

References

• Umberto Ansaldo, Stephen Matthews, Geoff Smith (2010) “China Coast Pidgin: Texts and contexts”, in Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages‎^[3], volume 25, number 1, →DOI, pages 63-94