κακόω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κακός (kakós) + -όω (-óō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.kó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
Verb
[edit]κᾰκόω • (kăkóō)
- to treat ill, maltreat, afflict, distress, vex
- to hurt, harm
- (passive voice) to suffer ill, be in poor condition
- to befoul, spoil, ruin
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́κουν | κᾰ́κους | κᾰ́κου | κᾰκοῦτον | κᾰκούτην | κᾰκοῦμεν | κᾰκοῦτε | κᾰ́κουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰκούμην | κᾰκοῦ | κᾰκοῦτο | κᾰκοῦσθον | κᾰκούσθην | κᾰκούμεθᾰ | κᾰκοῦσθε | κᾰκοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰκώσω | κᾰκώσεις | κᾰκώσει | κᾰκώσετον | κᾰκώσετον | κᾰκώσομεν | κᾰκώσετε | κᾰκώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰκώσοιμῐ | κᾰκώσοις | κᾰκώσοι | κᾰκώσοιτον | κᾰκωσοίτην | κᾰκώσοιμεν | κᾰκώσοιτε | κᾰκώσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰκώσομαι | κᾰκώσῃ, κᾰκώσει |
κᾰκώσεται | κᾰκώσεσθον | κᾰκώσεσθον | κᾰκωσόμεθᾰ | κᾰκώσεσθε | κᾰκώσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰκωσοίμην | κᾰκώσοιο | κᾰκώσοιτο | κᾰκώσοισθον | κᾰκωσοίσθην | κᾰκωσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰκώσοισθε | κᾰκώσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰκώσειν | κᾰκώσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰκώσων | κᾰκωσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰκώσουσᾰ | κᾰκωσομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰκῶσον | κᾰκωσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐκᾰ́κωσᾰ, ἐκᾰκωσᾰ́μην
Further reading
[edit]- “κακόω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κακόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κακόω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κακόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2559 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible