hujan

Finnish

Etymology

See hujan hajan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhujɑn/, [ˈhujɑ̝n]
• Rhymes: -ujɑn
• Hyphenation^(key): hu‧jan

Adverb

hujan

1. Only used in hujan hajan

Anagrams

• Juhan, hajun

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• hoedjan (1901–1947)
• hudjan (1947–1972)

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈhud͡ʒan/ [ˈhu.d͡ʒan]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ud͡ʒan
• Syllabification: hu‧jan

Noun

hujan

1. rain (condensed water from a cloud)

Verb

hujan

1. to rain (to have rain fall from the sky)

Derived terms

• berhujan
• berhujan-hujan
• hujan-hujanan
• kehujanan
• memperhujankan
• menghujan
• menghujan-hujankan
• menghujani
• menghujankan
• penghujan

• hujan abu
• hujan air mata
• hujan asam
• hujan badai
• hujan batu
• hujan beku
• hujan buatan
• hujan bubuk
• hujan curah
• hujan curah massa udara
• hujan darah
• hujan deras
• hujan ekuinoks
• hujan es
• hujan gerimis
• hujan halau mentua
• hujan kuning
• hujan lalu
• hujan lari
• hujan lebat
• hujan lokal
• hujan lumpur
• hujan merah
• hujan meteor
• hujan musiman
• hujan renyai
• hujan ringan
• hujan rintik-rintik
• hujan salju
• hujan setempat
• hujan silantang
• hujan suri
• hujan susulan
• hujan terpencar
• jas hujan

Further reading

• “hujan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*quzaN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Malay

Alternative forms

• ujan (Brunei)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hud͡ʒan/
• Rhymes: -ud͡ʒan
• Hyphenation: hu‧jan

Noun

hujan (Jawi spelling هوجن, plural hujan-hujan)

1. rain (condensed water from a cloud)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penghujan (“rain season”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• hujan-hujan (“type of plant; type of bird”) [reduplication] (redup)
• kehujanan (“to be rained upon”) [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
• menghujan (“like rain (coming, in abundance)”) [agent focus] (meN-)
• menghujankan (“to rain down on; figuratively to drop (release etc.) a lot”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menghujani (“come to something in large numbers”) [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• berhujan (“deliberately walking (working, playing) in the rain, letting oneself get wet from the rain”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
• memperhujankan (“let something get wet in the rain”) [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• berhujan-hujan (“deliberately walking (working, playing) in the rain, letting oneself get wet from the rain”)
• hari hujan (“rainy day”)
• hujan angin (“heavy rain with strong winds”)
• hujan asid (“acid rain”)
• hujan badai (“hail-storm”)
• hujan batu (“hail; hail-storm”)
• hujan curah (“showers”)
• hujan deras (“heavy rain”)
• hujan gerimis (“drizzle”)
• hujan kuning (“sulphur rain”)
• hujan lalu (“passing showers”)
• hujan lampau (“extreme rainfall”)
• hujan lari (“showers”)
• hujan lebat (“heavy rain”)
• hujan lumpur (“mud rain”)
• hujan merah (“blood rain”)
• hujan monsun (“monsoon rain”)
• hujan panas (“sunshower”)
• hujan renyai (“drizzle”)
• hujan ribut (“rainstorm”)
• hujan rintik (“drizzle”)
• hujan siklon (“cyclonic rain”)
• hujan sisa (“residual rain”)
• musim hujan (“rain season”)

Descendants

• Indonesian: hujan
• North Moluccan Malay: ujang

References

• "hujan" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

• “hujan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*quzaN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Sundanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.

Noun

hujan (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪)

1. rain

Further reading

• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*quzaN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI