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my notes: Verbs >> 1st conjugation >> consonant stems >> [1]

Modern Greek >> verbs >> by inflection type >> 1st Conjugation >> consonant stems >> -n-

The [n] verbs -νω, -νομαι

Note on the -ν- verbs[1]


-νω

[edit]

Pattern of stems [n-s-θ-∅]. This group includes verbs with


δηλώνω λύνω

[edit]
[€no] [n-s-θ-∅] Category:Greek verb conjugation group '-νω'
        act-pass CAT like δηλώνω, δήλωσα, δηλώθηκα & δηλωμένος
          with bisyllabics other than -ώνω CAT like λύνω, έλυσα, λύθηκα & λυμένος
        active only CAT like θυμώνω, θύμωσα & θυμωμένος
        passive only CAT like αφοσιώνομαι, αφοσιώθηκα & αφοσιωμένος

[€no] [n-s-θ-∅] (-νω, -σα, θηκα, -μένος)
List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are:

About compounds

i.01+02. 03+04.ώνω.

Also see

-αίνω

[edit]

Verbs like ζεσταίνω, θερμαίνω and variations or irregulars:

θερμαίνω

[edit]
[eno] <-αίνω> [en-an-aθ-a] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'ζεσταίνω'
        act-pass CAT like ζεσταίνω, ζέστανα, ζεστάθηκα, ζεσταμένος
        active only CAT like πεθαίνω, πέθανα & πεθαμένος
        passive only like σιχαίνομαι, σιχάθηκα & σιχαμένος

[€no] -αίνω [en-an-aθ-a] (-αίνω, -ανα, -άθηκα & -αμένος)
List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are:

About compounds

  • mostly without internal augment

i.44+45

ζεσταίνω

[edit]
[eno] <-αίνω> [en-an-anθ-as] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'θερμαίνω'
        act-pass CAT like θερμαίνω, θέρμανα, θερμάνθηκα & θερμασμένος
        active only like ξεθυμαίνω, ξεθύμανα & ξεθυμασμένος
        passive only like οσφραίνομαι, οσφράνθηκα

[€no] -αίνω [en-an-anθ-as] (-αίνω, -ανα, -άνθηκα & -α-σμένος)
List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are:

About compounds

  • mostly without internal augment

i.44+46

and

[edit]

Combination: ζεσταίνω & θερμαίνω: double passive aorists

  • ψυχραίνω, ψύχρανα, ψυχράθηκα/ψυχράνθηκα & ψυχραμένος
    i.44.45+46


[€no] [en-inυν-_-_]
        active only like βαραίνω, βάρυνα

[€no] [en-inυν-_-_] (-αίννω, -υνα, -_ & -_)
Most of them derive from adjectives: βαθύς > βαθαίνω, λεπτός> λεπταίνω
List of verbs all only active

i.47

-άνω

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[anome] only passives
[€no] -αίνω > -άν-ομαι [_-_-anθ-_] (-_, -_, -άνθηκα & -_)
List of verbs

-αύνω

[edit]

i.96+97

-είνω

[edit]

κλείνω

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Pattern of stems [n-s-st-s]. This group includes verbs with


[€no] [n-s-st-s] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείνω'
        act-pass CAT like κλείνω, έκλεισα, κλείστηκα & κλεισμένος
        active only like αναβοσβήνω, αναβόσβησα

[€no] [n-s-st-s] (-νω, -σα, -στηκα, -σμένος)
List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are: κλείνω πιάνω σβήνω φτάνω φθάνω φτύνω
i.01+39


τείνω

[edit]

[€no] [n-n-Stem2.θ-Stem2.∅] with two stems. Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'τείνω' with identical imperfect and past active and 2nd stem ταθ-
like τείνω, έτεινα, τάθηκα & {τεταμένος}
List of verbs

i.172+188


-ίνω

[edit]

[€no] [n-n-θ-∅] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'κρίνω' with identical imperfect and past active
like κρίνω έκρινα κρίθηκα κριμένος (-νω, -να, -θηκα & -μένος) List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are: κρίνω κλίνω
Αbout compounds:

  • with intenral augment:
  • with & without internal augment: ...
  • without internal augment: λογοκρίνω

i.172+02


-ύνω

[edit]
[ino] <-ύνω> [n-n-nθ-∅] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'διευρύνω'
        act-pass CAT like διευρύνω, διεύρυνα, διευρύνθηκα & διευρυμένος
        only active like πλατύνω, πλάτυνα & {πεπλατυσμένος}
        passive only like οσφραίνομαι, οσφράνθηκα

[ino] -ύνω [n-n-nθ-∅] (-αίνω, -ανα, -άνθηκα & -α-σμένος)
List of verbs

About compounds

  • without internal augment, like διευρύνω-διεύρυνα{rare +augment: διηύρυνα}

i.48+49


  • ξύνω Combination: δηλώνω & κλείνω: double passives
    [€no] [n-s-st-s] & [n-s-θ-∅]
    ξύνω, -σα, -θηκα /-στηκα, -μένος / -σμένος
    i.01+02,39.

-μνω

[edit]
  • [mno] -μνω
    • imperfective active & passive. bisyllabic with augment: {τέμνω} Cat:def.
    • only present tense, active & passive. compound: ανατέμνω Cat:def.
    • only active, imperfective, -ppp: {λάμνω} Cat:defective

-λνω

[edit]

-έλνω, -ειλα, -άλθ- & -αλ Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'στέλνω' irregular, two stems
like στέλνω, έστειλα, στέλνομαι, στάλθημα & σταλμένος List of verbs

Bisyllabics: στέλνω
i.208+209.

-ρνω

[edit]
[€rno] [ern-ir-arθ-ar] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'δέρνω'
        act-pass like δέρνω, έδειρα, δάρθηκα & δαρμένος
[€rno] [ern-ir-arθ-ar] (-έρνω, -ειρα, -άρθηκα, -αρμένος)

List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are:

About compounds

i.120+119


  • γδέρνω irregular[€rno] [ern-ar-arθ-ar] act-pass: unique γδέρνω, έγδαρα, γδάρθηκα & γδαρμένος

[€rno] [ern-ar-arθ-ar] (-έρνω, -αρα, -άρθηκα, -αρμένος)

i.118+119


[€rno] [ern-er-erθ-er] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'φέρνω'
        act-pass like φέρνω, έφερα, φέρθηκα & φερμένος
* ['€rno] [ern-er-erθ-er] (-έρνω, -ερα, -έρθηκα, -ερμένος)

List of verbs

Also see φέρω
i.226+227


-χνω

[edit]
[xno] [xn-ks-xt-γ] Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'ψάχνω'
        act-pass ψάχνω, έψαξα, ψάχτηκα & ψαγμένος

[xno] [xn-ks-xt-γ] (-χνω, -ξα, -χτηκα, -γμένος) Informal verbs. Compare to CAT 'αποδεικνύω'
List of verbs

The bisyllabics of this category are:

About compounds:

About -χτ- and the formal -χθ-:

  • These are mostly informal verbs with -χτ-

About past (perfective) imperatives:

  • colloquial verbs get extra imperatives: singular apocopic -χ' +accusative of article & noun or weak pronoun, plural -χτε.

i.29+30

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Note on the -νω verbsthe character n may be: 1. part of the stem. 2. a historical change of a stem into -νω ({πληρόω/πληρῶ} > πληρώνω). 2. an addition to an older stem (λύω > λύνω)
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