se-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"

Czech

Prefix

se-

1. a prefix, sometimes used instead of s- in front of a consonant

Derived terms

Derived terms

• sebrat
• sesadit
• sestrojit
• sesunout
• setřít

Related terms

• s

Further reading

• s(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Hungarian

Etymology

See se.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃɛ]

Prefix

se-

1. none, no (person​/​thing​/​way​/​kind​/​place​/​size​/​amount​/​etc.)

Derived terms

Hungarian adverbs prefixed with se-

Hungarian determiners prefixed with se-

Hungarian pronouns prefixed with se-

See also

Prefixes used in correlatives (demonstrative adverbs)

common ones

• a- (from az)
• akár-, bár-
• épp-
• más-
• mind(en)-
• se(m/n)-
• ugyan-
• vala-

 

less common and/or improductive ones with limited scope

• am-, em-, im-
• csak-
• el-
• még-
• oly-
• szint-
• úgy-

 

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay se-, from Classical Malay se-, from se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sə/

Prefix

sê-

1. one

   selembar

   a sheet / one sheet

   seperempat

   one fourth (a quarter)

2. adjectival equative: same, sharing [base], having the same [base]

   ‎se- + ‎tinggi (“height”) → ‎setinggi (“as tall as”)

3. all, the whole [base]

   ‎se- + ‎dunia (“world”) → ‎sedunia (“whole world”)

Synonyms

• (one): satu

Derived terms

• se- -nya

 

Indonesian terms prefixed with se-

Latin

Etymology 1

*s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).

Doublet of sē as well as sed (q.v.), where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to suus (“one's own”).

Alternative forms

• sēd- (before vowels)
• se- (in seorsum, with regular shortening after loss of intervocalic /w/)
• so- (in socors, solvō)
• sō- (in sōbrius)

Prefix

sē-

1. apart-, aside-, away-

   claudō (“to close, shut, confine”) → sēclūdō (“to shut off”)

   dūcō (“to lead”) → sēdūcō (“to lead away or astray, separate from”)

2. (in a privative sense) without, lacking, wanting, -less

   cūra (“care, worry”) → sēcūrus (“free from care, easy; careless”)

   cor (“heart as the seat of vitality”) → socors (“lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull”)

Derived terms

Latin terms prefixed with se-

See also

• vē-
• dis-

Etymology 2

From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. āla, vēlum.

Prefix

sē-

1. six- as a bound morpheme

   ‎sex + ‎decem (“ten”) → ‎sēdecim (“sixteen”)

   sex → sēnī (“six each”)

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sē; sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Further reading

• “se-”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Malay

Malay cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : se-

Alternative forms

• esa
• ĕsă
• sĕ (sĕ-)
• sa (sa-)
• să (să-)
• اسا
• س (س-)

Etymology 1

From se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa. Compare Tagalog sang-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sə/

Prefix

se- (Jawi spelling س-)

1. one
2. used to form the comparative of adjectives

   sebesar

   as big as

   sepanjang

   as long as

   secantik

   as beautiful as

Synonyms

• ( one):
  • satu / ساتو
  • tunggal / توڠݢل
  • eka (eka-) / ايک (ايک-)
  • ahad / احد

Derived terms

• sebelas
• sepuluh
• seratus
• seribu

Etymology 2

Clipping of seluruh.

Prefix

se- (Jawi spelling س-)

1. Used on nouns to indicate that the noun referred to is in its entirety.

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

Prefix

se-

1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

Prefix

se-

1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

Prefix

se-

1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Zulu

Etymology

Coalescence of sa- with the Proto-Bantu copula *-dɪ̀.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sêː/

Prefix

sê-

1. Form of sa- used in copulative constructions.