ἐναντιόομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἐναντίος (enantíos) + -όομαι (-óomai).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.nan.ti.ó.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.nan.tiˈo.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.nan.tiˈo.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.nan.tiˈo.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.nan.diˈo.o.me/
Verb
[edit]ἐναντῐόομαι • (enantióomai)
- to set oneself against, oppose, withstand
- to refuse
- to contradict, gainsay
- to be adverse (of the wind)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἐνᾰντῐοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐνᾰντῐοῦμαι | ἐνᾰντῐοῖ | ἐνᾰντῐοῦται | ἐνᾰντῐοῦσθον | ἐνᾰντῐοῦσθον | ἐνᾰντῐούμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐοῦσθε | ἐνᾰντῐοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐνᾰντῐῶμαι | ἐνᾰντῐοῖ | ἐνᾰντῐῶται | ἐνᾰντῐῶσθον | ἐνᾰντῐῶσθον | ἐνᾰντῐώμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐῶσθε | ἐνᾰντῐῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐνᾰντῐοίμην | ἐνᾰντῐοῖο | ἐνᾰντῐοῖτο | ἐνᾰντῐοῖσθον | ἐνᾰντῐοίσθην | ἐνᾰντῐοίμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐοῖσθε | ἐνᾰντῐοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἐνᾰντῐοῦ | ἐνᾰντῐούσθω | ἐνᾰντῐοῦσθον | ἐνᾰντῐούσθων | ἐνᾰντῐοῦσθε | ἐνᾰντῐούσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνᾰντῐοῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνᾰντῐούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἐνᾰντῐουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐνᾰντῐούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Imperfect: ἠνᾰντῐούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠνᾰντῐούμην | ἠνᾰντῐοῦ | ἠνᾰντῐοῦτο | ἠνᾰντῐοῦσθον | ἠνᾰντῐούσθην | ἠνᾰντῐούμεθᾰ | ἠνᾰντῐοῦσθε | ἠνᾰντῐοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἐνᾰντῐώσομαι, ἐνᾰντῐωθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐνᾰντῐώσομαι | ἐνᾰντῐώσῃ, ἐνᾰντῐώσει |
ἐνᾰντῐώσεται | ἐνᾰντῐώσεσθον | ἐνᾰντῐώσεσθον | ἐνᾰντῐωσόμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐώσεσθε | ἐνᾰντῐώσονται | ||||
optative | ἐνᾰντῐωσοίμην | ἐνᾰντῐώσοιο | ἐνᾰντῐώσοιτο | ἐνᾰντῐώσοισθον | ἐνᾰντῐωσοίσθην | ἐνᾰντῐωσοίμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐώσοισθε | ἐνᾰντῐώσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσομαι | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσῃ | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσεται | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσεσθον | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσεσθον | ἐνᾰντῐωθησόμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσεσθε | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἐνᾰντῐωθησοίμην | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσοιο | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσοιτο | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσοισθον | ἐνᾰντῐωθησοίσθην | ἐνᾰντῐωθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσοισθε | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐνᾰντῐώσεσθαι | ἐνᾰντῐωθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐνᾰντῐωσόμενος | ἐνᾰντῐωθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐνᾰντῐωσομένη | ἐνᾰντῐωθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐνᾰντῐωσόμενον | ἐνᾰντῐωθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἠνᾰντῐωσᾰ́μην, ἠνᾰντῐώθην
Perfect: ἠναντῐ́ωμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠναντῐ́ωμαι | ἠναντῐ́ωσαι | ἠναντῐ́ωται | ἠναντῐ́ωσθον | ἠναντῐ́ωσθον | ἠναντῐώμεθᾰ | ἠναντῐ́ωσθε | ἠναντῐ́ωνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἠναντῐωμένος ὦ | ἠναντῐωμένος ᾖς | ἠναντῐωμένος ᾖ | ἠναντῐωμένω ἦτον | ἠναντῐωμένω ἦτον | ἠναντῐωμένοι ὦμεν | ἠναντῐωμένοι ἦτε | ἠναντῐωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠναντῐωμένος εἴην | ἠναντῐωμένος εἴης | ἠναντῐωμένος εἴη | ἠναντῐωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἠναντῐωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἠναντῐωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἠναντῐωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἠναντῐωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἠναντῐ́ωσο | ἠναντῐώσθω | ἠναντῐ́ωσθον | ἠναντῐώσθων | ἠναντῐ́ωσθε | ἠναντῐώσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠναντῐῶσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠναντῐωμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἠναντῐωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἠναντῐωμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- ἐναντιόομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐναντιόομαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἐναντιόομαι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἐναντιόομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- combat idem, page 144.
- contest idem, page 168.
- contrary idem, page 169.
- counter idem, page 177.
- counteract idem, page 177.
- cross idem, page 185.
- dispute idem, page 238.
- face idem, page 299.
- fight idem, page 318.
- gainsay idem, page 352.
- interfere idem, page 450.
- object idem, page 565.
- oppose idem, page 576.
- resist idem, page 702.
- stand idem, page 810.
- withstand idem, page 985.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω
- Ancient Greek 6-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms