parra

See also: párra, párrá, and parrà

Afrikaans

Etymology 1

Noun

parra (plural parras, diminutive parratjie)

1. (colloquial) Alternative form of padda
2. (crude, slang) vagina; female genitalia

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Portuguese parar (“to halt, to stop”).

Verb

parra (present parra, present participle parraende, past participle geparra)

1. (fishing) to stop a fishing boat and wait; to keep a boat in a certain position
2. (fishing, imperative) row slower

Basque

Noun

parra inan

1. Nonstandard form of barre.

Catalan

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”) or from a pre-Indo-European root of similar meaning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpa.rə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈpa.ra]

Noun

parra f (plural parres)

1. trellised vine
2. grapevine

   Synonym: vinya

Derived terms

• parral
• parrús
• parrella, barrella

Further reading

• “parra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cypriot Arabic

Root
p-r-r
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).

Adverb

parra

1. outside

Noun

parra f

1. forest
2. outside

References

• Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 154

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *parezā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”). Cognate with English sparrow.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpar.ra/, [ˈpärːä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpar.ra/, [ˈpärːä]

Noun

parra f (genitive parrae); first declension

1. A bird of ill omen; perhaps the barn owl

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	parra	parrae
genitive	parrae	parrārum
dative	parrae	parrīs
accusative	parram	parrās
ablative	parrā	parrīs
vocative	parra	parrae

References

• “parra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• parra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure, fence”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ʁɐ/ [ˈpa.hɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ʁɐ/ [ˈpa.hɐ]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ʁɐ/ [ˈpa.χɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ʁa/ [ˈpa.ha]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ʁɐ/

• Hyphenation: par‧ra

Noun

parra f (plural parras)

1. shoot or stem of a vine with leaves

   Synonym: pâmpano

2. excessive pride, bragging

   Synonym: bazófia

Derived terms

• parrudo

Spanish

Etymology

Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”). Cf. Medieval Latin parricus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpara/ [ˈpa.ra]
• Rhymes: -ara
• Syllabification: pa‧rra

Noun

parra f (plural parras)

1. grapevine (the plant on which grapes grow)

   Synonym: vid

Derived terms

• hoja de parra
• parra virgen
• parrilla

Related terms

• parral

Further reading

• “parra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10