κρατύνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κράτος (krátos) + -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kra.ty̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kraˈty.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kraˈty.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kraˈty.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kraˈti.no/
Verb
[edit]κρᾰτῡ́νω • (kratū́nō)
- (transitive) to strengthen
- (passive voice) to become strong
- (transitive) to harden
- to rule, govern [with genitive or accusative]
- to become master, get possession [with genitive ‘of’]
- (transitive) to hold, exercise (power)
- (transitive) to ply or throw (a missile) stoutly
Verb
[edit] Present: κρᾰτῡ́νω, κρᾰτῡ́νομαι
Imperfect: ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον, ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον | ἐκρᾰ́τῡνες | ἐκρᾰ́τῡνε(ν) | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νετον | ἐκρᾰτῡνέτην | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νομεν | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νετε | ἐκρᾰ́τῡνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκρᾰτῡνόμην | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νου | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νετο | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νεσθον | ἐκρᾰτῡνέσθην | ἐκρᾰτῡνόμεθᾰ | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νεσθε | ἐκρᾰτῡ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: κεκρᾰ́τῡνᾰ, κεκρᾰ́τῡσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νειν, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νη |
ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νεις, ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νης |
ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νει(ν) | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νετον | ἐκεκρᾰτῡνέτην | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νεμεν | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νετε | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμην | ἐκεκρᾰ́τῡνσο | ἐκεκρᾰ́τῡντο | ἐκεκρᾰ́τῡνθον | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νθην | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́σμεθᾰ | ἐκεκρᾰ́τῡνθε | ἐκεκρᾰτῡ́νᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- κρατύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κρατύνω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “κρατύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- consolidate idem, page 164.
- fortify idem, page 340.
- govern idem, page 367.
- possess idem, page 628.
- reign idem, page 688.
- rule idem, page 725.
- secure idem, page 747.
- strengthen idem, page 824.