-edik

See also: edik and Edík

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛdik]

Etymology 1

From -ed (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).

Suffix

-edik

2. (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun, adjective, or verb to form a verb.

   ‎reggel (“morning”) + ‎-edik → ‎reggeledik (“to dawn”)

   ‎sötét (“dark”) + ‎-edik → ‎sötétedik (“to become dark”)

   ‎kever (“to mix something”) + ‎-edik → ‎keveredik (“to mingle”)

Usage notes

• (verb-forming suffix) Variants:

  -odik is added to back-vowel words

  -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

  -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Conjugation

Conjugation of -edik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-edek	-edsz	-edik	-edünk	-edtek	-ednek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	-edtem	-edtél	-edett	-edtünk	-edtetek	-edtek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -edni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	-edék	-edél	-ede	-edénk	-edétek	-edének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -edik vala, -edett vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	-edendek	-edendesz	-edend	-edendünk	-edendetek	-edendenek
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	-ednék	-ednél	-edne	-ednénk	-ednétek	-ednének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -edett volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-edjek	-edj or -edjél	-edjen	-edjünk	-edjetek	-edjenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -edett légyen
infinitive	-edni		-ednem	-edned	-ednie	-ednünk	-ednetek	-edniük
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	-edés		-edő	-edett	―	-edve (-edvén)

Potential conjugation of -edik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-edhetek	-edhetsz	-edhet	-edhetünk	-edhettek	-edhetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	-edhettem	-edhettél	-edhetett	-edhettünk	-edhettetek	-edhettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	-edheték	-edhetél	-edhete	-edheténk	-edhetétek	-edhetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -edhet vala, -edhetett vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	-edhetendek or -edandhatok	-edhetendesz or -edandhatsz	-edhetend or -edandhat	-edhetendünk or -edandhatunk	-edhetendetek or -edandhattok	-edhetendenek or -edandhatnak
	def.	―
	2nd obj
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	-edhetnék	-edhetnél	-edhetne	-edhetnénk	-edhetnétek	-edhetnének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -edhetett volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	-edhessek	-edhess or -edhessél	-edhessen	-edhessünk	-edhessetek	-edhessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -edhetett légyen
infinitive	(-edhetni)		(-edhetnem)	(-edhetned)	(-edhetnie)	(-edhetnünk)	(-edhetnetek)	(-edhetniük)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	―			―		(-edhetve / -edhetvén)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -edik

betegedik

elégedik

felelevenedik

gyepesedik

hidegedik

keményedik

keskenyedik

keveredik

közeledik

lelkesedik

melegedik

öregedik

penészedik

reggeledik

részegedik

részesedik

sikeredik

sötétedik

telepedik

ülepedik

Etymology 2

From -e- (linking vowel) +‎ -dik (numeral-forming suffix).

Suffix

-edik

2. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.

   ‎kilenc (“nine”) + ‎-edik → ‎kilencedik (“ninth”)

Usage notes

• (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:

  -dik is added to words ending in a vowel

  -odik is added to some back-vowel words

  -adik is added to other back-vowel words

  -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words

  -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	-edik	-edikek
accusative	-ediket	-edikeket
dative	-ediknek	-edikeknek
instrumental	-edikkel	-edikekkel
causal-final	-edikért	-edikekért
translative	-edikké	-edikekké
terminative	-edikig	-edikekig
essive-formal	-edikként	-edikekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	-edikben	-edikekben
superessive	-ediken	-edikeken
adessive	-ediknél	-edikeknél
illative	-edikbe	-edikekbe
sublative	-edikre	-edikekre
allative	-edikhez	-edikekhez
elative	-edikből	-edikekből
delative	-edikről	-edikekről
ablative	-ediktől	-edikektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	-ediké	-edikeké
non-attributive possessive – plural	-edikéi	-edikekéi

Possessive forms of -edik

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	-edikem	—
2nd person sing.	-ediked	—
3rd person sing.	-edike	—
1st person plural	-edikünk	—
2nd person plural	-ediketek	—
3rd person plural	-edikük	—

Derived terms

Hungarian numerals suffixed with -edik

no pages or subcategories

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes