dini

See also: Dini, diní, dinî, and díní-

Azerbaijani

Other scripts

Cyrillic		дини
Abjad		دینی

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, din +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

dini (comparative daha dini, superlative ən dini)

1. religious

Etymology 2

Noun

dini

1. definite accusative singular of din

Catalan

Verb

dini

1. inflection of dinar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Higaonon

Adverb

dini

1. here

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [di.ni]
• Hyphenation: di‧ni
• Rhymes: -ni

Adverb

dini

1. (interrogative) where

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Back-formation from dini hari (“early day”), from earlier dina hari, from Javanese ꦢꦶꦤ (dina, “day”), from Old Javanese dina (“day”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdini]
• Hyphenation: di‧ni

Noun

dini

1. early day
2. early

Derived terms

• dini hari
• sedini-dininya

 

Etymology 2

From Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy, “religious”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdini]
• Hyphenation: di‧ni

Adjective

dini

1. religious

   Synonym: religius

Related terms

• din

 

Further reading

• “dini” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Sundanese

Etymology

From Old Sundanese dinih, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *di-ni (“here”). Compare Tagalog dini.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dini/

Adverb

dini

1. (dialectal, Baduy) here

   Synonym: dieu

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

dini (n class, plural dini)

1. religion

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• dine
• rini, rine

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *di-ni (“here”). The latter half of the word is possibly related to iri/ire/idi. See also ganiri and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to Malay di and Indonesian di as a likely cognate. Compare Cebuano dinhi, Tausug dī, and Malay sini.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈdini/ [ˈd̪iː.n̪ɪ], (colloquial) /ˈdine/ [ˈd̪iː.n̪ɛ]
• Rhymes: -ini
• Syllabification: di‧ni

Adverb

dini (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜒ) (dialectal)

1. here (near the speaker)

   Synonym: dito

Usage notes

• Used in most dialects except standard or Manila Tagalog.
• When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rini is used instead.

Derived terms

• dumini
• garini
• nandini
• narini
• naririni
• pagparini
• parika
• parini
• pumarini

 

See also

Tagalog demonstrative pronouns

	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)	Locative (nasa)	Existential	Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker*	ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari**	nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari†	dini/dine	nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari	ere/eri, here/heri, ayri	ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener*	ito	nito	dito	nandito, narito, naito**	heto, eto, ayto†	ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener	iyan, yaan	niyan	diyan/diyaan	nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡	hayan, ayan	ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote	iyon, yoon, yaon†	niyon, noon, niyaon†	doon	nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡	hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun	ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text.

Further reading

• “dini”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*-ni”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

• diin

Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [diːni]
• Hyphenation: di‧ni

Adjective

dīnī

1. Misspelling of dinî (“religious”)

Noun

dīni

1. accusative singular of din
2. third-person singular possessive of din

Turkmen

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, din +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: di‧ni

Adjective

dini (comparative ?, superlative iň dini)

1. religious

Further reading

• “dini” in Enedilim.com
• “dini” in Webonary.org

Western Bukidnon Manobo

Adverb

dini

1. here