sepuluh

Iban

Iban cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : sepuluh     Ordinal : kesepuluh

Alternative forms

• sepuloh

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *sə-puluh.

Numeral

sepuluh

1. ten

Indonesian

Indonesian cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : sepuluh

Indonesian cardinal numbers

	10	20  >
Cardinal : sepuluh

Etymology

From Malay sepuluh, from Classical Malay sepuluh, from Old Malay sapuluh, from Proto-Malayic *sə-puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-puluq. Equivalent to se- +‎ puluh.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sə.ˈpu.lʊh]

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

sepuluh

1. ten

Affixed terms

• persepuluhan

 

Further reading

• “sepuluh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

sepuluh

1. Romanization of ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ

Malay

Malay numbers ^(edit)

		100
[a], [b], [c], [d], [e] ←  1	[a], [b], [c] ←  9	10	20  →	100  →
		1[a], [b], [c], [d], [e]
Cardinal: puluh, sepuluh, ekadasa, dasa     Ordinal: kesepuluh

Alternative forms

• satu puluh
• sĕpuloh, sapuloh, săpuloh (1924-1972)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *sə-puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-puluq. By surface analysis, se- +‎ puluh.

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (sapulu).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /səpuloh/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /səpulʊh/
• Rhymes: -uloh, -loh, -oh

• Audio (Malaysia, Johor-Selangor):

  (file)

Numeral

sepuluh (Jawi spelling سڤولوه)

1. ten

   Synonym: ekadasa

Descendants

• Indonesian: sepuluh