Appendix:Vocabulary lists of Indo-Pacific languages
Below are vocabulary lists of Indo-Pacific languages (note: "Indo-Pacific" is used here as a geographical, rather than phylogenetic, classification. The term was originally proposed by Joseph Greenberg.).
Some of the lists are glossed in Dutch and Indonesian.
Introduction
[edit]Welcome to Wiktionary's vocabulary lists series. This series aims to have representative word lists for all language families of the world.
- Purpose: As linguistic lexicographical works, the vocabulary lists are designed with historical-comparative linguistics research goals in mind, such as classifying languages, reconstructing proto-languages, and identifying loanwords. Frequency lists and pedagogical resources are not included.
- Glosses: Each list maintains original glosses (definitions, meanings) as found in the original sources. Translated glosses are sometimes added as additional columns if the original glosses are not in English. Translations that are not in the original source are noted in the lists, and do not replace the original glosses. Unlike Swadesh lists and other standardized lexicostatistical word lists, the vocabulary lists here do not consist of lists with predetermined glosses. Instead, the vocabulary lists here can serve as "raw building blocks" for compiling Swadesh lists.
- Content: The lists are typically in the 50-1,000 item range for lexical entries. Definitions are typically concise and focus on basic vocabulary concepts such as numerals, body parts, and natural phenomena.
- Scope: Emphasis is placed on divergent language isolates, families, and branches that would likely be crucial for etymological reconstruction and classification. Proto-languages are included whenever possible. Many of these language groups are sparsely documented and/or extinct. As a result, some of these lists may actually be the only extant documentation of a language or even language group.
- Sources: The word lists are adapted from academic sources published by linguists. Thus, all lists must be properly referenced with adequate notes and metadata. Many of these sources are out of print, with highly limited distribution and accessibility.
- Digitization: As with Wikisource texts, the lists are individually and painstakingly digitized using a variety of methods, such as optical character recognition (OCR), manual typing, and document conversion.
- Encoding: Unicode.
Open-access online lexical databases that are similar in design, content, and research goals include STEDT, MKED, RefLex, Chirila, and Starling.
Navigation template
[edit]Vocabulary lists of Indo-Pacific languages |
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Papuan |
p-Trans-New Guinea • p-Northern Adelbert • p-Sogeram • Bayono-Awbono • Paniai Lakes • Kolopom • Bulaka River • Pauwasi • p-South Bougainville • p-Lower Sepik • p-Watam-Awar-Gamay • p-Lakes Plain • p-North Halmahera • p-Timor-Alor-Pantar • p-Alor-Pantar • Tayap • Massep |
Australian |
North Australian (basic) • p-Nyulnyulan • p-Mirndi • p-Gunwinyguan • Limilngan • Umbugarla • Minkin • Tiwi • Malak-Malak • Pama-Nyungan • p-Pama-Nyungan • p-Arandic • p-Thura-Yura • p-Ngayarda |
Others |
p-Dravidian • Dravidian • Bonda • Kusunda • Nihali • Kenaboi • p-Ongan |
Eurasia
[edit]- Appendix:Proto-Dravidian reconstructions - Krishnamurti (2003); Southworth (2005)
- Appendix:Dravidian word lists - NorthEuraLex (2019)
- Appendix:Kusunda word list - Watters (2006); Aaley & Bodt (2019)
- Appendix:Nihali word list - Nagaraja (2014)
- Appendix:Kenaboi word list - Hajek (1998)
- Appendix:Proto-Ongan reconstructions - Blevins (2007)
Melanesia
[edit]- Appendix:Proto-Trans-New Guinea reconstructions - Pawley & Hammarström (2018)
- Appendix:Proto-Northern Adelbert reconstructions - Pick (2020)
- Appendix:Proto-Sogeram reconstructions - Daniels (2015)
- Appendix:Bayono-Awbono word lists - Wilbrink (2004) [in Indonesian and English]
- Appendix:Paniai Lakes word lists - Drabbe (1949) [in Dutch]
- Appendix:Kolopom word lists - Drabbe (1949) [in Dutch]
- Appendix:Bulaka River word lists - Drabbe (1950) [in Dutch]
- Appendix:Pauwasi word lists - Galis (1956) [in Dutch]
- Appendix:Proto-South Bougainville reconstructions - Evans (2009)
- Appendix:Proto-Lower Sepik reconstructions - Foley (2005)
- Appendix:Proto-Watam-Awar-Gamay reconstructions - Foley (2005)
- Appendix:Proto-Lakes Plain reconstructions - Clouse (1997)
- Appendix:Proto-North Halmahera reconstructions - Holton & Klamer (2018)
- Appendix:Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar reconstructions - Schapper, et al. (2017)
- Appendix:Proto-Alor-Pantar reconstructions - Holton & Robinson (2017)
- Appendix:Tayap word list - Kulick & Terrill (2019)
- Appendix:Massep word list - Hurd (1979)
Australia
[edit]- Appendix:Proto-Pama-Nyungan reconstructions - Alpher (2004)
- Appendix:Pama-Nyungan basic vocabulary - Blake (1981)
- Appendix:Proto-Arandic reconstructions - Koch (2004)
- Appendix:Proto-Thura-Yura reconstructions - Simpson & Hercus (2004)
- Appendix:Proto-Ngayarda reconstructions - O'Grady (1966)
- Appendix:North Australian word lists - Capell (1956)
- Appendix:North Australian basic vocabulary - Capell (1940, 1942)
- Appendix:Proto-Gunwinyguan reconstructions - Harvey (2003)
- Appendix:Proto-Nyulnyulan reconstructions - Stokes & McGregor (2003)
- Appendix:Proto-Mirndi reconstructions - Harvey (2008)
- Appendix:Limilngan word list - Harvey (2001)
- Appendix:Umbugarla word list - Davies (1989)
- Appendix:Minkin word list - Evans (1990)