eka
See also: Appendix:Variations of "eka"
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]eka
See also
[edit]Anaang
[edit]Noun
[edit]ékà
Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Cristiane Benjamin Santos, Aspectos morfossintáticos dos pronomes pessoais em Anaan (2007)
Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]eka
- Romanization of ᬏᬓ.
Baruga
[edit]Noun
[edit]eka
Finnish
[edit]| 1 | 2 → | |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: yksi Colloquial counting form: yy Ordinal: ensimmäinen Colloquial ordinal: eka, ensin Ordinal abbreviation: 1., 1:nen Digit name: ykkönen Adverbial: kerran, (mathematics) yhdesti Multiplier: yksinkertainen Distributive: yksittäin | ||
| Finnish Wikipedia article on 1 | ||
Etymology
[edit]Clipping of ensimmäinen; compare toka, vika.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]eka (colloquial)
- first
- Synonyms: see ensimmäinen
- Coordinate terms: toka (“second”), vika (“last”)
Declension
[edit]May also be indeclinable.
| Inflection of eka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | eka | ekat | |
| genitive | ekan | ekojen | |
| partitive | ekaa | ekoja | |
| illative | ekaan | ekoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | eka | ekat | |
| accusative | nom. | eka | ekat |
| gen. | ekan | ||
| genitive | ekan | ekojen ekain rare | |
| partitive | ekaa | ekoja | |
| inessive | ekassa | ekoissa | |
| elative | ekasta | ekoista | |
| illative | ekaan | ekoihin | |
| adessive | ekalla | ekoilla | |
| ablative | ekalta | ekoilta | |
| allative | ekalle | ekoille | |
| essive | ekana | ekoina | |
| translative | ekaksi | ekoiksi | |
| abessive | ekatta | ekoitta | |
| instructive | — | ekoin | |
| comitative | — | ekoine | |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “eka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Hausa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ēkā̀ f (plural ēkōkī, possessed form ēkàr̃)
Indonesian
[edit]| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : eka | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Malay eka, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]eka
Synonyms
[edit]Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]eka
- Romanization of ꦲꦺꦏ.
Malay
[edit]| 10[a], [b], [c], [d] | ||||
| [a], [b], [c], [d] ← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → [a], [b], [c], [d] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: satu, eka, esa, tunggal, ahad Ordinal: pertama, kesatu | ||||
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]eka (Jawi spelling ايک)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: eka
Mauwake
[edit]Noun
[edit]eka
Further reading
[edit]- Liisa Berghäll, A grammar of Mauwake (2015, →ISBN
- Mauwake - English dictionary (2007, SIL)
Nzadi
[edit]Noun
[edit]eká (plural ŋká)
Noun
[edit]eka (plural ŋka)
- A kind of climbing gourami, in the genus Ctenopoma.
Further reading
[edit]- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.
Numeral
[edit]eka
Descendants
[edit]Pali
[edit]| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : eka Ordinal : paṭhama | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit एक (eka).
Numeral
[edit]eka
Usage notes
[edit]In the plural, the word has the meaning some.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "eka" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | eko | eke |
| Accusative (second) | ekaṃ | eke |
| Instrumental (third) | ekena | ekehi or ekebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | ekasmā or ekamhā | ekehi or ekebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | ekasmiṃ or ekamhi | ekesu |
| Vocative (calling) | eka | eke |
Declension table of "ekā" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ekā | ekāyo or ekā |
| Accusative (second) | ekaṃ | ekāyo or ekā |
| Instrumental (third) | ekāya | ekāhi or ekābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | ekissā or ekissāya | ekāsaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | ekāya | ekāhi or ekābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | ekissā or ekissāya | ekāsaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | ekāya or ekāyaṃ or ekissaṃ | ekāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | eke | ekāyo or ekā |
Declension table of "eka" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ekaṃ | ekāni |
| Accusative (second) | ekaṃ | ekāni |
| Instrumental (third) | ekena | ekehi or ekebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | ekasmā or ekamhā | ekehi or ekebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | ekassa | ekesaṃ or ekesānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | ekasmiṃ or ekamhi | ekesu |
| Vocative (calling) | eka | ekāni |
Derived terms
[edit]- ekādasa (“11”)
- ekūnavīsati (“19”)
- ekūnatiṃsati (“29”)
- ekatiṃsati (“31”)
- ekūnacattālīsati (“39”)
- ekacattālīsā (“41”)
- ekūnapaññāsa (“49”)
- ekūnasattati (“69”)
- ekūnāsīti (“79”)
- ekūnnavuti (“89”)
- ekūnasata (“99”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “eka”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]eka class IX (plural eka class X)
- Alternative form of ekari
Swedish
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
From Old Swedish ēkia (Old Norse eikja). Original meaning: “boat carved out of the trunk of an oak”. Derived from an old word for “oak” (from which Swedish ek (“oak”)).[1]
See also Old English āc (“oaken ship”).
Noun
[edit]eka c
- a kind of small wooden rowing- or sailing boat
Declension
[edit]Declension of eka
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]eka (present ekar, preterite ekade, supine ekat, imperative eka)
- to echo
- to yield an echo
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of eka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | eka | — | ||
| Supine | ekat | — | ||
| Imperative | eka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | eken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | ekar | ekade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | eka | ekade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | eke | ekade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ekande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- eka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- eka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- eka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Further reading
[edit]- eka in Svenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)
Tagalog
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ekà or ekâ (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ)
- Alternative spelling of 'eka
Volapük
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]eka
Ye'kwana
[edit]| ALIV | eka |
|---|---|
| Brazilian standard | eka |
| New Tribes | eca |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eka
- (transitive) to pick (strips of plant matter, such as wö'nö twine for baskets or kudawa for arrows and hangers)
References
[edit]- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “eka”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[2], Lyon
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Anaang lemmas
- Anaang nouns
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Baruga lemmas
- Baruga nouns
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ekɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ekɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish adjectives
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish indeclinable adjectives
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Hausa terms borrowed from English
- Hausa terms derived from English
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa feminine nouns
- ha:Units of measure
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian numerals
- Indonesian cardinal numbers
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ekə
- Rhymes:Malay/kə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay numerals
- Malay cardinal numbers
- Mauwake lemmas
- Mauwake nouns
- Nzadi lemmas
- Nzadi nouns
- nzd:Fish
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese numerals
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali numerals
- Pali cardinal numbers
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili class IX nouns
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- sv:Watercraft
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adjectives
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük pronoun forms
- Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ye'kwana lemmas
- Ye'kwana verbs
- Ye'kwana transitive verbs