βιόω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]βίος (bíos) + -όω (-óō). Doublet of inherited ζῶ (zô).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bi.ó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /biˈo.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βiˈo.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /viˈo.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈo.o/
Verb
[edit]βῐόω • (bióō)
- to live
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βῐῶ | βῐοῖς | βῐοῖ | βῐοῦτον | βῐοῦτον | βῐοῦμεν | βῐοῦτε | βῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βῐῶ | βῐοῖς | βῐοῖ | βῐῶτον | βῐῶτον | βῐῶμεν | βῐῶτε | βῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βῐοίην, βῐοῖμῐ |
βῐοίης, βῐοῖς |
βῐοίη, βῐοῖ |
βῐοῖτον, βῐοίητον |
βῐοίτην, βῐοιήτην |
βῐοῖμεν, βῐοίημεν |
βῐοῖτε, βῐοίητε |
βῐοῖεν, βῐοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βῐ́ου | βῐούτω | βῐοῦτον | βῐούτων | βῐοῦτε | βῐούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βῐοῦμαι | βῐοῖ | βῐοῦται | βῐοῦσθον | βῐοῦσθον | βῐούμεθᾰ | βῐοῦσθε | βῐοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | βῐῶμαι | βῐοῖ | βῐῶται | βῐῶσθον | βῐῶσθον | βῐώμεθᾰ | βῐῶσθε | βῐῶνται | |||||
optative | βῐοίμην | βῐοῖο | βῐοῖτο | βῐοῖσθον | βῐοίσθην | βῐοίμεθᾰ | βῐοῖσθε | βῐοῖντο | |||||
imperative | βῐοῦ | βῐούσθω | βῐοῦσθον | βῐούσθων | βῐοῦσθε | βῐούσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βῐοῦν | βῐοῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βῐῶν | βῐούμενος | ||||||||||
f | βῐοῦσᾰ | βῐουμένη | |||||||||||
n | βῐοῦν | βῐούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβῐ́ουν | ἐβῐ́ους | ἐβῐ́ου | ἐβῐοῦτον | ἐβῐούτην | ἐβῐοῦμεν | ἐβῐοῦτε | ἐβῐ́ουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβῐούμην | ἐβῐοῦ | ἐβῐοῦτο | ἐβῐοῦσθον | ἐβῐούσθην | ἐβῐούμεθᾰ | ἐβῐοῦσθε | ἐβῐοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: βῐώσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | βῐώσομαι | βῐώσῃ, βῐώσει |
βῐώσεται | βῐώσεσθον | βῐώσεσθον | βῐωσόμεθᾰ | βῐώσεσθε | βῐώσονται | ||||
optative | βῐωσοίμην | βῐώσοιο | βῐώσοιτο | βῐώσοισθον | βῐωσοίσθην | βῐωσοίμεθᾰ | βῐώσοισθε | βῐώσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βῐώσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βῐωσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | βῐωσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | βῐωσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | βείομαι | βείεαι | βείεται | βείεσθον | βείεσθον | βειόμε(σ)θᾰ | βείεσθε | βείονται | ||||
optative | βειοίμην | βείοιο | βείοιτο | βείοισθον | βειοίσθην | βειοίμε(σ)θᾰ | βείοισθε | βειοίᾰτο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βείεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βειόμενος | |||||||||||
f | βειομένη | ||||||||||||
n | βειόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | βέομαι | βέεαι | βέεται | βέεσθον | βέεσθον | βεόμε(σ)θᾰ | βέεσθε | βέονται | ||||
optative | βεοίμην | βέοιο | βέοιτο | βέοισθον | βεοίσθην | βεοίμε(σ)θᾰ | βέοισθε | βεοίᾰτο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | βεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | βεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐβῐ́ων
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβῐ́ων | ἐβῐ́ως | ἐβῐ́ω | ἐβῐ́ωτον | ἐβῐώτην | ἐβῐ́ωμεν | ἐβῐ́ωτε | ἐβῐ́ωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βῐῶ | βῐῷς | βῐῷ | βῐῶτον | βῐῶτον | βῐῶμεν | βῐῶτε | βῐῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βῐοίην | βῐοίης | βῐοίη | βῐοῖτον, βῐοίητον |
βῐοίτην, βῐοιήτην |
βῐοῖμεν, βῐοίημεν |
βῐοῖτε, βῐοίητε |
βῐοῖεν, βῐοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βῐ́ωθῐ | βῐώτω | βῐ́ωτον | βῐώτων | βῐ́ωτε | βῐόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βῐῶναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βῐούς | |||||||||||
f | βῐοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βῐόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: βεβῐ́ωκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βεβῐ́ωκᾰ | βεβῐ́ωκᾰς | βεβῐ́ωκε(ν) | βεβῐώκᾰτον | βεβῐώκᾰτον | βεβῐώκᾰμεν | βεβῐώκᾰτε | βεβῐώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βεβῐώκω | βεβῐώκῃς | βεβῐώκῃ | βεβῐώκητον | βεβῐώκητον | βεβῐώκωμεν | βεβῐώκητε | βεβῐώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβῐώκοιμῐ, βεβῐωκοίην |
βεβῐώκοις, βεβῐωκοίης |
βεβῐώκοι, βεβῐωκοίη |
βεβῐώκοιτον | βεβῐωκοίτην | βεβῐώκοιμεν | βεβῐώκοιτε | βεβῐώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | βεβῐ́ωκε | βεβῐωκέτω | βεβῐώκετον | βεβῐωκέτων | βεβῐώκετε | βεβῐωκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβῐωκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεβῐωκώς | |||||||||||
f | βεβῐωκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βεβῐωκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐβεβῐώκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβεβῐώκειν, ἐβεβῐώκη |
ἐβεβῐώκεις, ἐβεβῐώκης |
ἐβεβῐώκει(ν) | ἐβεβῐώκετον | ἐβεβῐωκέτην | ἐβεβῐώκεμεν | ἐβεβῐώκετε | ἐβεβῐώκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]- ζῶ (zô)
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀβίωτος (abíōtos)
- ἀναβιόω (anabióō)
- ἀπεκβιόω (apekbióō)
- ἀποβιόω (apobióō)
- βιώσιμος (biṓsimos)
- βιωτικός (biōtikós)
- διαβιόω (diabióō)
- ἐγκαταβιόω (enkatabióō)
- ἐκβιόω (ekbióō)
- ἐμβιόω (embióō)
- ἐνδιόω (endióō)
- ἐπιβιόω (epibióō)
- καταβιόω (katabióō)
- μεταβιόω (metabióō)
- περιβιόω (peribióō)
- προβιόω (probióō)
- προσβιόω (prosbióō)
- προσσυμβιόω (prossumbióō)
- συγκαταβιόω (sunkatabióō)
- συμβιόω (sumbióō)
- συνεκβιόω (sunekbióō)
- ὑπερβιόω (huperbióō)
Further reading
[edit]- “βιόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βιω-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 216-217
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω
- Ancient Greek doublets
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms