沏

沏 U+6C8F, 沏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C8F ← 沎 [U+6C8E] CJK Unified Ideographs 沐 → [U+6C90]

Translingual

Han character

沏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心尸竹 (EPSH), four-corner 3712₀, composition ⿰氵切)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17199
• Dae Jaweon: page 1003, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1562, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6C8F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (七) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
切	*sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd
砌	*sʰiːds
沏	*sʰiːd
七	*sn̥ʰid
柒	*sn̥ʰid
叱	*n̥ʰjid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰiːd) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cai³ / cit³ / cai¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat / chhit
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷chiq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qī
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ci
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cai³ / cit³ / cai¹
    • Yale: chai / chit / chāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsai³ / tsit⁸ / tsai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cei³ / qid³ / cei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯³³/, /t͡sʰiːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

Note: cai1 - rare.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat
    • Tâi-lô: tshiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiad
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit
    • Tâi-lô: tshit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chid
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷chiq
    • MiniDict: chih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

沏

1. to infuse; to brew; to steep (tea)

   沏一杯茶給你喝／沏一杯茶给你喝  ―  qī yī bēi chá gěi nǐ hē  ―  to make a cup of tea for you

Synonyms

• 沖／冲 (chōng)

Compounds

• 沏茶 (qīchá)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qū (qu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü¹
    • Yale: chyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: keoi¹
    • Yale: kēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

沏

1. (cooking) to pour hot oil or soup over
2. to extinguish with water

Compounds

• 沏油

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
    • Yale: chyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
    • Palladius: це (ce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cit³
    • Yale: chit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: qid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshet

Rime
Character	沏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	千結切
Baxter	tshet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰet̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cit3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰiːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沏
Reading #	1/1
No.	9909
Phonetic component	七
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰiːd/

Definitions

沏

1. ^† sound of splashing water

Vietnamese

Han character

沏: Hán Nôm readings: thế

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.