spolio

See also: spoliò

Italian

Verb

spolio

1. first-person singular present indicative of spoliare

Anagrams

• Pisolo, pisolo, pisolò

Latin

Etymology

From spolium (“skin, hide, fell”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈspo.li.oː/, [ˈs̠pɔlʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈspo.li.o/, [ˈspɔːlio]

Verb

spoliō (present infinitive spoliāre, perfect active spoliāvī, supine spoliātum); first conjugation

1. to strip, deprive or rob of covering or clothing, uncover, bare, unclothe
2. to strip, deprive or rob of arms or equipment, disarm
3. (by extension) to plunder, pillage, spoil, rob; despoil, impoverish, deprive

Conjugation

   Conjugation of spoliō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	spoliō	spoliās	spoliat	spoliāmus	spoliātis	spoliant
	imperfect	spoliābam	spoliābās	spoliābat	spoliābāmus	spoliābātis	spoliābant
	future	spoliābō	spoliābis	spoliābit	spoliābimus	spoliābitis	spoliābunt
	perfect	spoliāvī	spoliāvistī	spoliāvit	spoliāvimus	spoliāvistis	spoliāvērunt, spoliāvēre
	pluperfect	spoliāveram	spoliāverās	spoliāverat	spoliāverāmus	spoliāverātis	spoliāverant
	future perfect	spoliāverō	spoliāveris	spoliāverit	spoliāverimus	spoliāveritis	spoliāverint
passive	present	spolior	spoliāris, spoliāre	spoliātur	spoliāmur	spoliāminī	spoliantur
	imperfect	spoliābar	spoliābāris, spoliābāre	spoliābātur	spoliābāmur	spoliābāminī	spoliābantur
	future	spoliābor	spoliāberis, spoliābere	spoliābitur	spoliābimur	spoliābiminī	spoliābuntur
	perfect	spoliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	spoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	spoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	spoliem	spoliēs	spoliet	spoliēmus	spoliētis	spolient
imperfect	spoliārem	spoliārēs	spoliāret	spoliārēmus	spoliārētis	spoliārent
perfect	spoliāverim	spoliāverīs	spoliāverit	spoliāverīmus	spoliāverītis	spoliāverint
pluperfect	spoliāvissem	spoliāvissēs	spoliāvisset	spoliāvissēmus	spoliāvissētis	spoliāvissent
passive	present	spolier	spoliēris, spoliēre	spoliētur	spoliēmur	spoliēminī	spolientur
imperfect	spoliārer	spoliārēris, spoliārēre	spoliārētur	spoliārēmur	spoliārēminī	spoliārentur
perfect	spoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	spoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	spoliā	—	—	spoliāte	—
	future	—	spoliātō	spoliātō	—	spoliātōte	spoliantō
passive	present	—	spoliāre	—	—	spoliāminī	—
	future	—	spoliātor	spoliātor	—	—	spoliantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		spoliāre	spoliāvisse	spoliātūrum esse	spoliārī, spoliārier1	spoliātum esse	spoliātum īrī
participles		spoliāns	—	spoliātūrus	—	spoliātus	spoliandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		spoliandī	spoliandō	spoliandum	spoliandō	spoliātum	spoliātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Synonyms

• (rob of clothing): nūdō
• (deprive): adimō, dēconciliō, exuō, orbō, prīvō, viduō

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “rob of clothing”): velō, indūcō, induō, saepiō, sūmō

Derived terms

• cōnspoliō
• dēspoliō
• dispoliō
• exspoliō
• spoliābilis
• spoliātiō
• spoliātor
• spoliātus

 

Related terms

• spoliārium
• spoliātrīx
• spolium

 

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: spogliare
  • Sicilian: spugghiari
  • Venetan: spoliar, spogiar, spojar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old French: espoillier
    • → English: spoil
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: esbullar
    • Galician: esbullar
    • Portuguese: esbulhar
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: espoliar
  • → French: spolier
    • → Dutch: spoliëren
    • → German: spoliieren
      • → Danish: spolere
  • → Portuguese: espoliar
  • → Spanish: espoliar, expoliar
  • ⇒ English: spoliate

References

• “spolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “spolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• spolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)