αἰσχύνω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From αἰσχῡ́νη (aiskhū́nē).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯s.kʰy̌ː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛsˈkʰy.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛsˈçy.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /esˈçy.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /esˈçi.no/
Verb
[edit]αἰσχῡ́νω • (aiskhū́nō)
- (active voice) to disgrace
- (mediopassive) to be ashamed
- Synonym: αἰδέομαι (aidéomai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: αἰσχῡ́νω, αἰσχῡ́νομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾔσχῡνον | ᾔσχῡνες | ᾔσχῡνε(ν) | ᾐσχῡ́νετον | ᾐσχῡνέτην | ᾐσχῡ́νομεν | ᾐσχῡ́νετε | ᾔσχῡνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾐσχῡνόμην | ᾐσχῡ́νου | ᾐσχῡ́νετο | ᾐσχῡ́νεσθον | ᾐσχῡνέσθην | ᾐσχῡνόμεθᾰ | ᾐσχῡ́νεσθε | ᾐσχῡ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ᾐσχῡμμένος (ēiskhūmménos)
- καταισχύνω (kataiskhúnō)
- προσκαταισχύνω (proskataiskhúnō)
- συναισχύνω (sunaiskhúnō)
Further reading
[edit]- “αἰσχύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press