ἐκχύμωμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκχῡμόω (ekkhūmóō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ekʰ.kʰy̌ː.mɔː.sis/ → /ekˈçy.mo.sis/ → /ekˈçi.mo.sis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ekʰ.kʰy̌ː.mɔː.sis/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ekˈkʰy.mo.sis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ekˈçy.mo.sis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ekˈçy.mo.sis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ekˈçi.mo.sis/

Noun

ἐκχῡ́μωμα • (ekkhū́mōma) n (genitive ἐκχῡμώματα); third declension

1. bruise, ecchymosis
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Fractures 11:

     ἐπὴν μὲν τὰ ἐκχυμώματα τῶν φλεβῶν

     epḕn mèn tà ekkhumṓmata tôn phlebôn

     when the extravasated blood

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ; τοῦ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ tò ekkhū́mōmă	τὼ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε tṑ ekkhūmṓmăte	τᾰ̀ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ tằ ekkhūmṓmătă
Genitive	τοῦ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτος toû ekkhūmṓmătos	τοῖν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́τοιν toîn ekkhūmōmắtoin	τῶν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́των tôn ekkhūmōmắtōn
Dative	τῷ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτῐ tôi ekkhūmṓmătĭ	τοῖν ἐκχῡμωμᾰ́τοιν toîn ekkhūmōmắtoin	τοῖς ἐκχῡμώμᾰσῐ / ἐκχῡμώμᾰσῐν toîs ekkhūmṓmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ tò ekkhū́mōmă	τὼ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε tṑ ekkhūmṓmăte	τᾰ̀ ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ tằ ekkhūmṓmătă
Vocative	ἐκχῡ́μωμᾰ ekkhū́mōmă	ἐκχῡμώμᾰτε ekkhūmṓmăte	ἐκχῡμώμᾰτᾰ ekkhūmṓmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

• ἐκχῡ́μωσις (ekkhū́mōsis)

References

• “ἐκχύμωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press