langian
Appearance
See also: Langian
Old English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *langōn, from Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to grow long, seem long, yearn”). Equivalent to lang + -ian.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]langian
- (intransitive) to get longer
- c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
- Þonne sē dæġ langaþ, þonne gǣþ sēo sunne norðweard oþ þæt hēo becymþ tō þām tācne þe is ġehāten cancer.
- As the days grow longer (lit. "the day grows longer"), the sun moves northwards until it reaches the sign that is called Cancer (ōðre naman on þis ġeþēode crabba, ac þæs swīgaþ hēr Ælfrīċ).
- c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
- (impersonal) (with accusative subject) to long or grieve
- Blickling Homilies, "Holy Thursday"
- Þā ongann hine eft langian on his cyþþe.
- Then he began to long for his homeland again.
- Blickling Homilies, "Holy Thursday"
- to summon, call
Usage notes
[edit]- To signify what one longs for, the prepositions on or æfter were used, or the object was placed in the genitive case.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of langian (weak class 2)
infinitive | langian | langienne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | langiġe | langode |
second person singular | langast | langodest |
third person singular | langaþ | langode |
plural | langiaþ | langodon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | langiġe | langode |
plural | langiġen | langoden |
imperative | ||
singular | langa | |
plural | langiaþ | |
participle | present | past |
langiende | (ġe)langod |
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms suffixed with -ian
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Old English intransitive verbs
- Old English terms with quotations
- Old English impersonal verbs
- Old English class 2 weak verbs