lavo

See also: lavó and lavò

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlavo]

Noun

lavo f

1. vocative singular of lava

Finnish

Etymology

lava +‎ -o

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈlɑ̝ʋo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑʋo
• Hyphenation^(key): la‧vo

Noun

lavo

1. Synonym of laude

Declension

Inflection of lavo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		lavo	lavot
genitive		lavon	lavojen
partitive		lavoa	lavoja
illative		lavoon	lavoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lavo	lavot
accusative	nom.	lavo	lavot
	gen.	lavon
genitive		lavon	lavojen
partitive		lavoa	lavoja
inessive		lavossa	lavoissa
elative		lavosta	lavoista
illative		lavoon	lavoihin
adessive		lavolla	lavoilla
ablative		lavolta	lavoilta
allative		lavolle	lavoille
essive		lavona	lavoina
translative		lavoksi	lavoiksi
abessive		lavotta	lavoitta
instructive		—	lavoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of lavo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lavoni lavoni accusative nom. lavoni lavoni gen. lavoni genitive lavoni lavojeni partitive lavoani lavojani inessive lavossani lavoissani elative lavostani lavoistani illative lavooni lavoihini adessive lavollani lavoillani ablative lavoltani lavoiltani allative lavolleni lavoilleni essive lavonani lavoinani translative lavokseni lavoikseni abessive lavottani lavoittani instructive — — comitative — lavoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative lavosi lavosi accusative nom. lavosi lavosi gen. lavosi genitive lavosi lavojesi partitive lavoasi lavojasi inessive lavossasi lavoissasi elative lavostasi lavoistasi illative lavoosi lavoihisi adessive lavollasi lavoillasi ablative lavoltasi lavoiltasi allative lavollesi lavoillesi essive lavonasi lavoinasi translative lavoksesi lavoiksesi abessive lavottasi lavoittasi instructive — — comitative — lavoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lavomme lavomme accusative nom. lavomme lavomme gen. lavomme genitive lavomme lavojemme partitive lavoamme lavojamme inessive lavossamme lavoissamme elative lavostamme lavoistamme illative lavoomme lavoihimme adessive lavollamme lavoillamme ablative lavoltamme lavoiltamme allative lavollemme lavoillemme essive lavonamme lavoinamme translative lavoksemme lavoiksemme abessive lavottamme lavoittamme instructive — — comitative — lavoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative lavonne lavonne accusative nom. lavonne lavonne gen. lavonne genitive lavonne lavojenne partitive lavoanne lavojanne inessive lavossanne lavoissanne elative lavostanne lavoistanne illative lavoonne lavoihinne adessive lavollanne lavoillanne ablative lavoltanne lavoiltanne allative lavollenne lavoillenne essive lavonanne lavoinanne translative lavoksenne lavoiksenne abessive lavottanne lavoittanne instructive — — comitative — lavoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative lavonsa lavonsa accusative nom. lavonsa lavonsa gen. lavonsa genitive lavonsa lavojensa partitive lavoaan lavoansa lavojaan lavojansa inessive lavossaan lavossansa lavoissaan lavoissansa elative lavostaan lavostansa lavoistaan lavoistansa illative lavoonsa lavoihinsa adessive lavollaan lavollansa lavoillaan lavoillansa ablative lavoltaan lavoltansa lavoiltaan lavoiltansa allative lavolleen lavollensa lavoilleen lavoillensa essive lavonaan lavonansa lavoinaan lavoinansa translative lavokseen lavoksensa lavoikseen lavoiksensa abessive lavottaan lavottansa lavoittaan lavoittansa instructive — — comitative — lavoineen lavoinensa

Galician

Verb

lavo

1. first-person singular present indicative of lavar

Ingrian

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈɫɑʋo̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑʋo/, [ˈɫɑʋo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑʋo
• Hyphenation: la‧vo

Noun

lavo

1. (dialectal) Alternative form of lapo

Declension

Soikkola declension of lavo (highly irregular, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	lavo	lappoot
genitive	lappoon	lapoloin
partitive	lavotta	lapoloja
illative	lappoosse	lapoloihe
inessive	lappoos	lapolois
elative	lappoost	lapoloist
allative	lappoolle	lapoloille
adessive	lappool	lapoloil
ablative	lappoolt	lapoloilt
translative	lappooks	lapoloiks
essive	lappoon	lapoloin
exessive1)	lappoont	lapoloint
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 254

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/
• Rhymes: -avo
• Hyphenation: là‧vo

Verb

lavo

1. first-person singular present indicative of lavare

Anagrams

• alvo, vola

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *lawāō, from Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lówh₃-ti (reduplicated o-grade present), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

Cognates include Ancient Greek λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), Albanian laj, Old Armenian լոգանամ (loganam), and Old English lēaþor (English lather). Doublet with the later back-formed luō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈla.u̯oː/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/, [ˈläːvo]

Verb

lavō (present infinitive lavāre, perfect active lāvī, supine lavātum); first conjugation

1. to wash, bathe
2. to wet, moisten

Usage notes

• The supine is sometimes lautum or lōtum.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lavō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lavō	lavās	lavat	lavāmus	lavātis	lavant
	imperfect	lavābam	lavābās	lavābat	lavābāmus	lavābātis	lavābant
	future	lavābō	lavābis	lavābit	lavābimus	lavābitis	lavābunt
	perfect	lāvī	lāvistī, lāstī1	lāvit, lāt1	lāvimus, lāmus1	lāvistis, lāstis1	lāvērunt, lāvēre, lārunt1
	pluperfect	lāveram, lāram1	lāverās, lārās1	lāverat, lārat1	lāverāmus, lārāmus1	lāverātis, lārātis1	lāverant, lārant1
	future perfect	lāverō, lārō1	lāveris, lāris1	lāverit, lārit1	lāverimus, lārimus1	lāveritis, lāritis1	lāverint, lārint1
passive	present	lavor	lavāris, lavāre	lavātur	lavāmur	lavāminī	lavantur
	imperfect	lavābar	lavābāris, lavābāre	lavābātur	lavābāmur	lavābāminī	lavābantur
	future	lavābor	lavāberis, lavābere	lavābitur	lavābimur	lavābiminī	lavābuntur
	perfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	lavem	lavēs	lavet	lavēmus	lavētis	lavent
	imperfect	lavārem	lavārēs	lavāret	lavārēmus	lavārētis	lavārent
	perfect	lāverim, lārim1	lāverīs, lārīs1	lāverit, lārit1	lāverīmus, lārīmus1	lāverītis, lārītis1	lāverint, lārint1
	pluperfect	lāvissem, lāssem1	lāvissēs, lāssēs1	lāvisset, lāsset1	lāvissēmus, lāssēmus1	lāvissētis, lāssētis1	lāvissent, lāssent1
passive	present	laver	lavēris, lavēre	lavētur	lavēmur	lavēminī	laventur
	imperfect	lavārer	lavārēris, lavārēre	lavārētur	lavārēmur	lavārēminī	lavārentur
	perfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	lavātus or lōtus or lautus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	lavā	—	—	lavāte	—
	future	—	lavātō	lavātō	—	lavātōte	lavantō
passive	present	—	lavāre	—	—	lavāminī	—
	future	—	lavātor	lavātor	—	—	lavantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		lavāre	lāvisse, lāsse1	lavātūrum esse, lōtūrum esse, lautūrum esse	lavārī	lavātum esse, lōtum esse, lautum esse	lavātum īrī, lōtum īrī, lautum īrī
participles		lavāns	—	lavātūrus, lōtūrus, lautūrus	—	lavātus, lōtus, lautus	lavandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		lavandī	lavandō	lavandum	lavandō	lavātum, lōtum, lautum	lavātū, lōtū, lautū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• abluō
• alluō
• circumluō/ circumlavō
• conluō
• dēluō/ dēlavō
• dīluō
• ēluō/ ēlavō
• interluō
• lavābrum/ lābrum
• lavācrum
• lavatrīna/ lātrīna
• lōtiō
• perluō/ pelluō/ perlavō
• polluō
• praelavō
• prōluō
• relavō
• subluō/ sublavō
• subterluō

Descendants

• Aromanian: lau, lari
• Catalan: llavar
• Corsican: lavà
• Franco-Provençal: lavar
• Friulian: lavâ
• Gallurese: laà
• Italian: lavare
• Ligurian: lavâ
• Occitan: lavar
• Old French: laver
  • French: laver
  • Norman: laver (Jersey), lavaïr (Guernsey)
• Iberian-Romance:
  • Extremaduran: laval
  • Navarro-Aragonese: lauar
    • Aragonese: lavar
  • Old Leonese:
    • Asturian: llavar
    • Leonese: llavare
    • Mirandese: lhabar
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: lavar
    • Galician: lavar
    • Portuguese: lavar
  • Old Spanish: lavar
    • Spanish: lavar
• Piedmontese: lavé
• Romanian: la, lare
• Romansch: lavar, laver
• Sardinian: labare, lavare
• Sassarese: labà
• Sicilian: lavari
• Venetan: lavar
• Borrowings:
  • → Esperanto: lavi
  • →? Proto-West Germanic: *labōn (see there for further descendants)

References

• “lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lavo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to take a cold, warm, bath: frigidā, calidā lavari (Plin. Ep. 3. 5. 11)
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vo/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vu/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈla.vu/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈla.bu/ [ˈla.βu]

• Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
• Hyphenation: la‧vo

Verb

lavo

1. first-person singular present indicative of lavar

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlavo]

Noun

lavo f

1. vocative singular of lavă

Spanish

Verb

lavo

1. first-person singular present indicative of lavar