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» Moden Greek verbs » by inflection type

The 2 Conjugactions of Modern Greek verbs:

1st Conjugation: verbs ending in active -ω, passive -…μαι
indexed by the last consonant of their stem and the pattern of their stems
2nd Conjugation: verbs ending in active -άω/-ώ, or -ώ, passive -…μαι
indexed by their 2 Classes and combinations

1st conjugation

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1st Conjugation: verbs ending in active -ω, passive -…μαι

like λύνω, λύνομαι.
Present endings active: -ω, -εις, -ει, -ουμε, -ετε, -ουν(ε)
Present endings passive -ομαι, -εσαι, -εται, -όμαστε, -εστε, -ονται

Ιndexed by the last consonant of their stem.


Vowel ending stems

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Like group λύω, group κλείω, group πνέω, etc

Consonant ending stems

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Characteristic last consonant of stems, in phonetic alphabet are: IPA(key): [p v f   t ð θ   k ɣ x   l r   m n   s z]
Τhe populous families are no, zo, vo1, vo2

The orders include families of groups and categories. By their characteristic last consonant they are:

Labials [p, v, f] also [pt, & ft] (-πω & -πτω, -βω or ‑αύω, ‑εύω, & ‑φω & ‑φτω)

Dentals [t, δ, θ] -τω, -δω, -θω (-τω; except: ‑πτω, ‑φτω, ‑ττω)

Velars [k, γ, x & ng, nx] (-κω, -γω, -χω & ‑γγω, ‑γχω)

  • The [k verbs -κω, -κομαι]
  • The [γ verbs -γω, -γομαι]
  • The [x verbs -χω, -χομαι]

Liquids [l, r] -λω, -ρω

  • The [l verbs -λω, -λομαι] with one or two λ
  • The [r verbs -ρω, -ρομαι]

Nasals [m, n] -μω, -νω

  • The [m verbs - μω, -μομαι]
  • The [n verbs - νω, -νομαι]

Sibilants [s, z] ‑σω, ‑ζω, (‑σσω alternates with ‑ττω)

  • The [s verbs -σω, -σομαι]
  • The [z verbs -ζω, -ζομαι]

2nd conjugation

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2nd Conjugation: verbs ending in active -άω/-ώ, or -ώ, passive -…μαι
Verbs ending in characteristic accented omega -ώ (older polytonic script with perispomene -ῶ)

Ιndexed by their 2 Classes and combinations
  • Class A: present tense endings with characteristic alpha α
    • A1: ending in active -άω/ώ and in passive -ιέμαι inflected as -άω/-ώ, -άς, -άει/-ά, ... like αγαπάω/αγαπώ (agapáo/agapó, “I love”)
    • A2: ending in active only -ώ and in passive -ώμαι inflected as -ώ, -άς, -ά, ... like ανακτώ (anaktó, “take back, recover”)
    • A1, A2 combinations
  • Class B: present tense endings with characteristic ει
    • B: ending in active -ώ and in passive -ούμαι inflected as -ώ, -είς, -εί, ... like θεωρώ (theoró, “consider, examine”)
  • C is a variation of passive in -άμαι, -άσαι, -άται, -όμαστε, -άστε, -όνται like κοιμάμαι (koimámai)

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

2.A1

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The 2nd-A1 verbs -άω/-ώ, -άς, -άει/-ά... passive -ιέμαι

Characteristic active imperfect with two forms: in -ούσα & -αγα like αγαπάω/αγαπώ (agapáo/agapó, “I love”) Infixes for active past, passive past & passive perfect participle:

and double interix combinations

2.A2

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The 2nd-A2 verbs -ώ, -άς, -ά... passive -ώμαι

Active imperfect, only with -ούσα like ανακτώ (anaktó, “I regain”)
Infixes for active past, passive past & passive perfect participle:

2.A combinations

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2.B

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  • Present endings: -ώ, -είς, -εί, -ούμε, -είτε-, -ούν, passive: -ούμαι, -είσαι, -είται, -ούμαστε, -είστε, -ούνται

Infixes for active past, passive past & passive perfect participle:

2.C

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Deponent verbs (only passive) ending in -άμαι (and -ούμαι) Infixes for passive past & passive perfect participle:

and λυπώ (lypó), active, with a 2C passive λυπάμαι (lypámai) / λυπούμαι

2 combinations

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  • UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Topics

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