adik

See also: -adik

Algonquin

Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *atehkwa (“reindeer,caribou”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʌˈdɪk]

Noun

adik

1. cattle

Cebuano

Etymology

From English addict, from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧dik

Noun

adik

1. an addict; a person who is addicted, especially a drug addict

   Synonyms: adis, durugista, manuyopay

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay adik, from Classical Malay اديق (adik), from Old Malay hadik, from Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.dɪk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -dɪk, -ɪk, -k
• Hyphenation: adik

Noun

adik (plural adik-adik)

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)
2. form of address to younger person

Alternative forms

• adek

Derived terms

• adik-beradik
• beradik
• beradik-berkakak
• memperadik

 

• adik bungsu
• adik ipar
• adik kakak
• adik kandung
• adik kelas
• adik laki-laki
• adik lelaki
• adik perempuan
• adik seayah
• adik seibu
• adik seibu seayah
• adik sepupu
• adik tingkat
• adik tiri

 

Further reading

• “adik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Alternative forms

• dik
• adi
• ading
• adinda
• dinda
• ari
• اديق
• ديق
• ادي
• اديڠ
• اديندا
• ديندا
• اري

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *adi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wadi-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, from *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /adeʔ/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /adɪʔ/
• Rhymes: -adeʔ, -deʔ, -eʔ
• Rhymes: -ik

Noun

adik (Jawi spelling اديق, plural adik-adik, informal 1st possessive adikku, 2nd possessive adikmu, 3rd possessive adiknya)

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Synonyms

• yayi / يايي

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• keadik [passive] (ke-)
• beradik [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• adik-beradik

Derived terms

• adik laki-laki / adik lelaki / اديق لاکي٢ / اديق للاکي (“younger brother”)
• adik perempuan / اديق ڤرمڤوان (“younger sister”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: adik

Ojibwe

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *atehkwa. Cognate with Algonquin adik (“cattle”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʌˈdɪkʰ/

Noun

adik anim (plural adikwag, diminutive adikoons, pejorative adikosh, locative adikong, stem adikw-)

1. caribou, reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Derived terms

• nooji’adikwe (“S/he hunts caribou”)

References

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/adik-na

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English addict, from Latin addictus, past participle of addīcō (“deliver; devote; surrender”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + dīcō (“say; declare”). Doublet of adikto.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔadik/ [ˈʔaː.d̪ɪk̚]
• Rhymes: -adik
• Syllabification: a‧dik

Noun

adik (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

1. addict

   Synonyms: adikto, (drug addict) durugista

Adjective

adik (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜃ᜔)

1. addicted; obsessed (usually with drugs)

   Synonyms: adikto, sugapa, lulong, gumon

References

• “adik”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
• “adik”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• “adik”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2024