Jump to content

expolio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: expolió

Latin

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From ex- +‎ poliō.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

expoliō (present infinitive expolīre, perfect active expolīvī or expoliī, supine expolītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to smooth, polish
  2. to elaborate, embellish
Conjugation
[edit]
   Conjugation of expoliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliō expolīs expolit expolīmus expolītis expoliunt
imperfect expoliēbam expoliēbās expoliēbat expoliēbāmus expoliēbātis expoliēbant
future expoliam expoliēs expoliet expoliēmus expoliētis expolient
perfect expolīvī,
expoliī 		expolīvistī,
expoliistī 		expolīvit,
expoliit 		expolīvimus,
expoliimus 		expolīvistis,
expoliistis 		expolīvērunt,
expolīvēre,
expoliērunt,
expoliēre
pluperfect expolīveram,
expolieram 		expolīverās,
expolierās 		expolīverat,
expolierat 		expolīverāmus,
expolierāmus 		expolīverātis,
expolierātis 		expolīverant,
expolierant
future perfect expolīverō,
expolierō 		expolīveris,
expolieris 		expolīverit,
expolierit 		expolīverimus,
expolierimus 		expolīveritis,
expolieritis 		expolīverint,
expolierint
passive present expolior expolīris,
expolīre 		expolītur expolīmur expolīminī expoliuntur
imperfect expoliēbar expoliēbāris,
expoliēbāre 		expoliēbātur expoliēbāmur expoliēbāminī expoliēbantur
future expoliar expoliēris,
expoliēre 		expoliētur expoliēmur expoliēminī expolientur
perfect expolītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expolītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expolītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliam expoliās expoliat expoliāmus expoliātis expoliant
imperfect expolīrem expolīrēs expolīret expolīrēmus expolīrētis expolīrent
perfect expolīverim,
expolierim 		expolīverīs,
expolierīs 		expolīverit,
expolierit 		expolīverīmus,
expolierīmus 		expolīverītis,
expolierītis 		expolīverint,
expolierint
pluperfect expolīvissem,
expoliissem 		expolīvissēs,
expoliissēs 		expolīvisset,
expoliisset 		expolīvissēmus,
expoliissēmus 		expolīvissētis,
expoliissētis 		expolīvissent,
expoliissent
passive present expoliar expoliāris,
expoliāre 		expoliātur expoliāmur expoliāminī expoliantur
imperfect expolīrer expolīrēris,
expolīrēre 		expolīrētur expolīrēmur expolīrēminī expolīrentur
perfect expolītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expolītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expolī — — expolīte —
future — expolītō expolītō — expolītōte expoliuntō
passive present — expolīre — — expolīminī —
future — expolītor expolītor — — expoliuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present expolīre expolīrī expoliēns —
future expolītūrum esse expolītum īrī expolītūrus expoliendus,
expoliundus
perfect expolīvisse,
expoliisse 		expolītum esse — expolītus
future perfect — expolītum fore — —
perfect potential expolītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expoliendī expoliendō expoliendum expoliendō expolītum expolītū
Descendants
[edit]
  • English: expolish

Etymology 2

[edit]

From ex- +‎ spoliō.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

expoliō (present infinitive expoliāre, perfect active expoliāvī, supine expoliātum); first conjugation

  1. to plunder
  2. to deprive somebody of something, strip somebody of their clothes
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Canticum Canticorum 5:3:
      Expoliavi me tunicā meā, quomodo induar illā? Lavi pedes meos, quomodo inquinabo illos?
      I have taken off ("stripped myself of") my tunic, how could I put it on again? I have washed my feet, how could I get them dirty again?
Conjugation
[edit]
   Conjugation of expoliō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliō expoliās expoliat expoliāmus expoliātis expoliant
imperfect expoliābam expoliābās expoliābat expoliābāmus expoliābātis expoliābant
future expoliābō expoliābis expoliābit expoliābimus expoliābitis expoliābunt
perfect expoliāvī expoliāvistī expoliāvit expoliāvimus expoliāvistis expoliāvērunt,
expoliāvēre
pluperfect expoliāveram expoliāverās expoliāverat expoliāverāmus expoliāverātis expoliāverant
future perfect expoliāverō expoliāveris expoliāverit expoliāverimus expoliāveritis expoliāverint
passive present expolior expoliāris,
expoliāre 		expoliātur expoliāmur expoliāminī expoliantur
imperfect expoliābar expoliābāris,
expoliābāre 		expoliābātur expoliābāmur expoliābāminī expoliābantur
future expoliābor expoliāberis,
expoliābere 		expoliābitur expoliābimur expoliābiminī expoliābuntur
perfect expoliātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliem expoliēs expoliet expoliēmus expoliētis expolient
imperfect expoliārem expoliārēs expoliāret expoliārēmus expoliārētis expoliārent
perfect expoliāverim expoliāverīs expoliāverit expoliāverīmus expoliāverītis expoliāverint
pluperfect expoliāvissem expoliāvissēs expoliāvisset expoliāvissēmus expoliāvissētis expoliāvissent
passive present expolier expoliēris,
expoliēre 		expoliētur expoliēmur expoliēminī expolientur
imperfect expoliārer expoliārēris,
expoliārēre 		expoliārētur expoliārēmur expoliārēminī expoliārentur
perfect expoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expoliā — — expoliāte —
future — expoliātō expoliātō — expoliātōte expoliantō
passive present — expoliāre — — expoliāminī —
future — expoliātor expoliātor — — expoliantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present expoliāre expoliārī expoliāns —
future expoliātūrum esse expoliātum īrī expoliātūrus expoliandus
perfect expoliāvisse expoliātum esse — expoliātus
future perfect — expoliātum fore — —
perfect potential expoliātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expoliandī expoliandō expoliandum expoliandō expoliātum expoliātū
Synonyms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • expolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /eɡsˈpoljo/ [eɣ̞sˈpo.ljo]
  • Rhymes: -oljo
  • Syllabification: ex‧po‧lio

Etymology 1

[edit]

Deverbal from expoliar.

Noun

[edit]

expolio m (plural expolios)

  1. pillaging, sacking

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

expolio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of expoliar

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=expolio&oldid=76652265"