κλείω
Appearance
See also: Κλειώ
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *klāyyō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂uyeti, from *kleh₂u- (“hook, key”), whence κληΐς (klēḯs), κλήϊθρον (klḗïthron).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /klěː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkli.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkli.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkli.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkli.o/
Verb
[edit]κλείω • (kleíō)
Usage notes
[edit]- Syntax: with accusative: κλείω τι / τινά (ti / tiná)
- The perfect and pluperfect passive were used in Koine Greek, and later (see κεκλεισμένος (kekleisménos)).
Inflection
[edit] Present: κλείω, κλείομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκλειον | ἔκλειες | ἔκλειε(ν) | ἐκλείετον | ἐκλειέτην | ἐκλείομεν | ἐκλείετε | ἔκλειον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκλειόμην | ἐκλείου | ἐκλείετο | ἐκλείεσθον | ἐκλειέσθην | ἐκλειόμεθᾰ | ἐκλείεσθε | ἐκλείοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κέκλεισμαι Later form
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κέκλεισμαι | κέκλεισαι | κέκλεισται | κέκλεισθον | κέκλεισθον | κεκλείσμεθᾰ | κέκλεισθε | κεκλείσᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | κεκλεισμένος ὦ | κεκλεισμένος ᾖς | κεκλεισμένος ᾖ | κεκλεισμένω ἦτον | κεκλεισμένω ἦτον | κεκλεισμένοι ὦμεν | κεκλεισμένοι ἦτε | κεκλεισμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκλεισμένος εἴην | κεκλεισμένος εἴης | κεκλεισμένος εἴη | κεκλεισμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κεκλεισμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεκλεισμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεκλεισμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεκλεισμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κέκλεισο | κεκλείσθω | κέκλεισθον | κεκλείσθων | κέκλεισθε | κεκλείσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκλεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεκλεισμένος | |||||||||||
f | κεκλεισμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεκλεισμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐκεκλείκειν, ἐκεκλείμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκλείκειν, ἐκεκλείκη |
ἐκεκλείκεις, ἐκεκλείκης |
ἐκεκλείκει(ν) | ἐκεκλείκετον | ἐκεκλεικέτην | ἐκεκλείκεμεν | ἐκεκλείκετε | ἐκεκλείκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκλείμην | ἐκέκλεισο | ἐκέκλειτο | ἐκέκλεισθον | ἐκεκλείσθην | ἐκεκλείμεθᾰ | ἐκέκλεισθε | ἐκέκλειντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐκεκλείσμην Later form
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκλείσμην | ἐκέκλεισο | ἐκέκλειστο | ἐκέκλεισθον | ἐκεκλείσθην | ἐκεκλείσμεθᾰ | ἐκέκλεισθε | ἐκεκλείσᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.[2]
Verb
[edit]κλείω • (kleíō)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]κλείω • (kleíō)
Derived terms
[edit]- μετακλείω (metakleío, “call by a new name”)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλείω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 712
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλείω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 712
Further reading
[edit]- “κλείω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κλείω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κλείω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Hofmann, J. B. (1949) “κλείω”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen[1] (in German), Munich: R. Oldenbourg [translated in greek by Antonius D. Papanikolaou, Athens: n.p. 1974.]
- for verbal froms: κλει- κλη- Bodoh, John J. An Index of Greek Verb Forms. Hildesheim & New York, 1970. In Greek: online Digital Reources at greek-language.gr
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō), found in Modern Greek only in compounds.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]κλείω • (kleío) (past έκλεισα, passive κλείομαι)
Usage notes
[edit]- Found only in the compounds:
- αποκλείω (apokleío, “block, exclude”)
- εγκλείω (egkleío, “shut in, enclose”)
- εμπερικλείω (emperikleío, “contain”)
- εσωκλείω (esokleío, “enclose inside”) (a modern verb)
- περικλείω (perikleío, “shut around, enclose”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Epic Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek formal terms