δικαιόω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From δίκαιος (díkaios, “decent, righteous”) + -όω (-óō, “cause someone to be”, factitive verb suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.kai̯.ó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.kɛˈo.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.cɛˈo.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.ceˈo.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.ceˈo.o/
Verb
[edit]δῐκαιόω • (dikaióō)
- to set right
- to hold or deem right, to think fit, to claim or demand as right
- to do a man right or justice, to judge
Inflection
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδῐκαίουν | ἐδῐκαίους | ἐδῐκαίου | ἐδῐκαιοῦτον | ἐδῐκαιούτην | ἐδῐκαιοῦμεν | ἐδῐκαιοῦτε | ἐδῐκαίουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδῐκαιούμην | ἐδῐκαιοῦ | ἐδῐκαιοῦτο | ἐδῐκαιοῦσθον | ἐδῐκαιούσθην | ἐδῐκαιούμεθᾰ | ἐδῐκαιοῦσθε | ἐδῐκαιοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: δῐκαιώσω, δῐκαιώσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐκαιώσω | δῐκαιώσεις | δῐκαιώσει | δῐκαιώσετον | δῐκαιώσετον | δῐκαιώσομεν | δῐκαιώσετε | δῐκαιώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δῐκαιώσοιμῐ | δῐκαιώσοις | δῐκαιώσοι | δῐκαιώσοιτον | δῐκαιωσοίτην | δῐκαιώσοιμεν | δῐκαιώσοιτε | δῐκαιώσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δῐκαιώσομαι | δῐκαιώσῃ, δῐκαιώσει |
δῐκαιώσεται | δῐκαιώσεσθον | δῐκαιώσεσθον | δῐκαιωσόμεθᾰ | δῐκαιώσεσθε | δῐκαιώσονται | ||||
optative | δῐκαιωσοίμην | δῐκαιώσοιο | δῐκαιώσοιτο | δῐκαιώσοισθον | δῐκαιωσοίσθην | δῐκαιωσοίμεθᾰ | δῐκαιώσοισθε | δῐκαιώσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐκαιώσειν | δῐκαιώσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐκαιώσων | δῐκαιωσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐκαιώσουσᾰ | δῐκαιωσομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐκαιῶσον | δῐκαιωσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: δεδῐκαίωκᾰ, δεδῐκαίωμαι
Pluperfect: ἐδεδῐκαιώκειν, ἐδεδῐκαιώμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδεδῐκαιώκειν, ἐδεδῐκαιώκη |
ἐδεδῐκαιώκεις, ἐδεδῐκαιώκης |
ἐδεδῐκαιώκει(ν) | ἐδεδῐκαιώκετον | ἐδεδῐκαιωκέτην | ἐδεδῐκαιώκεμεν | ἐδεδῐκαιώκετε | ἐδεδῐκαιώκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεδῐκαιώμην | ἐδεδῐκαίωσο | ἐδεδῐκαίωτο | ἐδεδῐκαίωσθον | ἐδεδῐκαιώσθην | ἐδεδῐκαιώμεθᾰ | ἐδεδῐκαίωσθε | ἐδεδῐκαίωντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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References
[edit]- “δικαιόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δικαιόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δικαιόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δικαιόω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δικαιόω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1344 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible