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idi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "idi"

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [iˈdi]
  • Hyphenation: i‧di

Verb

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idi

  1. third-person singular past simple of *imək (“to be”)
    O nə səs idi? ― What sound was that?
    Yusifi bu kəndə gətirən qatar idi. ― It was the train that had brought Joseph to the village.
    Evdə heç kim yox idi. ― No one was home.

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*er-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Basque

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Etymology

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From Proto-Basque *it-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /idi/ [i.ð̞i]
  • Rhymes: -idi
  • Hyphenation: i‧di
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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idi anim

  1. ox

Declension

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Declension of idi (animate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive idi idia idiak
ergative idik idiak idiek
dative idiri idiari idiei
genitive idiren idiaren idien
comitative idirekin idiarekin idiekin
causative idirengatik idiarengatik idiengatik
benefactive idirentzat idiarentzat idientzat
instrumental idiz idiaz idiez
inessive idirengan idiarengan idiengan
locative — — —
allative idirengana idiarengana idiengana
terminative idirenganaino idiarenganaino idienganaino
directive idirenganantz idiarenganantz idienganantz
destinative idirenganako idiarenganako idienganako
ablative idirengandik idiarengandik idiengandik
partitive idirik — —
prolative iditzat — —
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Franco-Provençal

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Verb

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idi (Fribourgeois)

  1. Alternative form of édiér (“to help”)

References

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔíː.dìː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔíː.dìː]

Noun

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īdī̀ m (possessed form īdìn)

  1. any Muslim holiday

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi.di/
  • Rhymes: -idi
  • Hyphenation: ì‧di

Noun

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idi m pl (plural only)

  1. Ides

Anagrams

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Maia

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Noun

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idi

  1. banana

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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idi f

  1. (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of id

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Noun

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idi class IX (plural idi class X)

  1. festival

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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idí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (dialectal)

  1. Alternative form of iri

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ایدی (idi, “was”), from Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Equivalent to i- (“to be”) +‎ -di (“past tense suffix”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti, “was”), Karakhanid [script needed] (erdi, “was”), Kazakh еді (edı, “was”), Uzbek edi (“was”).

Verb

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idi

  1. third-person singular indicative simple past of imek
    Yakışıklı bir çocuk idi. ― He was a handsome guy.
    Génçti. ― He was young.
    (kı́zdı. ― She was a girl) as opposed to (kızdı́. ― He/she got angry.) (see usage notes for stress marking)
    (bítti. ― It was a louse) as opposed to (bittı́. ― It ended.) (see usage notes for stress marking)

Usage notes

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  • Mostly embedded into words taking the shape in alternative forms. When it is in the form of -di/-ti, -dı/-tı, -du/-tu, and -dü/-tü which are also past tense suffixes, a differentiation in stress is noted where the past tense suffixes carry the stress but the alternative forms of idi do not, mainly because they are not originally suffixes. Past tense suffixes always follow a verb.

Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Idì

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-dì, compare with Igala újì, Itsekiri udìn, Ifè iɖì (“hawk”) equivalent to i- +‎ dì

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idì

  1. eagle, usually referring to African species of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus, (in particular) the African crowned eagle
    Synonym: àṣádì
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ dì (“to pack together”)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdì

  1. bundle, package

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdí

  1. buttocks, bottom
  2. anus
    Synonym: fùrọ̀
Synonyms
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Yoruba Varieties and Languages - ìdí (“buttocks”)
view map; edit data
Language FamilyVariety GroupVariety/LanguageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEastern ÀkókóÌkàrẹ́Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókóùdí
ÀkùngbáÀkùngbá Àkókóùdí
ṢúpárèṢúpárè Àkókóùdí
ÌdànrèÌdànrèùdí
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeùdí
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ùdí
Ìkòròdúùdí
Ṣágámùùdí
Ifọ́nIfọ́nùbọ̀
Ìkálẹ̀Òkìtìpupaùdí
ÌlàjẹMahinùdí
OǹdóOǹdóùdí
Ọ̀wọ̀Ọ̀wọ̀ùbọ̀
UsẹnUsẹnùdí
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹẹ̀kòkó
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìùdí
Òdè Èkìtìùdí
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ùdí, ekiti ìdí
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìùdí
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàìdí
Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútaìdí
ÈkóÈkóìdí
ÌbàdànÌbàdànìdí
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràìdí
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogboìdí
Ọ̀fàìdí
ÌlọrinÌlọrinìdí
OǹkóÌtẹ̀síwájú LGAǹdí
Ìwàjówà LGAǹdí
Kájọlà LGAǹdí
Ìsẹ́yìn LGAǹdí
Ṣakí West LGAǹdí
Atisbo LGAǹdí
Ọlọ́runṣògo LGAǹdí
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ìdí
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ìdí
Ìkirèìdí
Ìwóìdí
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàìdí
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ìdí
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaekitìdì
Ede Languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodeòkpì
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ɔmɔ́ìdí
Tchaourouɔmɔ́ìdí
ÌcàBantèɔmɔ́ǹdí
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácàìkpɛ́
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ìdí
Onigboloɔbɔ̀
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétuìdí
Ifɛ̀Akpáréòkpĩ̀
Atakpaméòkpĩ̀
Bokoòkpì
Est-Monoòkpĩ̀
Moretanɔ̀bɔ́
Tchettiòkpì
KuraAwotébiìdí
Partagoedí
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandifítí
Northern NagoKamboleɔmɔdí
Manigriɔmɔdí
Southern NagoÌsakétéìdí
Ìfànyìnìdí
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Etymology 4

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdí

  1. reason, cause, base, purpose, secret
    ìdí tí mo fi ṣe é ni pé ó tọ́ ― The reason why I did this was because it was right

Etymology 5

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìdí

  1. surroundings, environs
    Synonym: ikàtà

Etymology 6

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Idí (Terminalia macroptera)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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idí

  1. The name for a variety of similar plants, including Terminalia schimperiana, Terminalia macroptera, Microdesmis puberula, and Terminalia avicennioides
    Synonyms: udí, pọ́nlá
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