-ύνω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-unyeti.[1] Doublet of -αίνω (-aínō), whose factitiveness is also from the ν. The nasal suffix is from an earlier nasal infix used without y.[2]
Suffix
[edit]-ῡ́νω • (-ū́nō)
- Forms factitive verbs from u-stem adjectives
- Forms factitive verbs from s-stem abstract nouns, previously ones that had u-stem adjectives
- Forms factitive verbs from o-stem adjectives
Conjugation
[edit] Present: -ῡ́νω, -ῡ́νομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ῡ́νω | -ῡ́νεις | -ῡ́νει | -ῡ́νετον | -ῡ́νετον | -ῡ́νομεν | -ῡ́νετε | -ῡ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῡ́νω | -ῡ́νῃς | -ῡ́νῃ | -ῡ́νητον | -ῡ́νητον | -ῡ́νωμεν | -ῡ́νητε | -ῡ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ῡ́νοιμῐ | -ῡ́νοις | -ῡ́νοι | -ῡ́νοιτον | -ῡνοίτην | -ῡ́νοιμεν | -ῡ́νοιτε | -ῡ́νοιεν | |||||
| imperative | -ῡνε | -ῡνέτω | -ῡ́νετον | -ῡνέτων | -ῡ́νετε | -ῡνόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ῡ́νομαι | -ῡ́νῃ, -ῡ́νει |
-ῡ́νεται | -ῡ́νεσθον | -ῡ́νεσθον | -ῡνόμεθᾰ | -ῡ́νεσθε | -ῡ́νονται | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῡ́νωμαι | -ῡ́νῃ | -ῡ́νηται | -ῡ́νησθον | -ῡ́νησθον | -ῡνώμεθᾰ | -ῡ́νησθε | -ῡ́νωνται | |||||
| optative | -ῡνοίμην | -ῡ́νοιο | -ῡ́νοιτο | -ῡ́νοισθον | -ῡνοίσθην | -ῡνοίμεθᾰ | -ῡ́νοισθε | -ῡ́νοιντο | |||||
| imperative | -ῡ́νου | -ῡνέσθω | -ῡ́νεσθον | -ῡνέσθων | -ῡ́νεσθε | -ῡνέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ῡ́νειν | -ῡ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ῡ́νων | -ῡνόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | -ῡ́νουσᾰ | -ῡνομένη | |||||||||||
| n | -ῦνον | -ῡνόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ῡνον | -ῡνες | -ῡνε(ν) | -ῡ́νετον | -ῡνέτην | -ῡ́νομεν | -ῡ́νετε | -ῡνον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ῡνόμην | -ῡ́νου | -ῡ́νετο | -ῡ́νεσθον | -ῡνέσθην | -ῡνόμεθᾰ | -ῡ́νεσθε | -ῡ́νοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ῠνέω | -ῠνέεις | -ῠνέει | -ῠνέετον | -ῠνέετον | -ῠνέομεν | -ῠνέετε | -ῠνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | -ῠνέοιμῐ | -ῠνέοις | -ῠνέοι | -ῠνέοιτον | -ῠνεοίτην | -ῠνέοιμεν | -ῠνέοιτε | -ῠνέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | -ῠνέομαι | -ῠνέῃ, -ῠνέει |
-ῠνέεται | -ῠνέεσθον | -ῠνέεσθον | -ῠνεόμεθᾰ | -ῠνέεσθε | -ῠνέονται | ||||
| optative | -ῠνεοίμην | -ῠνέοιο | -ῠνέοιτο | -ῠνέοισθον | -ῠνεοίσθην | -ῠνεοίμεθᾰ | -ῠνέοισθε | -ῠνέοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ῠνέειν | -ῠνέεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ῠνέων | -ῠνεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | -ῠνέουσᾰ | -ῠνεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | -ῠνέον | -ῠνεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ῠνῶ | -ῠνεῖς | -ῠνεῖ | -ῠνεῖτον | -ῠνεῖτον | -ῠνοῦμεν | -ῠνεῖτε | -ῠνοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | -ῠνοίην, -ῠνοῖμῐ |
-ῠνοίης, -ῠνοῖς |
-ῠνοίη, -ῠνοῖ |
-ῠνοῖτον, -ῠνοίητον |
-ῠνοίτην, -ῠνοιήτην |
-ῠνοῖμεν, -ῠνοίημεν |
-ῠνοῖτε, -ῠνοίητε |
-ῠνοῖεν, -ῠνοίησᾰν | |||||
| middle | indicative | -ῠνοῦμαι | -ῠνῇ | -ῠνεῖται | -ῠνεῖσθον | -ῠνεῖσθον | -ῠνούμεθᾰ | -ῠνεῖσθε | -ῠνοῦνται | ||||
| optative | -ῠνοίμην | -ῠνοῖο | -ῠνοῖτο | -ῠνοῖσθον | -ῠνοίσθην | -ῠνοίμεθᾰ | -ῠνοῖσθε | -ῠνοῖντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ῠνεῖν | -ῠνεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ῠνῶν | -ῠνούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | -ῠνοῦσᾰ | -ῠνουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | -ῠνοῦν | -ῠνούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: -ῠσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ῠσμαι | -ῠνσαι | -ῠνται | -ῠνθον | -ῠνθον | -ῠ́σμεθᾰ | -ῠνθε | -ῠ́νᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῠσμένος ὦ | -ῠσμένος ᾖς | -ῠσμένος ᾖ | -ῠσμένω ἦτον | -ῠσμένω ἦτον | -ῠσμένοι ὦμεν | -ῠσμένοι ἦτε | -ῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ῠσμένος εἴην | -ῠσμένος εἴης | -ῠσμένος εἴη | -ῠσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | -ῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | -ῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | -ῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | -ῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | -ῠνσο | -ῠ́νθω | -ῠνθον | -ῠ́νθων | -ῠνθε | -ῠ́νθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ῠ́νθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | -ῠσμένος | |||||||||||
| f | -ῠσμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | -ῠσμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (Epic) (antonym(s) of “to provide with an abstract quality”): -έω (-éō) (to be, to have an abstract quality)
- (antonym(s) of “factitive”): -ύω (-úō) (to do, perform)
References
[edit]- Beek, L.C. van (2013 December 17) The development of the Proto-Indo-European syllabic liquids in Greek[2], pages 97-99
- ^ Willi, Andreas (2018) Origins of the Greek Verb, Cambridge University Press, page 424
- ^ Tucker, Elizabeth (1981) “GREEK FACTITIVE VERBS IN -oω, -oω AND-vω”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 79, number 1, , →ISSN, pages 23, 26-28