ruptus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of rumpō.

Participle

ruptus (feminine rupta, neuter ruptum); first/second-declension participle

1. broken
2. ruptured, burst

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ruptus	rupta	ruptum		ruptī	ruptae	rupta
genitive	ruptī	ruptae	ruptī		ruptōrum	ruptārum	ruptōrum
dative	ruptō	ruptae	ruptō		ruptīs
accusative	ruptum	ruptam	ruptum		ruptōs	ruptās	rupta
ablative	ruptō	ruptā	ruptō		ruptīs
vocative	rupte	rupta	ruptum		ruptī	ruptae	rupta

Derived terms

• dēruptus
• *ruptiāre

Related terms

• ruptūra

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: aruptu, arupt
  • Romanian: rupt
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: rotto
  • Sicilian: ruttu
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: ruttu
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: rot
  • Piedmontese: rot
  • Romansch: ruot, rut
  • Venetan: róto
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Old Catalan: rot
  • Occitan: rot
  • Old French: rot
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: rotu
  • Galician: roto
  • Portuguese: roto
  • Spanish: roto
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *ruptiāre (see there for further descendants)

References

• “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ruptus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "ruptus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ruptus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.