barely

English

Etymology

From Middle English barely, baarly, barly, bareliche, equivalent to bare +‎ -ly. Compare Danish bare (“only, just”), Norwegian bare (“only, just”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛə(ɹ).li/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛɹ.li/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)li
• Hyphenation: bare‧ly

Adverb

barely (not comparable)

1. (degree) By a small margin.

   I barely completed my homework, however, I got a score of 5 for it.

   • 1748, [David Hume], Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, part VIII:

     It becomes, therefore, no inconsiderable part of science barely to know the different operations of mind,

   • 1925, Walter Anthony and Tom Reed (titles), Rupert Julian (director), The Phantom of the Opera, silent movie

     ‘It is barely possible you may hear of a ghost, a Phantom of the Opera!’

   • 1961 November, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 670:

     As our train to Paris dashed through the labyrynthine flyovers at Porchefontaine, barely a mile from Versailles, the 75 m.p.h. limit was already almost attained.

2. (degree) Almost not at all.

   The plane is so far away now I can barely see it.

   Yes, it is barely visible.

   • 2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1 - 6 Man City”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     In contrast to what was to come, City were barely allowed any time to settle on the ball in the opening exchanges, with Ashley Young prominent and drawing heavy fouls from Micah Richards and James Milner.

3. (archaic) merely.
   • 1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist, page 29:

     Now that fire do's not alwayes barely separate the Elementary parts, but sometimes at least alter also the Ingredients of Bodies […]

Usage notes

It is grammatically a negative word. It therefore collocates with ever rather than never.

• Compare

You can barely ever find used items on eBay.

with

You can almost never find used items on eBay.

Synonyms

• (degree): hardly, scarcely
• (barely, almost not or not quite): hardly, just, only just, scarcely

Translations

by a small margin

• Arabic: بِٱلْكَاد (bi-l-kād)

  Hijazi Arabic: يا دوب (yā dūb), ياالله (yālla)

  South Levantine Arabic: بالكاد (bil-kād), أنجق (ánjaq)

• Belarusian: ледзь (ljedzʹ), ле́дзьве (ljédzʹvje), то́лькі (tólʹki)
• Bulgarian: едва́ (bg) (edvá), са́мо (bg) (sámo)
• Catalan: a penes (ca), amb prou feines
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 僅僅／仅仅 (gan² gan²)

  Mandarin: 僅僅／仅仅 (zh) (jǐnjǐn)

• Czech: sotva (cs)
• Dutch: nauwelijks (nl), amper (nl), (archaic) kuim (nl)
• Esperanto: apenaŭ (eo)
• Finnish: tuskin (fi), töin tuskin (fi), hädin tuskin (fi), juuri ja juuri, nipin napin (fi), täpärästi (fi)
• French: à peine (fr)
• German: kaum (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: μόλις (mólis)

• Hebrew: בקושי (bekóshi)
• Hungarian: alig (hu)
• Ido: apene (io)
• Italian: appena (it)
• Japanese: ぎりぎり (ja) (girigiri)
• Korean: 겨우 (ko) (gyeou)
• Latin: vix
• Limburgish: koum, amper (li), hèllik
• Macedonian: одвај (odvaj), само (samo)
• Northern Sami: illá
• Norwegian: så vidt
• Ojibwe: agaawaa
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: ѥдва (jedva), ѥдъва (jedŭva)

• Polish: ledwo (pl), ledwie (pl), tylko (pl)
• Portuguese: apenas (pt)
• Romanian: de abia
• Russian: едва́ (ru) (jedvá), е́ле-е́ле (ru) (jéle-jéle), лишь (ru) (lišʹ), то́лько (ru) (tólʹko)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: appenas

  Logudorese: accalaítzu, azìgu, izu

• Sassarese: aìzu
• Scottish Gaelic: air èiginn
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: је̏два, са̏мо

  Roman: jȅdva (sh), sȁmo (sh)

• Slovak: sotva, ledva
• Slovene: kọ̑maj, samo (sl)
• Spanish: apenas (es), con las justas
• Swedish: precis (sv)
• Ukrainian: ле́две (uk) (lédve), ті́льки (uk) (tílʹky), лише́ (lyšé)
• Yiddish: קוים (koym)

almost not at all

• Bulgarian: едва́ (bg) (edvá)
• Czech: téměř vůbec
• Esperanto: apenaŭ (eo)
• Finnish: tuskin (fi), hädin tuskin (fi), juuri ja juuri, nipin napin (fi), tuskin lainkaan
• French: à peine (fr)
• Galician: aínda ben non
• Georgian: ძლივს (ʒlivs)
• German: gerade noch, kaum (de)
• Hungarian: alig (hu), nemigen (hu)
• Icelandic: varla (is)
• Italian: a malapena (it)
• Latin: vix
• Northern Sami: illá
• Norwegian: nesten ikke
• Old English: unēaþe
• Polish: ledwo (pl), ledwie (pl)
• Portuguese: mal (pt)
• Romanian: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: е́ле (ru) (jéle), едва́ (ru) (jedvá), почти́ не (počtí ne)
• Scottish Gaelic: air èiginn
• Spanish: apenas (es), con las justas, de papayita (es) (Colombia)
• Swedish: knappt (sv)
• Turkish: please add this translation if you can
• Yiddish: קוים (koym)

merely — see merely

Anagrams

• Barley, Braley, barley, bearly, bleary