-αίνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally from Proto-Hellenic *-əňňō, from either Proto-Indo-European *-n̥yeti or *-m̥yeti, then freely used.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.no/
Suffix
[edit]-αίνω • (-aínō)
- Forms mostly stative verbs from nominal stems in -ᾰν- (-an-) plus Proto-Indo-European verbal suffixes *-yeti or *-yéti
- Later, forms mostly factitive verbs from nouns with original n-stem
- ὀνόματ- (onómat-, “name”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → ὀνομαίνω (onomaínō, “to name”) (< *h₃nomn̥yeti)
- σήματ- (sḗmat-, “sign”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “to signify”) (< *dʰyeh₂mn̥yeti)
- πήματ- (pḗmat-, “misery, calamity”) + -αίνω (-aínō) → πημαίνω (pēmaínō, “to put in ruin”) (< *peh₁mn̥yeti)
- Then added to liquid consonant adjective stems
- Then added to other nominal stems such as o-stem adjectives
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 866.7
- Tucker, Elizabeth (1981) “GREEK FACTITIVE VERBS IN -oω, -oω AND-vω”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 79, number 1, , →ISSN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 465.5
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ancient Greek -αίνω (-aínō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-αίνω • (-aíno)
- usually produces verbs indicating acquisition of a property
- ζεστός (zestós, “hot”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → ζεσταίνω (zestaíno, “to get hot”)
- άρρωστος (árrostos, “ill”) + -αίνω (-aíno) → αρρωσταίνω (arrostaíno, “to be taken ill”)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -αίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- -αίνω - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek suffixes
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek verb-forming suffixes
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek suffixes