Wiktionary:Greek verb inflection-table templates/Parameters
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See also: Template:el-verb for the headline.
Table layout and parameters for the main tenses
[edit]In Wiktionary Greek conjugations are structured around the two aspects, imperfective & perfective, and two tenses, non-past (present) & past. The combination of these produces a 2-by-2 table. With most verbs this pattern will be reproduce twice, once for each voice active and passive.
Active voice | Passive voice | ||||||||
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The parameters for most verbs come from the first person singular of the respective tenses.
present= διδάσκ | ||
a-imperfect= δίδασκ | p-imperfect= διδασκ | |
a-dependent= διδάξ | p-dependent= διδαχτ | |
a-simplepast= δίδαξ | p-simplepast= διδάχτ |
- giving:
Active voice | Passive voice | |||
Indicative mood | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses | Present | Dependent | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | διδάσκ·ω | διδάξ·ω | διδάσκ·ομαι | διδαχτ·ώ |
2 sg | διδάσκ·εις | διδάξ·εις | διδάσκ·εσαι | διδαχτ·είς |
3 sg | διδάσκ·ει | διδάξ·ει | διδάσκ·εται | διδαχτ·εί |
1 pl | διδάσκ·ουμε | διδάξ·ουμε | διδασκ·όμαστε | διδαχτ·ούμε |
2 pl | διδάσκ·ετε | διδάξ·ετε | διδάσκ·εστε | διδαχτ·είτε |
3 pl | διδάσκ·ουν | διδάξ·ουν | διδάσκ·ονται | διδαχτ·ούν |
Past tenses | Imperfect | Simple past | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | δίδασκ·α | δίδαξ·α | διδασκ·όμουν | διδάχτ·ηκα |
2 sg | δίδασκ·ες | δίδαξ·ες | διδασκ·όσουν | διδάχτ·ηκες |
3 sg | δίδασκ·ε | δίδαξ·ε | διδασκ·όταν | διδάχτ·ηκε |
1 pl | διδάσκ·αμε | διδάξ·αμε | διδασκ·όμασταν | διδαχτ·ήκαμε |
2 pl | διδάσκ·ατε | διδάξ·ατε | διδασκ·όσασταν | διδαχτ·ήκατε |
3 pl | δίδασκ·αν | δίδαξ·αν | διδάσκ·ονταν | διδάχτ·ηκαν |
Some additional parameters may be needed for imperatives and participles, etc.
Parameters
[edit]
Alphabetical list of parameters for 1st conjugation
[edit]- The symbols below indicate by column colour which parameters operate in each template
- ✔ obligatory parameters
- † optional parameters
- ⚑ flags, any value suppresses output
el-conjug-1st ➤ | |||||||||
el-conjug-1st-imperfective ➤ | |||||||||
el-conjug-1st-act ➤ | |||||||||
el-conjug-1st-act-imperfective ➤ | |||||||||
el-conjug-1st-pass ➤ | |||||||||
el-conjug-1st-pass-imperfective ➤ | |||||||||
Parameter | Description | Notes | |||||||
✔ | ✔ | a-dependent | active dependent (future simple) stem | ||||||
† | † | a-dependent-2 | stem of a 2nd active dependent stem | see: Footnote 2 | |||||
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | a-imperfect | active imperfect stem | ||||
† | † | † | † | a-imperfect-2 | active imperfect 2nd form stem | ||||
† | † | † | † | a‑imptv‑imperfctv‑pl | These replace the default cell contents; suppress contents with a hyphen. |
If two imperative forms are required a direct access parameter should be used. | |||
† | † | † | † | a-imptv-imperfctv-sg | |||||
† | † | a-imptv-perfctv-pl | |||||||
† | † | a-imptv-perfctv-sg | |||||||
† | a-perfect-2 | suppress or replace the 2nd active perfect forms | |||||||
† | a-perfect-2 | provide 2nd perfect tense forms | |||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | a-perf-part-2 | suppress the active perfect participle | ||||||
† | † | † | † | a-pres-part-2 | suppress or replace the active present participle | ||||
✔ | ✔ | a-simplepast | active simple past stem | ||||||
† | † | a-simplepast-2 | stem of a 2nd active simple past stem | see: Footnote 1 | |||||
† | † | † | † | † | † | alt-form | for an alternative lemma form | ||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | augmented | Prevent the augment being used for imperatives. | ||||
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | cat | λύνω → Cat:Greek verbs conjugating like 'λύνω' | or: u → uncategorised, i → irregular / Category generated at Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/el | |
† | † | † | † | † | † | category | for 1st conjugation direct category=Greek consonant-stem verbs in -n- as in Category:Greek consonant-stem verbs in -n- | Category generated at Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/el | |
† | † | † | † | † | † | group | eg → Cat:Greek verb conjugation group 'πνέω' | Category generated at Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/el | |
† | † | † | † | † | † | head-extra | any extra text for the table header | ||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-dependent | suppress the active dependent (future tense untouched) | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-futcon | suppress the active continuous future tense | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-futsim | suppress the passive simple future tense | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-imperatives | suppress all active imperative forms | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-imperfect | suppress the active imperfect tense | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-otherforms | suppress active participles and nonfinite forms | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-otherforms | suppress active participles, nonfinite forms AND passive perfect participle | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-perf1 | suppress the 1st active perfect tenses | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-perf2 | suppress the 2nd active perfect tenses | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-present | suppress the active present tense | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-a-simplepast | suppress the active simple past tense | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-dependent | suppress the passive dependent (future tense untouched) | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-futcon | suppress the passive continuous future tense | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-futsim | suppress the passive simple future tense | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-imperatives | suppress all passive imperative forms | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-imperfect | suppress the passive imperfect tense | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-otherforms | suppress passive participles and nonfinite forms | |||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-perf1 | suppress the 1st passive perfect tenses | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-perf2 | suppress the 2nd passive perfect tenses | ||||||
⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-present | suppress the passive present tense | ||||
⚑ | ⚑ | no-p-simplepast | suppress the passive simple past tense | ||||||
† | † | † | † | † | † | note | provide a general, unnumbered footnote | ||
† | † | † | † | † | † | note1 | These provide numbered footnotes. If required these may be related to superscripts placed in overwritten, verbatim cells. |
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† | † | † | † | † | † | note2 | |||
† | † | † | † | † | † | note3 | |||
† | † | † | † | † | † | note4 | |||
† | † | † | † | † | † | note5 | |||
✔ | ✔ | p-dependent | stem for passive dependent (future simple) | ||||||
† | † | p-dependent-2 | stem for 2nd passive dependent (future simple) | ||||||
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | p-imperfect | stem for passive imperfect | ||||
† | † | † | † | p-imptv-imperfctv-pl | These replace the default cell contents; suppress contents with a hyphen. |
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† | † | † | † | p-imptv-imperfctv-sg | |||||
† | † | p-imptv-perfctv-pl | |||||||
† | † | p-imptv-perfctv-sg | |||||||
† | † | † | p-perfect-2 | suppress or replace the 2nd passive perfect forms | |||||
† | † | † | p-perf-part | the stem of the passive perfect participle (ie "μένος" removed) | displays alternative perfect tenses and the participle | ||||
† | † | † | p-perf-part-plus | the stem of a 2nd passive perfect participle | displays tenses and participle | ||||
† | † | p-perf-part-2 | The complete form of a different passive perfect participle (suppresses or replaces) | the alternative perfect tenses are unaffected | |||||
† | † | † | † | p-pres-part-2 | The passive present participle if required | ||||
✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | present | The stem of the active/passive present tense | ||
✔ | ✔ | p-simplepast | The stem of the passive simple past tense | ||||||
† | † | p-simplepast-2 | stem of a 2nd passive simple past stem |
- Footnotes
-
- Footnote 1
- Affecting singular, perfective imperative forms — if
|a-simplepast-2=
is used at the same time as the|augmented=
flag is set then, in order to ensure this correct imperative|a-dependent-2=
must also be set. Or else the direct access <a-impv-ps> may be used. - Footnote 2
- if
|a-dependent-2=
is used the template will provide additional future simple and perfect tense forms. This is illustrated by αγγίζω and γκαρίζω
Infix values
[edit]- Second conjugation two verbs ασκώ and γελώ have the past forms άσκησα and γέλασα. They have the same endings but have by different infixes inserted after the stem and show here in red. The infix varies with voice and tense, thus ασκώ has variously ησ ήσ ηθ ήθ ού η as shown in the column 2 and illustrated with a column of examples.
- Editors should use the parameter "infix" to select a pattern of values;
{{el-conjug-sub5}}
will be called internally using "patt" and "form" to provide to appropriate characters.
infix= (patt=) | Example of form |
Found in | |||||||||||
form= | ησ | ησ2 | ησ3 | εσ | εσ2 | εσ3 | ισ | ασ | ηξ | αξ | |||
Active | act | ησ | ησ | ησ | εσ | εσ | εσ | ισ | ασ | ηξ | αξ | θεώρησα | Active singular simple past forms |
Stressed active | act-s | ήσ | ήσ | ήσ | έσ | έσ | έσ | ίσ | άσ | ήξ | άξ | θεωρήσω | Active dependent forms |
Passive | pass | ηθ | ηθ | ηθ | εθ | εστ | ηθ | ιστ | αστ | ηχτ | αχτ | θεωρηθώ | Passive dependent forms |
Stressed passive | pass-s | ήθ | ήθ | ήθ | έθ | έστ | ήθ | ίστ | άστ | ήχτ | άχτ | θεωρήθηκα | Passive singular simple past forms |
Present participle | pres-p | ού | ώ | — | ού | ού | ού | — | ώ | — | — | θεωρούμενος | Passive present participle |
Perfect participle | perf-p | η | η | ισ | ε | εσ | η | ισ | ασ | ηγ | αγ | θεωρημένος | Passive perfect participle |
Links to verb examples: | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ➤ | ||||
Parameters: "infix" should be used by editors, "form" and "patt" are used by the internal {{el-conjug-sub5}}
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Exceptions:
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Parameters for direct access to table
[edit]- The parameter names shown in red below may be used to provide direct access to cells in a table.
- Those in green are optional.
- Any argument used will be reproduced verbatim and must be provided with links when necessary.
- Superscript numbers to be used to refer to numbered footnotes.
head | ||||
Active voice | Passive voice | |||
Indicative mood | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses | Present | Dependent | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | a-pres-1s | a-depe-1s | p-pres-1s | p-depe-1s |
2 sg | a-pres-2s 1 | a-depe-2s | p-pres-2s | p-depe-2s |
3 sg | a-pres-3s | a-depe-3s | p-pres-3s | p-depe-3s |
1 pl | a-pres-1p | a-depe-1p | p-pres-1p | p-depe-1p |
2 pl | a-pres-2p 2 | a-depe-2p | p-pres-2p | p-depe-2p |
3 pl | a-pres-3p | a-depe-3p | p-pres-3p | p-depe-3p |
Past tenses | Imperfect | Simple past | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | a-impf-1s | a-past-1s | p-impf-1s | p-past-1s |
2 sg | a-impf-2s | a-past-2s | p-impf-2s | p-past-2s |
3 sg | a-impf-3s | a-past-3s | p-impf-3s | p-past-3s |
1 pl | a-impf-1p | a-past-1p | p-impf-1p | p-past-1p |
2 pl | a-impf-2p | a-past-2p | p-impf-2p | p-past-2p |
3 pl | a-impf-3p | a-past-3p | p-impf-3p | p-past-3p |
Future tenses | Continuous | Simple | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | a-fcon-1s | a-fsim-1s | p-fcon-1s | p-fsim-1s |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | a-fcon-2s | a-fsim-2s | p-fcon-2s | p-fsim-2s |
— imperfective-only tables display more forms — | ||||
3 sg | a-fcon-3s | a-fsim-3s | p-fcon-3s | p-fsim-3s |
1 pl | a-fcon-1p | a-fsim-1p | p-fcon-1p | p-fsim-1p |
2 pl | a-fcon-2p | a-fsim-2p | p-fcon-2p | p-fsim-2p |
3 pl | a-fcon-3p | a-fsim-3p | p-fcon-3p | p-fsim-3p |
Perfect aspect | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect | a-perfect a-perfec2 |
p-perfect p-perfec2 | ||
Past perfect | a-pluperf a-pluper2 |
p-pluperf p-pluper2 | ||
Future perfect | a-futperf a-futper2 |
p-futperf| p-futper2 | ||
Subjunctive mood | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …). | |||
Imperative mood | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | a-impv-is | a-impv-ps | p-impv-is | p-impv-ps |
2 pl | a-impv-ip | a-impv-pp | p-impv-ip | p-impv-pp |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle | a-presprt | p-presprt | ||
Perfect participle | a-perfprt | p-perfprt | ||
Nonfinite form | a-nonfin | p-nonfin | ||
Notes | note1 Footnote to a superscripted reference 1 above note2 Footnote to a superscripted reference 2 above note3 note4 note5 note • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced with the subjunctive, and perfect aspect imperative with έχε or έχετε. | |||