Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/puluq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

**Proto-Malayo-Polynesian cardinal numbers**
	10¹	10² >
Cardinal : *puluq

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *puluq.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /puluʔ/, /puluq/

Numeral

*puluq

ten

Descendants

East Barito:
- Malagasy: folo
Proto-Philippine:
- Aklanon: púeo
- Cebuano: napulo / pulo
- Ilocano: pullo
Sama-Bajaw:
- West Coast Bajau: mpu
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic:
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Proto-Polynesian: *fulu
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Hawaiian: hulu
        
        Maori: huru
        
        Rapa Nui: huru
        
        South Marquesan: hu'u
        
        Samoan: fulu
        
        Tongan: fulu
- Sumba-Flores
  - Laboya: kabullu
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
- Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
  - Proto-Chamic: *pluh
    - Tsat: piu⁵⁵
  - Proto-Malayic: *puluh
    - Banjarese: puluh
    - Malayan
      - Malay: puluh
        Indonesian: puluh
      - Minangkabau: puluah
Old Javanese: puluh
- > Javanese: ꦥꦸꦭꦸꦃ (puluh) (inherited)

Derived terms

Compound with an unclear first element (Oceanic only)
- Fijian: sagavulu
- Proto-Polynesian: *haŋafulu
  - Niuean: hogofulu
  - Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
    - Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
      - Hawaiian: ana-hulu/anahulu
      - Tahitian: ʻahuru
      - Maori: ngahuru (archaic)
      - Rapa Nui: 'aŋahuru
      - South Marquesan: ʻonohuʻu
    - Samoan: sefulu
  - Tongan: hongo-fulu/hongofulu
*sa-puluq
- Proto-Philippine:
  - Maguindanao: sapulu
- Sama-Bajaw:
  - West Coast Bajau: sepuu
- Celebic:
  - Lindu: sampulu
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    - Proto-Oceanic:
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        Proto-Polynesian:
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Samoan: sefulu
        
        Tuvaluan: sefulu
- Javanese: sapuluh
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Malayic:
      - Banjarese: sapuluh
      - Malay: sapuloh, sepuluh, satu puluh, sĕpuloh, sapuloh, săpuloh (1924-1972)
        Indonesian: sepuluh
      - Minangkabau: sapuluah
*ma-puluq
- Philippine:
  - Gorontalo: mopulu