ari

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ari"

Languages (32)

Albanian • Balinese • Borôro • Catalan • Cebuano • Dení • Hungarian • Ibaloi • Iban • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Iranun • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Karao • Latvian • Malay • Mansaka • Minangkabau • Mokilese • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Quechua • Romanian • Sundanese • Swahili • Tagalog • Tarifit • Ternate • Uzbek

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Page categories

Albanian

Një ari

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

Proto-Albanian *artsa

Albanian ari

Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈɾi/

Noun

ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)

1. bear

Declension

Declension of ari

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	ariu	arinj	arinjtë
accusative		ariun
dative	ariu	ariut	arinjve	arinjve
ablative			arinjsh

Derived terms

• arushë
• arushan
• arushkë
• ari polar

Balinese

Romanization

ari

1. Romanization of ᬳᬭᬶ
2. Romanization of ᬅᬭᬶ

Borôro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːɾii̥/

Noun

ari

1. moon

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈa.ɾi]

Adjective

ari (feminine ària, masculine plural aris, feminine plural àries)

1. Aryan

Noun

ari m (plural aris, feminine ària)

1. Aryan

Further reading

• “ari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Alternative forms

• ali — imperative

Etymology

From the same root as diri (“here”) and kari (“this”). Compare similar developments in anhi, anha, adto.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧ri
• IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

Verb

arí (Badlit spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. to come; to go here (to a place near the speaker)

   Synonym: anhi

   Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.

   Let Jun-jun come here right now.

Usage notes

• Some dialects use adto instead. See there for more.

Derived terms

• arihon
• iari
• mang-ari
• moari

 

Dení

Pronoun

ari m (feminine aru)

1. this

Pronoun

ari

1. we

References

• “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of aranyos (“cute, sweet”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒri]
• Rhymes: -ri

Adjective

ari (comparative aribb, superlative legaribb)

1. (colloquial) cute, sweet

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arik
accusative	arit	arikat
dative	arinak	ariknak
instrumental	arival	arikkal
causal-final	ariért	arikért
translative	arivá	arikká
terminative	ariig	arikig
essive-formal	ariként	arikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ariban	arikban
superessive	arin	arikon
adessive	arinál	ariknál
illative	ariba	arikba
sublative	arira	arikra
allative	arihoz	arikhoz
elative	ariból	arikból
delative	ariról	arikról
ablative	aritól	ariktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	arié	ariké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ariéi	arikéi

Ibaloi

Noun

ari

1. king

Iban

Etymology

Compare Malay dari.

Preposition

ari

1. from

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ari, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade -n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as an an-stem masculine noun. Compare the doublet örn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly to björn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaːrɪ/
• Rhymes: -aːrɪ
• Homophone: Ari

Noun

ari m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural arar)

1. (poetic) eagle

Declension

Declension of ari (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	arinn	arar	ararnir
accusative	ara	arann	ara	arana
dative	ara	aranum	örum	örunum
genitive	ara	arans	ara	aranna

Synonyms

• (eagle): örn

Ilocano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Noun

ári (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)

1. king

Derived terms

• agari

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri/
• Rhymes: -a, -ri
• Hyphenation: a‧ri

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

1. stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

Verb

ari (active mengari, passive diari)

1. (transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)

   Synonym: tambat

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ari

1. a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina.

Etymology 3

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

Noun

ari

1. ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).

Etymology 4

Influenced by Betawi [Term?].

Noun

ari (dialectal, Jakarta)

1. alternative form of hari (“day”).

Derived terms

• seari-arian

 

Further reading

• “ari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Iranun

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *huaji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Noun

ari

1. sibling ((younger) person who shares same parents)

Italian

Verb

ari

1. inflection of arare:
   1. second-person singular present indicative
   2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• -irà, RAI, Rai, ira, rai, ria, rià

Japanese

Romanization

ari

1. Rōmaji transcription of あり

Javanese

Romanization

ari

1. Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ

Karao

Noun

ari

1. king

Latvian

Verb

ari

1. second-person singular past indicative of art

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ari, from Old Javanese aḍi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji, from Proto-Austronesian *Suaji.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ari/
• Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i

Noun

ari (Jawi spelling اري, plural ari-ari, informal 1st possessive ariku, 2nd possessive arimu, 3rd possessive arinya)

1. Javanese form of adik

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], compare Maori ariki.

Noun

arì

1. king

Minangkabau

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. Cognate to Malay hari.

Noun

ari

1. day

Derived terms

• matoari

References

• Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, 1985, page 24

Mokilese

Mokilese numbers ^(edit)

←  1	2	3  →
General: riaw     Animate: roahmen     Long objects: rahpas     Pieces: riahkij     Serial counting number: ari     General ordinal: kariaw     Animate ordinal: karoahmen     Long objects ordinal: karahpas     Pieces ordinal: kariakij

Numeral

ari

1. the numeral 2, used for serial counting

References

• Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese Reference Grammar, University of Hawaii Press 1977

Old Javanese

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huaji-q, compare Malay adik.

Noun

ari

1. younger sibling (sister or brother)

Alternative forms

• aḍi
• hari

Derived terms

• aṅari

 

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦲꦫꦶ (ari, “younger sibling”)
  • → Malay: ari
• → Balinese: ᬳᬭᬶ (ari, “younger sibling”)

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit अरि (ari, “enemy”).

Noun

ari

1. enemy

Descendants

• → Balinese: ᬅᬭᬶ (ari, “enemy”)

Etymology 3

Particle

ari

1. emphatic particle

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

1. Alternative spelling of harih, arih, hari, ari (“to soothe”)

Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari

1. to cease

Derived terms

• amāryakĕn
• amāryani
• aṅareni
• aṅaryakĕn
• inaryakĕn
• kari
• kinaryakĕn
• kāri
• mareni
• mari
• maryakĕn
• māri
• pakari
• tan ari
• tan āri
• umari

 

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• ǫrn

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).

Noun

ari m (genitive ara, plural arar)

1. eagle

Declension

  Declension of ari (weak an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	ari	arinn	arar	ararnir
accusative	ara	arann	ara	arana
dative	ara	aranum	ǫrum	ǫrunum
genitive	ara	arans	ara	aranna

Descendants

• Icelandic: ari
• Norwegian Nynorsk: are

References

“ari”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Quechua

Not to be confused with arí

Adverb

ari

1. really, well, then

Conjunction

ari

1. then

Noun

ari

1. edge, sharpness

Declension

declension of ari

	singular	plural
nominative	ari	arikuna
accusative	arita	arikunata
dative	ariman	arikunaman
genitive	arip	arikunap
locative	aripi	arikunapi
terminative	arikama	arikunakama
ablative	arimanta	arikunamanta
instrumental	ariwan	arikunawan
comitative	arintin	arikunantin
abessive	arinnaq	arikunannaq
comparative	arihina	arikunahina
causative	arirayku	arikunarayku
benefactive	aripaq	arikunapaq
associative	aripura	arikunapura
distributive	arinka	arikunanka
exclusive	arilla	arikunalla

possessive forms of ari

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	ariy	ariykuna
accusative	ariyta	ariykunata
dative	ariyman	ariykunaman
genitive	ariypa	ariykunap
locative	ariypi	ariykunapi
terminative	ariykama	ariykunakama
ablative	ariymanta	ariykunamanta
instrumental	ariywan	ariykunawan
comitative	ariynintin	ariykunantin
abessive	ariyninnaq	ariykunannaq
comparative	ariyhina	ariykunahina
causative	ariyrayku	ariykunarayku
benefactive	ariypaq	ariykunapaq
associative	ariypura	ariykunapura
distributive	ariyninka	ariykunanka
exclusive	ariylla	ariykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	ariyki	ariykikuna
accusative	ariykita	ariykikunata
dative	ariykiman	ariykikunaman
genitive	ariykipa	ariykikunap
locative	ariykipi	ariykikunapi
terminative	ariykikama	ariykikunakama
ablative	ariykimanta	ariykikunamanta
instrumental	ariykiwan	ariykikunawan
comitative	ariykintin	ariykikunantin
abessive	ariykinnaq	ariykikunannaq
comparative	ariykihina	ariykikunahina
causative	ariykirayku	ariykikunarayku
benefactive	ariykipaq	ariykikunapaq
associative	ariykipura	ariykikunapura
distributive	ariykinka	ariykikunanka
exclusive	ariykilla	ariykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	arin	arinkuna
accusative	arinta	arinkunata
dative	arinman	arinkunaman
genitive	arinpa	arinkunap
locative	arinpi	arinkunapi
terminative	arinkama	arinkunakama
ablative	arinmanta	arinkunamanta
instrumental	arinwan	arinkunawan
comitative	arinintin	arinkunantin
abessive	arinninnaq	arinkunannaq
comparative	arinhina	arinkunahina
causative	arinrayku	arinkunarayku
benefactive	arinpaq	arinkunapaq
associative	arinpura	arinkunapura
distributive	arininka	arinkunanka
exclusive	arinlla	arinkunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	arinchik	arinchikkuna
accusative	arinchikta	arinchikkunata
dative	arinchikman	arinchikkunaman
genitive	arinchikpa	arinchikkunap
locative	arinchikpi	arinchikkunapi
terminative	arinchikkama	arinchikkunakama
ablative	arinchikmanta	arinchikkunamanta
instrumental	arinchikwan	arinchikkunawan
comitative	arinchiknintin	arinchikkunantin
abessive	arinchikninnaq	arinchikkunannaq
comparative	arinchikhina	arinchikkunahina
causative	arinchikrayku	arinchikkunarayku
benefactive	arinchikpaq	arinchikkunapaq
associative	arinchikpura	arinchikkunapura
distributive	arinchikninka	arinchikkunanka
exclusive	arinchiklla	arinchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	ariyku	ariykukuna
accusative	ariykuta	ariykukunata
dative	ariykuman	ariykukunaman
genitive	ariykupa	ariykukunap
locative	ariykupi	ariykukunapi
terminative	ariykukama	ariykukunakama
ablative	ariykumanta	ariykukunamanta
instrumental	ariykuwan	ariykukunawan
comitative	ariykuntin	ariykukunantin
abessive	ariykunnaq	ariykukunannaq
comparative	ariykuhina	ariykukunahina
causative	ariykurayku	ariykukunarayku
benefactive	ariykupaq	ariykukunapaq
associative	ariykupura	ariykukunapura
distributive	ariykunka	ariykukunanka
exclusive	ariykulla	ariykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	ariykichik	ariykichikkuna
accusative	ariykichikta	ariykichikkunata
dative	ariykichikman	ariykichikkunaman
genitive	ariykichikpa	ariykichikkunap
locative	ariykichikpi	ariykichikkunapi
terminative	ariykichikkama	ariykichikkunakama
ablative	ariykichikmanta	ariykichikkunamanta
instrumental	ariykichikwan	ariykichikkunawan
comitative	ariykichiknintin	ariykichikkunantin
abessive	ariykichikninnaq	ariykichikkunannaq
comparative	ariykichikhina	ariykichikkunahina
causative	ariykichikrayku	ariykichikkunarayku
benefactive	ariykichikpaq	ariykichikkunapaq
associative	ariykichikpura	ariykichikkunapura
distributive	ariykichikninka	ariykichikkunanka
exclusive	ariykichiklla	ariykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	arinku	arinkukuna
accusative	arinkuta	arinkukunata
dative	arinkuman	arinkukunaman
genitive	arinkupa	arinkukunap
locative	arinkupi	arinkukunapi
terminative	arinkukama	arinkukunakama
ablative	arinkumanta	arinkukunamanta
instrumental	arinkuwan	arinkukunawan
comitative	arinkuntin	arinkukunantin
abessive	arinkunnaq	arinkukunannaq
comparative	arinkuhina	arinkukunahina
causative	arinkurayku	arinkukunarayku
benefactive	arinkupaq	arinkukunapaq
associative	arinkupura	arinkukunapura
distributive	arinkunka	arinkukunanka
exclusive	arinkulla	arinkukunalla

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [arʲ]

Verb

ari

1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

Sundanese

Preposition

ari (Sundanese script ᮃᮛᮤ)

1. as for; regarding

   Synonym: dupi

   Ari imahna Nénéng di palih mana ― Where is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)

2. if

   Synonym: lamun

   Paingan wé geus euweuh ari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah! ― No wonder there aren't any left if you ate all of them!

3. when (at the time that)

   Synonym: pas

   Ari gék gubrag ngajengkang ― As I sat down, I fell down backwards

Further reading

• Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia

• "ARI", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

ari (n class, plural ari)

1. eagerness, enthusiasm

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɾiʔ/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɪʔ]
• Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Noun

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. property; asset; ownership

   Synonym: propyedad

2. (euphemistic) private parts; genitals

   Synonyms: maselang bahagi, (obsolete) punong-katawan, (obsolete) talapak

3. (rare) consideration; treatment

   Synonym: turing

4. (possibly obsolete) act of having; possession
5. (obsolete) act of taking for oneself what is not owned

   Synonyms: kuha, angkin

6. (obsolete) taking or considering something as good or bad
7. (obsolete) acceptability; possibility (no longer used on its own except in derived terms)

Derived terms

• ari-arian
• ariin
• di-maaari
• di-naari
• maaari
• mag-ari
• may-ari
• paari
• pag-aari
• pagkamay-ari
• pagmamay-ari

 

Adjective

arì (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ)

1. (Marinduque) fits; matches

   Synonyms: kasiya, bagay

   Ari baga sa paa mo?

   Does it fit your feet?

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾi], (colloquial) /ʔaˈɾe/ [ʔɐˈɾɛ]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Pronoun

arí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

1. this one; this

   Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) iri

   Ano ga ari? ― What is this?

Alternative forms

• are

See also

Tagalog demonstrative pronouns

	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)	Locative (nasa)	Existential	Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker*	ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari**	nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari†	dini/dine	nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari	ere/eri, here/heri, ayri	ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener*	ito	nito	dito	nandito, narito, naito**	heto, eto, ayto†	ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener	iyan, yaan	niyan	diyan/diyaan	nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡	hayan, ayan	ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote	iyon, yoon, yaon†	niyon, noon, niyaon†	doon	nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡	hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun	ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈɾiʔ/ [ʔɐˈɾiʔ]
• Rhymes: -iʔ
• Syllabification: a‧ri

Noun

arî (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

1. admiration of something in a mocking, frolicking, or taunting way

Derived terms

• mapaari
• paari

 

Further reading

• “ari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano‎^[2], Ateneo de Manila.
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[4] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[5], La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
  • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
  • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
  • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
  • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
  • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
  • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
  • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”

Tarifit

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ari (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ)

1. (transitive) to write
2. (transitive) to inscribe, to note
3. (transitive) to compose, to draft
4. (transitive) to be written (destiny)
5. (transitive) to enroll, to enlist

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• Verbal noun: tira (“writing; script, scripture”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Berber *aβV̆ri.

Noun

ari m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵔⵉ, usually uncountable)

1. esparto grass

Declension

Declension of ari
	Singular	Plural
free state	ari	—
construct state	wari	—

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)a.ɾi/

Verb

ari

1. (intransitive) to cry

Conjugation

Conjugation of ari
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	toari	foari	miari
2nd	noari	niari
3rd	Masculine	oari	iari, yoari†
Feminine	moari
Neuter	iari
† - archaic

References

• Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head‎^[6]

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo	اری
Cyrillic	ари‍
Latin	ari‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Compare Turkish arı and Turkmen ary.

Noun

ari (plural arilar)

1. bee