baubor

Latin

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. It could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *bau- (“to bark, to bay”), if Ancient Greek βαὺ (baù) and Lithuanian baũbti (“to shout, to roar”) are viewed as cognates.^[1] However, Olander (2020) considers it more likely that these were independent onomatopoeic formations, not genuine cognates.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈbau̯.bor/, [ˈbäu̯bɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbau̯.bor/, [ˈbäːu̯bor]

Verb

baubor (present infinitive baubārī, perfect active baubātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

(of dogs) to bark, bay, howl (moderately)

Conjugation

Conjugation of baubor (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	baubor	baubāris, baubāre		baubātur	baubāmur	baubāminī		baubantur
	imperfect	baubābar	baubābāris, baubābāre		baubābātur	baubābāmur	baubābāminī		baubābantur
	future	baubābor	baubāberis, baubābere		baubābitur	baubābimur	baubābiminī		baubābuntur
	perfect	baubātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	baubātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	baubātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	bauber	baubēris, baubēre		baubētur	baubēmur	baubēminī		baubentur
	imperfect	baubārer	baubārēris, baubārēre		baubārētur	baubārēmur	baubārēminī		baubārentur
	perfect	baubātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	baubātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	baubāre		—	—	baubāminī		—
active	future	—	baubātor		baubātor	—	—		baubantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		baubārī		—		baubāns		—
future		baubātūrum esse		—		baubātūrus		baubandus
perfect		baubātum esse		—		baubātus		—
future perfect		baubātum fore		—		—		—
perfect potential		baubātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		baubandī	baubandō		baubandum	baubandō	baubātum		baubātū

Synonyms

(bark): lātrō

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bau-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 94-95
^ Thomas Olander (2020) “To *b or not to *b Proto-Indo-European *b in a phylogenetic perspective”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎^[1], volume 133, page 189