Appendix:Bayono-Awbono word lists

Bayono-Awbono word lists:

Sources

Data sources used by Wilbrink (2004):

• Awbono: Jacky Menanti
• Bayono: Jacky Menanti
• Kovojap: Peter Jan de Vries, SIL, Yanirurna/Sentani, Papua
• Densar: Recorded by Wilbrink, at a sago grub festival in Seradela, April 2001

Lists

No.	English gloss	Indonesian gloss	Awbono	Enamesi/Swesu/Bayono	Kovojab	Densar
1	head	kepala	bɑ'bʔ	bape	bɐbe	ˈbabi
2	hair	rambut	bɑbʔnɑ	babena	bɐbenɐ	babaˈmina
3	eye	mata	suki	'suki	suki	s̪uˈki
4	ear	telinga	koβokɑ	ˈkobka	kɔbɔkɐ	kɔbuˈka
5	nose	hidung	y ̚ wũtɑmu	ɛˑwontamõ newotomo	ɛwɔntəmu	bɔnteˈmɔn
6	mouth	mulut	bon'sɑmjɑ		bɔŋtəmu	bɔʰɔmˈka
7	lip	bibir	boŋka		bɔŋkɑ
8	tooth	gigi	e'bi	epi	ɛbi	iˈbi
9	tongue	lidah	tiβu	tebu	tibɯ	ˈkibʏn
10	upper arm	tangan	dɛ'βu	deˑbo	deːməsɐ	ˈdimɾʏ
11	elbow	siku	dɛβɛnu	dɛbunu	debɔnu	dɪˈdamu
12	finger	jari	deko/dɛʔo	ˈdɛmɯrɯ	meːmêlɯ	dɪˈdja
13	fingernail	kuku	towɣwɑ	dɛ'ro	derʌ	dɪˈɾa
14	breast	susu	ɑ'mɑ		ɐmɐ	ʔaˈma
15	stomach	perut	wo'rɑi[ɣɑ]		kɔwɐ	s̪ɪŋˈkɛ
16	liver	hati	bɑ'nɛ		ɯw̄	guˈmɔ
17	leg	kaki	'tɛkuru	bumi	kəni	neˈqa
18	knee	lutut	sɛrɛkɑ	te kuru	tɛkərɯ
19	body hair	bulu	mu	mu	muː
20	skin	kulit	kɑ	karaka	kʰɐ	[digjɔ]qa
21	blood	darah			təɾɔʰ	t̪ɵˈɾɔ
22	bone	tulang			kɯrɯ	kuˈɾa/[dɪˈba]kɵˈɾu
23	flesh	daging	dɛtü		bətɐh	ˈjabe
24	urine	air kencing			dejɔ
25	faeces	tahi			uː
26	person	orang	kwe	kwĩ	kwe
27	man	laki-laki	kɑrio	mesi	kʷai
28	woman	perempuan	o.su	osu	ɔsɯ
29	husband	suami	wæi.mɛsi	musi	eku
30	wife	isteri	dū[mɛsi]	osu	ɛðʒuŋ
31	mother	ibu	dɑ̄	ndu	ebe
32	father	ayah		nabʏ	ðʒɑbu
33	child	anak	nu	nu	əhu
34	EZ	kakak perempuan		nane	bɐh
35	EB	kakak II		nane	nɐːnɛ
36	YZ	adik perempuan		nem sa	nɔx
37	YBZ	adik II		nem sa	nɛməsʌx
38	MM	nenek			nɛbɐːj
39	FF	tete			nɛmɔðʒɐh
40	CC	cucu			nti
41	friend	teman		nego	nɛŋkɔ
42	I	saya	nɛ	ne	nu
43	you	kamu	gu	gwe	gu
44	he/she	dia	ɛɣo / ɛra / mo	oroare	ju
45	we (excl)	kami			niβ
46	we (incl)	kita
47	you (pl)	kamu orang			məgi
48	they	dorang			giðʒɛ
49	bird	burung	nɑ	nɛ	nɛh
50	wing	sayap	onsɑni	kõ	kɔh
51	egg	telur	onusimi / tanɛ	tanɛ	tɐne
52	rat	tikus rumah	sːɣi		əmbisux
53	bandicoot	tikus tanah			ɔŋkɛj
54	dog	anjing	tʰi	tʰi'	tiːh
55	tail	ekor	wu	kaˑdi	jEwɐh
56	pig	babi	gi	ŋgi	geh
57	fish	ikan	kã	kã	q̃ɐ̃
58	snake	ular	ɑ.ũ	awõ	ɔwɔnsy
59	goanna	soasoa	noroɑse	awu	biðʒɔŋ
60	worm	cacing			kɔɾumu
61	mosquito	nyamuk	tɑrʉ̃	taˑdu taˑru	tɐdy
62	louse	kutu	jɑ'ri	katɛɾɛ	jɐɾi
63	crocodile	buaya	ɑụ	ostˑmi	ɔnsɛmi
64	leech	lintah	ku'ru		ebinɔxu
65	cassowary	kasuari	sɑnī	sanĩ	sɐni
66	ant	semut	mɑmũ	maˑmũ	ɔsəɾu
67	cuscus	kuskus pohon			ɔntəi
68	tree kangaroo	laolao			ɔnsɔʔ
69	kangaroo	kanguru			sɐke
70	tree	pohon	nọ	naʔˑnɛɾɛɣɛɾɛ	nɔx
71	bark	kulit kayu	kɛnɑkɑ	aˑdɯbi	nɔʔkɐ
72	leaf	daun	nɑbi / jɑsihu	duna nōka	nɔʔɐbi/nɔʔtɐ̄
73	root	akar	nọkɑo / kyɛbu	ˈkuɾamani	biɾu
74	thorn	dun	nɔ̣wu	dʐu	ðʒu
75	seed	biji		urubû	nɔʔɐðʒu
76	betel nut	pinang			dʷɐbɐ
77	chewing betel	sinh
78	lime	kapur
79	green coconut	kelapa muda
80	coconut	kelapa (tua)
81	banana	pisang	digɛŋsɛwɛ	diˑɣi swɛ	deðʒẽ
82	salt	garam			gɔɐkərɐ̃
83	cassava	kasbi			tuteðʒʌ
84	breadfruit	sukun	jɑwɑʁ		iwɔx
85	taro	keladi	kɛβọnu[kɑi]	kayumaˑyu	qɔju
86	sweet potato	batatas			seːmbuɾu
87	sago tree	pohon sagu	du	du	ⁿdu
88	sago flour	isi sagu	du	ˈtosuˑˑmɛ	ⁿdubwɔ
89	sago porridge	papeda			ⁿdugɛne ʌbjʌx
90	sago pancake	sinole			ⁿdu ɐɾəɾun
91	rice	beras
92	rice	nasi
93	bamboo	bambu	sorɑki	âkɛto	gɐmi
94	kunai	alang alang	jɑsīụ	basiˑh	bɐsixɔ
95	rattan	rotan		nã	nɐh
96	soil	tanah	urɑh	uˑra uˑrah[ɣuin]	ɯrɐ
97	stone	batu	tõ	tũ	tũ	tuum
98	sand	pasir			nəni
99	beach	pantai
100	mud	lumpur			ɔɾɐbətɛ
101	water	air	[ɔɣ]ɔʁ kumrum	urõh	ɔx	ɒ
102	sea	laut	[ɔɣ]ɔʁ kumrum		fsil
103	river	sungai	[ɔɣ]ɔʁ kumrum		ɔx	ɒ
104	lake	danau			dʌɾɛn	ɒkuɾɪŋjæn
105	cloud	awan	ɑβɛŋku	/kom	deː
106	rain	hujan	jɔ̃ŋ [ki'rugɑ]		jɔŋkʷyjɔgɔ
107	sky	langit (biru)		abʷɛ̂ŋk	ʌɾisʌmu
108	wind	angin	ürümi		bixɔːme
109	sun	matahari	ɑbiwiŋuɑ	abwĩ	ʌbiŋ
110	moon	bulan		wo	wɔh
111	night	malam			guɾegɔ/wisiɾo
112	star	bintang			misɐh	qaniˈni
113	fire	api	wɑnto	wã tõ	wɐntõ	ni
114	smoke	asap	kɛᵐta	wã vʏ	wɐntõ	tiŋˈgɔ
115	ashes	abu	[tīᵑ]gōŋ	tĩⁿggo	tiŋgɔ̃
116	forest	hutan		toyso	tuːsɔ
117	mountain	gunung			ɐbunu
118	garden	kebun			nʌːki
119	house	rumah	kæ̃ kæ̃	ˈnaǔrɛ	qɛ̃
120	roof	atap	kæ̃'dubi	kɛ᷄	tɐ̃
121	vilage	kampung		kɛ̂ᵐbi	nʌrəbū
122	fence	pagar			mɐni
123	rope	tali	oronɑ		nɐ̄
124	canoe	perahu	ɛ	nâ	ɛː
125	paddle	dayung	wɑru	ɛ	wʌɾu
126	path (road)	jalanan		warʏ	mintɔ̃
127	machete	parang	bɑrjɑ		bɐliɐx
128	axe	kapak	kadne	ˈbariya	kəɾuwʌ
129	bow	busur	bɑ'ri	kadua	bɐɾi
130	arrow	anak panah	gə'ni	sodu badi	gəni
131	knife	pisau	gɑmito	sodu	gɐmī
132	net bag	noken	jɛ̃	ɛbu	ðʒɛ̃
133	this	ini		yɛ̂	mɛse
134	that	itu		enu[ga]	gɛse
135	here	di sini		osu	mənəki
136	there	di situ			kɐmɛbəɾi
137	over there	di sana			kɐmeɾɔgu
138	above	di atas	towɑriɑ	kaˑris[i]	kɐɾisi
139	below	di bawah	huhuriɑ̃	kis[i]	kisi
140	in front	di depan	bɑsɑbjoka		ese
141	behind	di belakang	bõsɑjɑke	gwâᵐabiri	ɐmeɐmbəri
142	inside	di dalam	kɑrɑ	kayro	kɐmese
143	outside	di luar		toyswo	tuːʂ
144	left	kiri			dewɛŋgɛnu
145	right	kanan			ugʷɐgɔnɔ
146	black	hitam	kɑje	ˈkatɛrɛ	qɐteɾə
147	white	putih	oro.som	kasa	gʌɾu
148	red	merah		ˈurubɛ̃	uwɾembe
149	green	hijau		ˈkatɛrɛ	ɛmux
150	blue	biru		ˈkatɛrɛ
151	yellow	kuning		tɛnãndʒoɣo
152	all	semua			guɐkɛnɛ
153	many	banyak		tɛmimɛsĩ	kʷɛmɐwu/ mɐwu
154	one	satu	dɛke	kyâ	qjʌ̃	jã
155	two	dua	[aβəsərɑŋui]ɑsɑʉrʉ	ˈkyâmɯrʏ	qjʌ̃mərugɐ	ˈjãmɾʏ
156	three	tiga	burʉmʉrʉ	buˑɾʏmʏɾʏ	buɾumbəɾu	bɾʊmˈɾʊ/ˈbɾʊmɾʊ
157	four	empat	tæmʉrʉ	ˈtɛmʏɾʏ	tɛːməry	ʔɔˈtɛɛmɾʊ
158	five	lima	towɣwo	ˈtɔwa	tɔɢwɐ	ʔɔˈtɔgwa
159	six	enam	toŋgno		tɔ̃	gɔˈtɔŋwa
160	seven	tujuh	bɑʁɑ		bɔɐgʌ	gɔˈgɔga
161	eight	delapan	bnuɣɑ		bɔnugʷɐ	ˈogbenugwa
162	nine	sembilan	tuwʁɑ		tugʷɐ	mɔˈtuʷga
163	ten	sepuluh	mɨjʁo		migʷɐ	ɵˈmɪŋga
164	twenty	dua puluh			mɔtɛmdugʷɐ
165	big	besar	[ɑʁo]mɑmɛti	mabiti	mɐbətɛi
166	small	kecil	soromuɣɑ	stɾam	səɾʌmu
167	old (things)	lama	suɑ	ɛkono	ɛqɔnɔðʒɐ
168	new	baru		saɣo	sʌːðʒʌ̃
169	old (people)	tua		[mabiti]	ɐneŋgu
170	young	muda	bɛsɑre	[soroma]	omiŋgu
171	hot	panas	tɑhu	taˑɸu	tʌɸu
172	cold	dingin	dzisɛna	ˈgistna	gisənɐ
173	good	baik	surɑ	ure sono ore sono	wolesɛnu
174	bad	rusak (jahat)		taro	kɛ̃/tʌɾu
175	sharp	tajam		ɸwi	ɸiː
176	dull	tumpul		guɾu	qəɾu
177	near	dekat	hɑbirimɛraŋ	bodɛ	bulɛ
178	far	jauh	siɑrɛbiaŋ	ˈtamːesi	tɐmi
179	wet	basah		[a]bɛtɛdi	bətɛ	ɒt̪aɾiˈɾi
180	dry	kering		argigi	gisɛnu
181	long	panjang	kwɑ̃ᵑkɛrɑ̃	cʏhare	gewu
182	short (things)	pendek	dokusɑriɑ̃	gumotô	gumutɔ̃
182	tall	tinggi	siariɑ̄	mabiti maβiti	syɸɐlə/gewu
184	short (people)	pendek	sɛrɛbiã		gumutɔ̃
185	blind	buta			sukikɐ
186	deaf	tuli			kʌbutəmɔŋku
187	see	lihat	sukibɑrejã	adi	ɐle
188	hear	dengar	koβokɑtɛmu	kaβurorogi	ɐɾi
189	know	tahu			ɐɾi
190	speak	berkata		simi	ɛnɐ
191	tired	cape		auradi	wɐɾɛɾɐsu
192	afraid	takut		bet	kwʌðʒɐ
193	sleep	tidur	wɑririɑŋ	wadidi	wɐliduɔne
194	sit	duduk	sɛrɛbiɑŋ	ser̃ibi	bɔːne
195	wake up	bangun	hombɑ[β]riɑ̃	audadi	bɛlɐkuɐnɛ
196	awaken	kasih bangun	[iri]heʔ	ɛwame	ɛwɐːnɔni
197	stand	berdiri	siɑ.riɑŋ	mari	siɐɾenɐ
198	walk	jalan kaki	nɑrɛɣo	[imu]kadi	qɐlɛxnɛ
199	run	lan	biriɣo	biɾi	biɾɔninɛ
200	swim	berenang		[an]kuɾi	ɐsumɐne
201	fly	terbang		ˈtaːpiɾi	bɛbɛrɔkɐri
202	wash	cuci	urɑɦ	bomɛ	ʌːtɛnɔ
203	scratch	garuk		kiŋgi	kiŋgənɔ
204	hold	pegang	ɑrɑbɛmiɑ̃	abeme	ɐlubɛlɔ
205	split (wood)	belah	homɑ	βi	serebənɔ
206	tie	ikat	gwɛdɑ	nã ner	nɐːndɔnɔ
207	dig	gali	[urɑ]tɑriɑ̃	tamisin[i]	ɔrɐtənu/tənu
208	stab	tikam	ti.mɛriãᵑ	tuɣamtô	duduɾɔ̃
209	fall	jatuh	tombut	tapoɛdĩ ayʏsedɛ	tɐpɛɾi
210	drop (tr)	kasih jatuh	bicɑrigo	tapoɛdi	tɐsɐrɔ̃
211	bathe	mandi		ah sume	ɐsumɐne
212	bathe	kasih mandi		awira ah sume	ʌtɛnɔni
213	eat	makan	ɛrɛhigo	ɛri	ɛlexene
214	drink	minum	oʁ ɛriɑ̃ŋ	ɛrɛɣaidire	ʌerehne
215	kill	bunuh		ɸwarimkwad	duwɐnɛ
216	die	mati		kami	kɐmi
217	give	beri (kasih)	domũ	gwekene	həmɐ
218	come	datang	mɑrɛɣo	gumanɛ	mɐ̃ːne
219	go	pergi	imuɣoss	barĩ	qɐɾi
220	laugh	tertawa	süsü huru	korup	səsyoɸɔnɔni
221	cry	menangis		zraw amu?	gʷɐme
222	burn (intr)	bakar		neynoa	dɔri	aɾudɪhɪnjã
223	burn (tr)	membakar			ɐɾuɾɐne
224	dry in sun	menjemur		abwio	ɐbiŋxɔ
225	blow	tiup	ɸ/humoɣo	nûmɛnɛ	ɸuːnɔ
226	hit	pukul	ciɑhuiuɣu	kyahurydi	kjɐhɾun
227	search	can			ɔŋgɔnʌ
228	shoot	panah	ɸwɑ / bɑri	farim	wɛnumunu
229	bite	gigit		ibiokradi	ɛbiʌkəɾʌɾū
230	cough	batuk		koˑromu	kɔnɔmu
231	no (not)	tidak		dia	ndiæ
232	language	bahasa			ɛnɐ
233	name	nama	ɛbiʔ	ɸwi	ɸi
234	who	siapa		kamese	jɔːtuɐ
235	what	apa		kamana	kɔmjɐnɐ
236	where	di mana			sɔːseɾɐ
237	when	kapan			sɔːsɔbeŋ
238	why	kenapa			kɛmjɐnbənɐ
239	how many	berapa			kəmətəɾəwij/ɐ
240	heart	jantung				guˈmɔ
253	heavy	berat				kɔ̃n
254	thunder	guntur
255	lightning	kilat
256	fly	lalat
269	sick	sakit				tuˈkɾu
270	vomit	muntah
271	throw	lempar
272	spit	meludah
278	armband	gelang		bantua
279	beads	manik-manik		manimaˑni