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kering

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dutch

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Etymology

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From keren (“to turn back”) +‎ -ing.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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kering f (plural keringen, diminutive kerinkje n)

  1. barrier, retaining wall (structure designed to keep water or earth in or out)

Derived terms

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Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)[1] as kerül and kerít +‎ -ing (frequentative suffix). [2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛriŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: ke‧ring
  • Rhymes: -iŋɡ

Verb

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kering

  1. (intransitive) to circulate, revolve, orbit, circle

Conjugation

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Conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. keringek keringesz kering keringünk keringetek or
keringtek 		keringenek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. keringtem keringtél keringett keringtünk keringtetek keringtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringeni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. keringék keringél keringe keringénk keringétek keringének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. keringendek keringendesz keringend keringendünk keringendetek keringendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. keringenék keringenél keringene keringenénk keringenétek keringenének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. keringjek keringj or
keringjél 		keringjen keringjünk keringjetek keringjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen
infinitive keringeni keringenem keringened keringenie keringenünk keringenetek keringeniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
keringés keringő keringett ― keringve (keringvén)
Potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. keringhetek keringhetsz keringhet keringhetünk keringhettek keringhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. keringhettem keringhettél keringhetett keringhettünk keringhettetek keringhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. keringheték keringhetél keringhete keringheténk keringhetétek keringhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. keringhetendek
or keringandhatok 		keringhetendesz
or keringandhatsz 		keringhetend
or keringandhat 		keringhetendünk
or keringandhatunk 		keringhetendetek
or keringandhattok 		keringhetendenek
or keringandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. keringhetnék keringhetnél keringhetne keringhetnénk keringhetnétek keringhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. keringhessek keringhess or
keringhessél 		keringhessen keringhessünk keringhessetek keringhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen
infinitive (keringhetni) (keringhetnem) (keringhetned) (keringhetnie) (keringhetnünk) (keringhetnetek) (keringhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (keringhetve / keringhetvén)

or

Conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. keringek keringsz kering keringünk keringtek keringnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. keringtem keringtél keringett keringtünk keringtetek keringtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. keringék keringél keringe keringénk keringétek keringének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. keringendek keringendesz keringend keringendünk keringendetek keringendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. keringnék keringnél keringne keringnénk keringnétek keringnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. keringjek keringj or
keringjél 		keringjen keringjünk keringjetek keringjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen
infinitive keringni keringnem keringned keringnie keringnünk keringnetek keringniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
keringés keringő keringett ― keringve (keringvén)
Potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. keringhetek keringhetsz keringhet keringhetünk keringhettek keringhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. keringhettem keringhettél keringhetett keringhettünk keringhettetek keringhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. keringheték keringhetél keringhete keringheténk keringhetétek keringhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. keringhetendek
or keringandhatok 		keringhetendesz
or keringandhatsz 		keringhetend
or keringandhat 		keringhetendünk
or keringandhatunk 		keringhetendetek
or keringandhattok 		keringhetendenek
or keringandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. keringhetnék keringhetnél keringhetne keringhetnénk keringhetnétek keringhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. keringhessek keringhess or
keringhessél 		keringhessen keringhessünk keringhessetek keringhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen
infinitive (keringhetni) (keringhetnem) (keringhetned) (keringhetnie) (keringhetnünk) (keringhetnetek) (keringhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (keringhetve / keringhetvén)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ kering in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kering in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Iban

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Adjective

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kering

  1. strong (physically)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Malay kering.

Adjective

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  1. dry
    Antonyms: basah, berair, lembap
    tanahnya sudah kering ― the soil is already dry
  2. (figurative) broke, penniless (without any money)
  3. (figurative) menopaused
  4. (figurative, dialectal or ovsolete) startled, stunned, surprised
    Synonyms: kaget, heran, tersirap
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic

Noun

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kêring (plural kering-kering)

  1. ringing
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Old Javanese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.

Adjective

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kering

  1. left, opposite of right
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