-όω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a potential Proto-Indo-European *-oyéti.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.o/
Suffix
[edit]-όω • (-óō)
- Added to a noun or adjective to make a verb with a causative or factitive meaning: to make someone do or be something.
Usage notes
[edit]Attic factitives, in Homer, are split into instrumental denominals and factitive deadjectivials.[1]
Conjugation
[edit]| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ῶ | -οῖς | -οῖ | -οῦτον | -οῦτον | -οῦμεν | -οῦτε | -οῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῶ | -οῖς | -οῖ | -ῶτον | -ῶτον | -ῶμεν | -ῶτε | -ῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -οίην, -οῖμῐ |
-οίης, -οῖς |
-οίη, -οῖ |
-οῖτον, -οίητον |
-οίτην, -οιήτην |
-οῖμεν, -οίημεν |
-οῖτε, -οίητε |
-οῖεν, -οίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | -ου | -ούτω | -οῦτον | -ούτων | -οῦτε | -ούντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -οῦμαι | -οῖ | -οῦται | -οῦσθον | -οῦσθον | -ούμεθᾰ | -οῦσθε | -οῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | -ῶμαι | -οῖ | -ῶται | -ῶσθον | -ῶσθον | -ώμεθᾰ | -ῶσθε | -ῶνται | |||||
| optative | -οίμην | -οῖο | -οῖτο | -οῖσθον | -οίσθην | -οίμεθᾰ | -οῖσθε | -οῖντο | |||||
| imperative | -οῦ | -ούσθω | -οῦσθον | -ούσθων | -οῦσθε | -ούσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -οῦν | -οῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ῶν | -ούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | -οῦσᾰ | -ουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | -οῦν | -ούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ουν | -ους | -ου | -οῦτον | -ούτην | -οῦμεν | -οῦτε | -ουν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ούμην | -οῦ | -οῦτο | -οῦσθον | -ούσθην | -ούμεθᾰ | -οῦσθε | -οῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ώσω | -ώσεις | -ώσει | -ώσετον | -ώσετον | -ώσομεν | -ώσετε | -ώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | -ώσοιμῐ | -ώσοις | -ώσοι | -ώσοιτον | -ωσοίτην | -ώσοιμεν | -ώσοιτε | -ώσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | -ώσομαι | -ώσῃ, -ώσει |
-ώσεται | -ώσεσθον | -ώσεσθον | -ωσόμεθᾰ | -ώσεσθε | -ώσονται | ||||
| optative | -ωσοίμην | -ώσοιο | -ώσοιτο | -ώσοισθον | -ωσοίσθην | -ωσοίμεθᾰ | -ώσοισθε | -ώσοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | -ωθήσομαι | -ωθήσῃ | -ωθήσεται | -ωθήσεσθον | -ωθήσεσθον | -ωθησόμεθᾰ | -ωθήσεσθε | -ωθήσονται | ||||
| optative | -ωθησοίμην | -ωθήσοιο | -ωθήσοιτο | -ωθήσοισθον | -ωθησοίσθην | -ωθησοίμεθᾰ | -ωθήσοισθε | -ωθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | -ώσειν | -ώσεσθαι | -ωθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | -ώσων | -ωσόμενος | -ωθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | -ώσουσᾰ | -ωσομένη | -ωθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | -ῶσον | -ωσόμενον | -ωθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ώκειν, -ώκη |
-ώκεις, -ώκης |
-ώκει(ν) | -ώκετον | -ωκέτην | -ώκεμεν | -ώκετε | -ώκεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ώμην | -ωσο | -ωτο | -ωσθον | -ώσθην | -ώμεθᾰ | -ωσθε | -ωντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 866.3