exspolio

Latin

Alternative forms

• expoliō

Etymology

ex- +‎ spoliō

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eksˈspo.li.oː/, [ɛks̠(ː)pɔlʲioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eksˈspo.li.o/, [eksˈspɔːlio]

Verb

exspoliō (present infinitive exspoliāre, perfect active exspoliāvī, supine exspoliātum); first conjugation

1. to spoil, pillage or plunder

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exspoliō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exspoliō		exspoliās		exspoliat		exspoliāmus		exspoliātis		exspoliant
	imperfect	exspoliābam		exspoliābās		exspoliābat		exspoliābāmus		exspoliābātis		exspoliābant
	future	exspoliābō		exspoliābis		exspoliābit		exspoliābimus		exspoliābitis		exspoliābunt
	perfect	exspoliāvī		exspoliāvistī		exspoliāvit		exspoliāvimus		exspoliāvistis		exspoliāvērunt, exspoliāvēre
	pluperfect	exspoliāveram		exspoliāverās		exspoliāverat		exspoliāverāmus		exspoliāverātis		exspoliāverant
	future perfect	exspoliāverō		exspoliāveris		exspoliāverit		exspoliāverimus		exspoliāveritis		exspoliāverint
passive	present	exspolior		exspoliāris, exspoliāre		exspoliātur		exspoliāmur		exspoliāminī		exspoliantur
	imperfect	exspoliābar		exspoliābāris, exspoliābāre		exspoliābātur		exspoliābāmur		exspoliābāminī		exspoliābantur
	future	exspoliābor		exspoliāberis, exspoliābere		exspoliābitur		exspoliābimur		exspoliābiminī		exspoliābuntur
	perfect	exspoliātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exspoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exspoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exspoliem		exspoliēs		exspoliet		exspoliēmus		exspoliētis		exspolient
	imperfect	exspoliārem		exspoliārēs		exspoliāret		exspoliārēmus		exspoliārētis		exspoliārent
	perfect	exspoliāverim		exspoliāverīs		exspoliāverit		exspoliāverīmus		exspoliāverītis		exspoliāverint
	pluperfect	exspoliāvissem		exspoliāvissēs		exspoliāvisset		exspoliāvissēmus		exspoliāvissētis		exspoliāvissent
passive	present	exspolier		exspoliēris, exspoliēre		exspoliētur		exspoliēmur		exspoliēminī		exspolientur
	imperfect	exspoliārer		exspoliārēris, exspoliārēre		exspoliārētur		exspoliārēmur		exspoliārēminī		exspoliārentur
	perfect	exspoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exspoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exspoliā		—		—		exspoliāte		—
	future	—		exspoliātō		exspoliātō		—		exspoliātōte		exspoliantō
passive	present	—		exspoliāre		—		—		exspoliāminī		—
	future	—		exspoliātor		exspoliātor		—		—		exspoliantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exspoliāre			exspoliārī			exspoliāns			—
future		exspoliātūrum esse			exspoliātum īrī			exspoliātūrus			exspoliandus
perfect		exspoliāvisse			exspoliātum esse			—			exspoliātus
future perfect		—			exspoliātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exspoliātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exspoliandī		exspoliandō		exspoliandum		exspoliandō		exspoliātum		exspoliātū

Descendants

• Sardinian: ispogiare
• Spanish: expoliar

References

• “exspolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exspolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exspolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.