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my notes: Verbs >> 1st conjugation >> consonant stems >> -v1-
v1
[edit]Modern Greek >> verbs >> by inflection type >> 1st Conjugation >> consonant stems >> -v1-
The [v1 with βήτα] verbs -βω, -βομαι |
- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'σκάβω'
- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'κόβω' with [p] in passive past
- irregular with 2 stem-grades: κλέβω passive past κλεφτ-, κλαπ-
- irregular with 2 stems θάβω passive past θαφτ- ταφ-
- Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'τρίβω' plus [v] in the passive past
Also see verbs v2 with upsilon
Pattern of stems [v1-ps-ftfθ-m]. This group includes verbs with
- active and passive forms, like σκάβω, έσκαψα - σκάβομαι, σκάφτηκα & σκαμμένος)
- only active forms (σκύβω)
- and other, more rare variations
Characteristic of this group are the colloquial perfective imperatives.
act-pass: σκάβω, έσκαψα, σκάφτηκα, σκαμμένος
or: συντρίβω, συνέτριψα, συντρίφθηκα, συν{τε}τριμμένος
[vo]1 [v-ps-ft-m] (-βω, -ψα, -φτηκα, -μμένος)
List of verbs
- act+pass Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'σκάβω'
- only active:
- only active, only in simple past, -ppp: έρεψα of {ρέβω}
- only passive, -ppp: κατατρίβομαιrare κατατρίβω
[vo]1 [v-ps-ft/fθ-m] (-βω, -ψα, -φτηκα/-φθηκα, -μμένος) Variation with ft & formal fθ
List of verbs
Only with -φθ-, plus aoristB -φθην
- only passive, -ppp: διαμείβομαι
The bisyllabics of this group (with augment) are:
About compounds:
- compounds without internal augment
- act+pass, +ppp: ξεθάβω πασαλείβωπασαλείφω, -ppp: αμείβω ανταμείβω
- only active
- +ppp: ξανάβω
- only passive, -ppp: κατατρίβομαι
- compounds with (& without) internal augment, +ppp: αποκρύβωαποκρύπτω (κατακλέβω)
- compounds with internal augment, +ppp: ανασκάβωανασκάπτω and see irregulars συνθλίβωi.07+216 συντρίβωi.07+216
About φτ, and formal φθ
- only with -φτ-: all verbs of this group
- with -φτ- & -φθ-: αμείβω, ανταμείβω
- only with φθ: διαμείβομαι
About past (perfective) imperatives:
- colloquial verbs get extra imperatives: singular apocopic -φ' +accusative of article & noun or weak pronoun, plural -φτε.
i.07+08
Pattern of stems [v1-ps-p-m]. This group includes verbs with [p] in passive past instead of [ft]
- active and passive forms, like κόβω, έκοψα - σκάβομαι, κόπηκα & κομμένος)
- only active forms (προκόβω)
Characteristic of this group are the colloquial perfective imperatives.
Also see verbs with 2 passive past stems: κλέβ- κλέβω (with κλεφτ-, κλαπ- kleft-, klap-) and θάβ- θάβω (with θαφτ-, ταφ- thaft-, taf-)
act-pass: κόβω, έκοψα, κόπηκα, κομμένος
[vo]1 [v-ps-p-m] (-βω, -ψα, -πηκα, -μμένος) with [p] in the passive past
List of verbs
- act+pass Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'κόβω'
- only active, +ppp: προκόβω, -ppp: αντικόβω αντισκόβω
The bisyllabic of this group (with augment)is: +ppp: κόβω-κόφτω {κόπτω}
About compounds:
- compound without internal augment
- compounds without (& with) intenral augment
Compounds with internal syllabic augment
About past (perfective) imperatives:
- colloquial verbs get extra imperatives: singular apocopic -φ' +accusative of article & noun or weak pronoun, plural -φτε.
i.07+171
Pattern of stems [v1-ps-ft/fθ/v-m]. This group includes verbs plus the formal [v] in the passive past along with [ft]
- active and passive forms, e.g. συντρίβω, συνέτριψα - συντρίβομαι, συντρίφτ/φθηκα/{συνετρίβην} & συντριμμένος/{συντετριμμένος}
- only active forms (ενδιατρίβω)
Characteristic of this group are the colloquial perfective imperatives.
act-pass: συντρίβω, συνέτριψα/σύντριψα, συντρίφτηκα/συνετρίβην & συντριμμένος/{συντετριμμένος}
[vo]1 [v-ps-ft/fθ/v-m] Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'τρίβω'
- (-βω, -ψα, -φτηκα/-φθηκα/-βην, -μμένος) Variation with ft, (formal fθ), & ultra formal v from aoristB
List of verbs
- act+pass
- only act, -ppp: ενδιατρίβω
- But the verb τρίβω (and κατατρίβομαι belong to group 'σκάβω'
i.07+216 with aoristB
- [vo]1 [v-ps-ft/2p-m] (Cat: irreg) κλέβω{κλέπτω} with 2 stem-grades: κλέφτηκα & κλάπηκα
- κλέβω, έκλεψα - κλέβομαι, κλέφτηκα/κλάπηκα & κλεμμένος
- i.07+08.171
- [vo]1 [v-ps-ft/2f-m] (Cat: irreg) θάβω{θάπτω} with 2 stems for the passive aorist: θάφτηκα, τάφηκα.
- θάβω, έθαψα - θάβομαι, θάφτηκα/τάφηκα & θαμμένος
- i.07+155