duduk

See also: düdük

English

Duduk

Alternative forms

• doudouk

Etymology

A recent borrowing, from Armenian դուդուկ (duduk), itself from Ottoman Turkish دودوك (düdük).

Noun

duduk (plural duduks)

1. (music) An Armenian woodwind instrument.

Translations

Armenian musical instrument

• Armenian: դուդուկ (hy) (duduk), ծիրանափող (hy) (ciranapʻoġ)
• Azerbaijani: tütək
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 杜讀管 / 杜读管 (dùdúguǎn)

• Dutch: duduk (nl)
• Finnish: duduk (fi)
• French: duduk (fr)
• Georgian: დუდუკი (ka) (duduḳi)
• German: duduk
• Italian: duduk
• Ottoman Turkish: دودوك (düdük)
• Persian: نرمه‌نای
• Polish: duduk
• Russian: дуду́к (ru) m (dudúk)
• Serbo-Croatian: duduk (sh)
• Spanish: duduk
• Turkish: düdük (tr)
• Zazaki: dudık

Further reading

• duduk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dudʊʔ]
• Hyphenation: du‧duk
• Rhymes: -duk

Verb

duduk

1. to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /du.dʊʔ/
• Rhymes: -dʊʔ
• Hyphenation: du‧duk

Etymology 1

From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

Alternative forms

• doedoek (pre-1947)

Verb

duduk

1. (intransitive) to sit down

   Silakan duduk ― Please sit down; Please take a seat.

2. (intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated

   duduk bersila ― to sit cross-legged

   duduk perkara ― the way matters stand

   ruang duduk ― sitting room; lounge

   tempat duduk ― a seat

3. (obsolete) to reside

   Synonyms: diam, tinggal

4. to settle

Conjugation

Conjugation of duduk (meng-, transitive)

root	duduk
	active	involuntary	passive	basic / imperative	emphatic / jussive
active				duduk	duduklah
locative	menduduki		diduduki	duduki	dudukilah
causative / applicative1	mendudukkan		didudukkan	dudukkan	dudukkanlah
	causative
active
locative
causative / applicative1

¹ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• duduk-duduk [reduplication] (redup)
• menduduki [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• terduduk [agentless action] (teR-)
• penduduk [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pendudukan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kedudukan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• berkedudukan [abstract / locative + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
• sekedudukan [abstract / locative + immediacy / habitual] (ke-an + se-)

• duduk belunjur
• duduk berjuntai
• duduk bersila
• duduk bersimpuh
• duduk bertimpuh
• duduk bertinggung
• duduk bertongkat lutut
• duduk menukuk
• duduk perkara
• duduk persoalan
• duduk perut
• duduk sengkil

See also

• simpuh, timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

duduk (uncountable)

1. fishtail palm (Caryota mitis).

Further reading

• “duduk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Alternative forms

• duk (clipping)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [du.doʔ]
• Rhymes: -duk, -uk
• Hyphenation: du‧duk

Noun

duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق)

1. location, position
2. state, condition
3. dregs, sedimens (of tea, coffee, etc.)

Verb

duduk (Jawi spelling دودوق, intransitive)

1. to sit (to be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported)

   Synonym: (for royalty) semayam

2. to stay at a place

   Synonym: tinggal

   • 2011, A. Samad Said, “Bab 5: Biar Lambat Asal Selamat [Chapter 5: Better Safe Than Sorry]”, in Rumah Rahsia [Secret House], PTS Fortuna Sdn. Bhd., page 37:

     Tetapi terkadang-kadang Abu terasa juga duduk di rumah ada baiknya. Nenek makin rapat dengannya.

     However, once in a while Abu also felt that staying at home has its benefits. Grandma would become closer with him.

3. to be located at
4. to live at
5. to marry
6. to sink to the bottom (of sediments of tea, coffee, etc.)
7. to have a seat (in parliament, etc.)
8. (auxiliary) to keep on

   Cikgu peribadinya duduk mengajar sahaja walaupun dia sudah kelihatan mengantuk.

   Her personal teacher just kept on teaching even though she had already seemed sleepy.

Derived terms

• berdudukan
• berpenduduk
• bersekedudukan
• duduk-duduk
• duduki
• dudukkan
• kedudukan
• mengeduduki
• penduduk
• pendudukan
• sekedudukan
• terduduk

Compounds

• duduk berapit
• duduk berjuntai
• duduk berlutut
• duduk bernama bunga sekuntum
• duduk bersila
• duduk bersimpuh
• duduk bertimpuh
• duduk bertindih lutut
• duduk bertinggung
• duduk perut

Descendants

• Indonesian: duduk

See also

• timpuh (“to sit on the floor in a kneeling position”)

Further reading

• “duduk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• "duduk" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.