ἐκχυμόω

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 1 November 2021

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-) +‎ χυμός (khumós, “juice”) +‎ -όω (-óō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ekʰ.kʰyː.mó.ɔː/ → /ek.çyˈmo.o/ → /ek.çiˈmo.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ekʰ.kʰyː.mó.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ek.kʰyˈmo.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek.çyˈmo.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ek.çyˈmo.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ek.çiˈmo.o/

Verb

ἐκχυμόω • (ekkhumóō)

1. to extract juice from
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Diseases 2.47:

     σίδια δριμέα ἐκχυμώσας καὶ κυκλάμινον

     sídia driméa ekkhumṓsas kaì kukláminon

     extract the juice from the sharp pomegranate and the cyclamen

2. (middle voice, of the small veins) to shed the blood and leave it extravasated under the skin
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Fractures 11:

     φλέβια δ’ ἐκχυμοῦνται

     phlébia d’ ekkhumoûntai

     and the veins pour forth [their contents]

Conjugation

   Present: ἐκχυμῶ, ἐκχυμοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐκχυμῶ	ἐκχυμοῖς	ἐκχυμοῖ	ἐκχυμοῦτον	ἐκχυμοῦτον	ἐκχυμοῦμεν	ἐκχυμοῦτε	ἐκχυμοῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐκχυμῶ	ἐκχυμοῖς	ἐκχυμοῖ	ἐκχυμῶτον	ἐκχυμῶτον	ἐκχυμῶμεν	ἐκχυμῶτε	ἐκχυμῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐκχυμοίην, ἐκχυμοῖμῐ	ἐκχυμοίης, ἐκχυμοῖς	ἐκχυμοίη, ἐκχυμοῖ	ἐκχυμοῖτον, ἐκχυμοίητον	ἐκχυμοίτην, ἐκχυμοιήτην	ἐκχυμοῖμεν, ἐκχυμοίημεν	ἐκχυμοῖτε, ἐκχυμοίητε	ἐκχυμοῖεν, ἐκχυμοίησᾰν
	imperative		ἐκχύμου	ἐκχυμούτω	ἐκχυμοῦτον	ἐκχυμούτων		ἐκχυμοῦτε	ἐκχυμούντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐκχυμοῦμαι	ἐκχυμοῖ	ἐκχυμοῦται	ἐκχυμοῦσθον	ἐκχυμοῦσθον	ἐκχυμούμεθᾰ	ἐκχυμοῦσθε	ἐκχυμοῦνται
	subjunctive	ἐκχυμῶμαι	ἐκχυμοῖ	ἐκχυμῶται	ἐκχυμῶσθον	ἐκχυμῶσθον	ἐκχυμώμεθᾰ	ἐκχυμῶσθε	ἐκχυμῶνται
	optative	ἐκχυμοίμην	ἐκχυμοῖο	ἐκχυμοῖτο	ἐκχυμοῖσθον	ἐκχυμοίσθην	ἐκχυμοίμεθᾰ	ἐκχυμοῖσθε	ἐκχυμοῖντο
	imperative		ἐκχυμοῦ	ἐκχυμούσθω	ἐκχυμοῦσθον	ἐκχυμούσθων		ἐκχυμοῦσθε	ἐκχυμούσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐκχυμοῦν				ἐκχυμοῦσθαι
participle	m	ἐκχυμῶν				ἐκχυμούμενος
	f	ἐκχυμοῦσᾰ				ἐκχυμουμένη
	n	ἐκχυμοῦν				ἐκχυμούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐξεκχύμουν, ἐξεκχυμούμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξεκχύμουν	ἐξεκχύμους	ἐξεκχύμου	ἐξεκχυμοῦτον	ἐξεκχυμούτην	ἐξεκχυμοῦμεν	ἐξεκχυμοῦτε	ἐξεκχύμουν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξεκχυμούμην	ἐξεκχυμοῦ	ἐξεκχυμοῦτο	ἐξεκχυμοῦσθον	ἐξεκχυμούσθην	ἐξεκχυμούμεθᾰ	ἐξεκχυμοῦσθε	ἐξεκχυμοῦντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐξέκχυμᾰ, ἐξεκχυμᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξέκχυμᾰ	ἐξέκχυμᾰς	ἐξέκχυμε(ν)	ἐξεκχύμᾰτον	ἐξεκχυμᾰ́την	ἐξεκχύμᾰμεν	ἐξεκχύμᾰτε	ἐξέκχυμᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐκχύμμω	ἐκχύμμῃς	ἐκχύμμῃ	ἐκχύμμητον	ἐκχύμμητον	ἐκχύμμωμεν	ἐκχύμμητε	ἐκχύμμωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐκχύμμαιμῐ	ἐκχύμμειᾰς, ἐκχύμμαις	ἐκχύμμειε(ν), ἐκχύμμαι	ἐκχύμμαιτον	ἐκχυμμαίτην	ἐκχύμμαιμεν	ἐκχύμμαιτε	ἐκχύμμειᾰν, ἐκχύμμαιεν
	imperative		ἔκχυμμον	ἐκχυμμᾰ́τω	ἐκχύμμᾰτον	ἐκχυμμᾰ́των		ἐκχύμμᾰτε	ἐκχυμμᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐξεκχυμᾰ́μην	ἐξεκχύμω	ἐξεκχύμᾰτο	ἐξεκχύμᾰσθον	ἐξεκχυμᾰ́σθην	ἐξεκχυμᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξεκχύμᾰσθε	ἐξεκχύμᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐκχύμμωμαι	ἐκχύμμῃ	ἐκχύμμηται	ἐκχύμμησθον	ἐκχύμμησθον	ἐκχυμμώμεθᾰ	ἐκχύμμησθε	ἐκχύμμωνται
	optative	ἐκχυμμαίμην	ἐκχύμμαιο	ἐκχύμμαιτο	ἐκχύμμαισθον	ἐκχυμμαίσθην	ἐκχυμμαίμεθᾰ	ἐκχύμμαισθε	ἐκχύμμαιντο
	imperative		ἔκχυμμαι	ἐκχυμμᾰ́σθω	ἐκχύμμᾰσθον	ἐκχυμμᾰ́σθων		ἐκχύμμᾰσθε	ἐκχυμμᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐκχῦμμαι			ἐκχύμμᾰσθαι
participle	m	ἐκχύμμᾱς			ἐκχυμμᾰ́μενος
	f	ἐκχύμμᾱσᾰ			ἐκχυμμᾰμένη
	n	ἐκχῦμμᾰν			ἐκχυμμᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• ἐκχύμωσις (ekkhúmōsis)
• ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ (ekkhū́mōma)

References

• “ἐκχυμόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press