μακραίνω
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Byzantine Greek μακραίνω (makraínō), from Ancient Greek μακρ(ύνω) (makr(únō)) + -αίνω (-aíno).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]μακραίνω • (makraíno) (past μάκρυνα, passive —)
- (transitive) to lengthen, to make longer
- Antonym: κονταίνω (kontaíno)
- (transitive) to grow longer, to grow out, to let grow (:hair)
- (intransitive, of hair) to grow longer
- (intransitive) to move away
- Synonym: απομακρύνομαι (apomakrýnomai)
- (transitive) to prolong, to lengthen (to extend the duration of)
Conjugation
[edit]μακραίνω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | μακραίνω | μακρύνω | ||
2 sg | μακραίνεις | μακρύνεις | ||
3 sg | μακραίνει | μακρύνει | ||
1 pl | μακραίνουμε, [‑ομε] | μακρύνουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | μακραίνετε | μακρύνετε | ||
3 pl | μακραίνουν(ε) | μακρύνουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | μάκραινα | μάκρυνα | ||
2 sg | μάκραινες | μάκρυνες | ||
3 sg | μάκραινε | μάκρυνε | ||
1 pl | μακραίναμε | μακρύναμε | ||
2 pl | μακραίνατε | μακρύνατε | ||
3 pl | μάκραιναν, μακραίναν(ε) | μάκρυναν, μακρύναν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα μακραίνω ➤ | θα μακρύνω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα μακραίνεις, … | θα μακρύνεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … μακρύνει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … μακρύνει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μακρύνει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | μάκραινε | μάκρυνε | ||
2 pl | μακραίνετε | μακρύντε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | μακραίνοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας μακρύνει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | μακρύνει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
References
[edit]- ^ μακραίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -αίνω
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek transitive verbs
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'βαραίνω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms