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brew

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Brew

English

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.

Cognate with Dutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley

Pronunciation

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Verb

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brew (third-person singular simple present brews, present participle brewing, simple past and past participle brewed)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.
  2. (transitive) To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water.
  4. (transitive, intransitive) To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.
  5. (transitive) To foment or prepare, as by brewing
    Synonyms: contrive, plot, hatch
  6. (intransitive) To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer.
  7. (intransitive, of an unwelcome event) To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering.
    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
      There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest,
    • 2004 October 29, Marco R. Della Cava, “Vaccine shortage pricks tempers”, in Statesman Journal, volume 152, number 214, Salem, OR, page 2A:
      Of course, no one knows what kind of flu season is brewing, the perfect storm of a new strain hitting a largely unvaccinated population or a mercifully mild few months.
    • 2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC‎[1]:
      Grant may have considered that only a performance of the very highest quality could keep him in a job - and the way his players started the game gave the 55-year-old shelter from the storm that was brewing.
  8. (transitive, obsolete) To boil or seethe; to cook.
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 6:
      She had one day to get up very early in the morning to brew, when the other servants said to her: 'You had better mind you don't get up too early, and you mustn't put any fire under the copper before two o'clock.'
Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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brew (plural brews)

  2. The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.
    • 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 529:
      Six great bottles of one of the Hong Kong brews had been brought to wash down the brandy and the fragments of rice and mee and meat-fibres that clung to the back teeth.
    1. (slang) A serving of beer.
      Synonym: brewski
    2. (British, slang) A cup of tea.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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From Middle English brewe (“eyebrow”), from Old English bru (“eyebrow”). Doublet of brow.

Noun

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brew (plural brews)

  1. (British, dialect) An overhanging hill or cliff.
Translations
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Anagrams

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Cornish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Welsh briw.

Noun

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brew m (plural brewyon)

  1. bruise

Adjective

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brew

  1. bruised
  2. broken
  3. (baking) short

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation of brew
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
brew vrew unchanged prew frew vrew

Middle English

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Verb

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brew

  1. Alternative form of brewen

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bry.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /brɛfʲ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /brɛfʲ/

Noun

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brew f

  1. eyebrow
    • Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa‎[2], page 149:
      O brwiach Jezusowych. Brwi miał wielmi czarne a nadobne (de superciliis. Nigra supercilia)
      [O brwiach Jezusowych. Brwi miał wielmi czarne a nadobne (de superciliis. Nigra supercilia)]

Descendants

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  • Polish: brew

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “brew”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish brew.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brew f

  1. eyebrow

Declension

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Declension of brew
singular plural
nominative brew brwi
genitive brwi brwi
dative brwi brwiom
accusative brew brwi
instrumental brwią brwiami
locative brwi brwiach
vocative brwi brwi

Derived terms

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adjective

Further reading

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  • brew in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • brew in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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