-adik
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See also: adik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -a- (linking vowel) + -dik (numeral-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-adik
- (numeral-forming suffix) -th, -eth. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
- nyolc (“eight”) + -adik → nyolcadik (“eighth”)
- hatvan (“sixty”) + -adik → hatvanadik (“sixtieth”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
- -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
- -odik is added to some back-vowel words
- -adik is added to other back-vowel words
- -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -adik | -adikok |
| accusative | -adikat | -adikokat |
| dative | -adiknak | -adikoknak |
| instrumental | -adikkal | -adikokkal |
| causal-final | -adikért | -adikokért |
| translative | -adikká | -adikokká |
| terminative | -adikig | -adikokig |
| essive-formal | -adikként | -adikokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -adikban | -adikokban |
| superessive | -adikon | -adikokon |
| adessive | -adiknál | -adikoknál |
| illative | -adikba | -adikokba |
| sublative | -adikra | -adikokra |
| allative | -adikhoz | -adikokhoz |
| elative | -adikból | -adikokból |
| delative | -adikról | -adikokról |
| ablative | -adiktól | -adikoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-adiké | -adikoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-adikéi | -adikokéi |
| Possessive forms of -adik | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -adikom | — |
| 2nd person sing. | -adikod | — |
| 3rd person sing. | -adika | — |
| 1st person plural | -adikunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | -adikotok | — |
| 3rd person plural | -adikuk | — |