User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-.

Noun

Sandbox ?

1. eye

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox m

1. Alternative form of *māy-

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. eye

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

Noun

Sandbox • (läyti)

1. night

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾuðn-.

Noun

Sandbox • (ʾǝzni)

1. ear

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Noun

Sandbox • (gəmäl) ?

1. camel

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *našr-.

Noun

Sandbox • (nǝsri)

1. eagle

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Noun

Sandbox • (gämäl)

1. camel

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

Noun

Sandbox • (ʾǝmni)

1. stone

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾid-.

Noun

Sandbox • (ʾid)

1. hand, arm

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

Noun

Sandbox /ʾabnu/

1. stone

Tigre

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾid-.

Noun

Sandbox • (ʾǝde)

1. hand

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

Noun

Sandbox • (ll)

1. night

Classical Mandaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Noun

Sandbox (alaha)

1. God

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

Noun

Sandbox • (let) ?

1. night

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ-.

Verb

Sandbox

1. to plow
2. to till

Old South Arabian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šamaʿ-.

Verb

Sandbox (smʿ)

1. listen

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šamaʿ-.

Verb

Sandbox • (/šamiʿa/)

1. to hear, listen

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mny-.

Verb

Sandbox • (tämäñä)

1. to desire
2. to lust

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-.

Noun

Sandbox • (ʿayni) (plural ኣዒንቲ (ʾaʿinti))

1. (anatomy) eye.

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.

Noun

Sandbox f

1. sword
2. knife

Punic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-.

Numeral

Sandbox (tšʿ)

1. nine

Old South Arabian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil- (“god”).

Noun

Sandbox (ʾl)

1. deity

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. eye

   Synonym: 𐤏𐤍 (ʿn)

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ- (“brother, sibling”).

Noun

Sandbox (plural ኣሕዋት (ʾaḥwat))

1. brother

Classical Mandaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾab-.

Noun

Sandbox (aba)

1. father, ancestor, progenitor

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad- ~ *waḥad- (“one”).

Adjective

Sandbox

1. solitary, alone

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. eye

   Synonym: 𐤏𐤉𐤍 (ʿyn)

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-.

Numeral

Sandbox • (m’ā’) c

1. hundred

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *waruḳ-. Compare Hebrew יָרֹק (yārōq).

Adjective

Sandbox

1. yellow

Samaritan Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Proper noun

ࠀࠢࠋ (ʾæl/ʾēl)

1. El, the God of Israel

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-.

Noun

Sandbox /ʾaḫu/

1. brother
2. friend
3. lover

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫ-.

Noun

אֲחָא • (ʾăḥā) m (plural אַחַיָּא)

1. brother

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kišād- (“neck”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒄘 (kišādum).

Noun

Sandbox

1. (anatomy) neck

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *dawr-.

Noun

Sandbox (dr)

1. family
2. clan
3. perpetuity

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kumir-. Cognate to Hebrew כומר.

Noun

Sandbox (kmr)

1. priest

Old South Arabian

Etymology

Cognate to Arabic إلاهة (ʔilāha). Both ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Noun

Sandbox (ʾlht)

1. goddess
2. goddesses

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *labiʾ- (“lion”).

Noun

Sandbox • (lbyh) f

1. lioness

References

• “lbyh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ-. Compare Hebrew חָרַשׁ (ḥāraš).

Verb

Sandbox

1. to plough

Noun

Sandbox

1. ploughman

Tigrinya

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-. Cognates include Amharic መቶ (mäto) and Hebrew מאה.

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox)

1. hundred

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܕ-ܚ-ܠ related to fearing, from Proto-Semitic *ḏḥl.

Verb

Sandbox • (deḥleṯ)

1. to fear
2. to be afraid

Old South Arabian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”).

Noun

Sandbox (ʾʿnb)

1. grapes

Ge'ez

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *θ̣allil-. Compare Arabic ظَلَّلَ (ẓallala).

Verb

Sandbox

1. to hover, float
2. to fly

References

• Dillmann, August (1865) “ጸለለ”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Hebrew צְבִי (ṣəḇī), Aramaic טַבְיָא (ṭaḇyā), Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby).

Noun

Sandbox

1. gazelle

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mīn- (“what”). Cognate with Ge'ez ምንት (mənt) and Akkadian 𒈪𒉡𒌝 (mīnum).

Pronoun

Sandbox • (mnm)

1. whatever
2. anything

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔišd- (backside, lower leg, base, foundation). Cognate with Akkadian 𒁼 (išdum, “lower extremities; base, foundation”).

Noun

Sandbox

1. leg

Zazaki

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛɫɑː]
• Hyphenation: El‧lah

Proper noun

Sandbox

1. God

Hebrew

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *labiʾ- (“lion”).

Noun

לְבִיאָה • (l'vi'á) f (plural indefinite לְבִיאוֹת, masculine counterpart לָבִיא)

1. lioness

See also

• אַרְיֵה (aryé)

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܚܕ (ḥad), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḥad-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħa/

Numeral

ܚܰܐ • (ḥa) m (feminine ܚܕ݂ܳܐ (ḥḏo))

1. one

Coordinate terms

Turoyo cardinal numbers from 1 to 90

	—0	—1	—2	—3	—4	—5	—6	—7	—8	—9
0—	—	ܚܰܐ (ḥa)	ܬܪܶܐ (tre)	ܬܠܳܬ݂ܐ (tloṯo)	ܐܰܪܒܥܐ (arbco)	ܚܰܡܫܐ (ḥamšo)	ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto)	ܫܰܘܥܐ (šawco)	ܬܡܰܢܝܐ (tmanyo)	ܬܷܫܥܐ (tëšco)
1—	ܥܰܣܪܐ (casro)	ܚܕ݂ܰܥܣܰܪ (ḥḏacsar)	ܬܪܰܥܣܰܪ (tracsar)	ܬܠܳܬ݂ܰܥܣܰܪ (tloṯacsar)	ܐܰܪܒܰܥܣܰܪ (arbacsar)	ܚܰܡܫܰܥܣܰܪ (ḥamšacsar)	ܐܷܫܬܰܥܣܰܪ (ëštacsar)	ܫܘܰܥܣܰܪ (šwacsar)	ܬܡܳܢܰܥܣܰܪ (tmonacsar)	ܬܫܰܥܣܰܪ (tšacsar)
2—	ܥܷܣܪܝ (cësri)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
3—	ܬܠܶܬ݂ܝ (tleṯi)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
4—	ܐܰܪܒܥܝ (arbci)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
5—	ܚܰܡܫܝ (ḥamši)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
6—	ܐܷܫܬܝ (ëšti)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
7—	ܫܰܘܥܝ (šawci)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
8—	ܬܡܳܢܝ (tmoni)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
9—	ܬܷܫܥܝ (tëšci)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-. Compare Hebrew מֵאָה (mēʾā), Aramaic מְאָה (məʾā), Arabic مِئَة (miʔa).

Numeral

Sandbox (plural 𐎎𐎀𐎚)

1. hundred

ج ن ن

Samaritan Hebrew

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Northwest-Semitic *ʾlh, a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Cognate with Hebrew אלוהים.

Proper noun

ࠀࠝࠋࠦࠄࠉ࠙ࠝࠌࠬ (elūwem)

1. God (Elohim)

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿiśrū-. Compare Hebrew עֶשְׂרִים (ʿeśrīm), Aramaic עֶסְרִין (ʿesrīn), Arabic عِشْرُون (ʕišrūn).

Numeral

Sandbox

1. twenty

-d-š

Sylheti

Sylheti Wikipedia has an article on ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox at the Wikimedia Incubator.

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.

Proper noun

Sandbox • (adom)

1. (Abrahamism) Adam
2. a male given name from Arabic or Hebrew, equivalent to English Adam

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Probably from Semitic, compare Phoenician 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (bʿl), Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʿal), from Proto-Semitic *baʿl- (“owner, lord, husband”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /bal.lɛ̌ːn/ → /βalˈlin/ → /vaˈlin/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /bal.lɛ̌ːn/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /balˈle̝n/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βalˈlin/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /valˈlin/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /vaˈlin/

Noun

Sandbox

1. king

Judeo-Italian

Alternative forms

• achlàre

Etymology

From Hebrew אכל ('akhál), from Proto-Semitic *ʾakal-.

Verb

Sandbox (akhlare)

1. to eat

Tigre

Tigre cardinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *tišʻ-. Cognates include Ge'ez ተስዐቱ (täsʿätu) and Tigrinya ትሽዓተ (təšʿatä).

Numeral

Sandbox • (səʿ)

1. nine (9)

Ugaritic

𐎛𐎗𐎁𐎊 – Anacridium aegyptium

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʾirbay- (“locust”).

Noun

Sandbox

1. locust

Aramaic

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/⁠gišru⁠/, “bridge”). Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr, “bridge”), Classical Syriac ܓܫܪܐ (gešrā, “bridge”), Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (géšer, “bridge”).

Noun

Sandbox • (gišrā) m (plural גשרא)

1. bridge

Faroese

Etymology

From late Old Norse kamell, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Noun

Sandbox m (genitive singular kamels, plural kamelar)

1. camel

Declension

m6	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	kamelur	kamelurin	kamelar	kamelarnir
accusative	kamel	kamelin	kamelar	kamelarnar
dative	kameli	kamelinum	kamelum	kamelunum
genitive	kamels	kamelsins	kamela	kamelanna

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-. Cognate with Arabic تِسْعَة (tisʕa) and Biblical Hebrew תִּשְׁעָה (tišʿâ).

Numeral

Sandbox • (/tišʿatu/) m (feminine 𐎚𐎌𐎓 (tšʿ /⁠tišʿu⁠/))

1. nine

ق د م

Aramaic

Etymology

Ultimately from a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾakal-. Compare Hebrew אֹכֶל (ókhel).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔuklɑʔ/

Noun

Sandbox m (uncountable)

1. food

Related terms

• אֲכַל

ܐ ܚ ܪ

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *layl-.

Noun

לֵילְיָא • (lēləyā) m (plural לֵילָוָתָא)

1. night

Antonyms

• יְמָמָא

References

• “lyly”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic cardinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : Sandbox (ʿitša)     Ordinal : ܬܫܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ (tšīʿaya)

Etymology

From Aramaic תשעא (tešʿā), from Proto-Semitic *tišʿatum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕiːtʃa/

Numeral

ܥܸܬܫܵܐ • (ˁitšā)

1. nine (9)

Tigre

Tigre cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-. Cognates include Ge'ez ዐሠርቱ (ʿäśärtu), Amharic ዐሥር (ʿäśr) and Tigrinya ዓሰርተ (ʿasärtä).

Numeral

Sandbox • (ʿäsər)

1. ten (10)

Hebrew

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *wVrrVḳānt- (“green gemstone”), derived from the root *w-r-ḳ ‘to be yellow/green’ referring generically to any green precious stone, including green jasper.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

בָּרֶקֶת • (baréket) f

1. (modern Hebrew) emerald

Synonyms

• אזמרגד

References

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• Ayil, Ephraim S. (2024). "Chapter 5 ‮בָּרֶקֶת‬‎ Bāreḳeṯ—Green Jasper". In Identifying the Stones of Classical Hebrew. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004678002_006

Further reading

• Sandbox on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^he

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ظ و (ʕ ẓ w). From Proto-Semitic *ʕVṯ̣āy- (“gecko, lizard”).

Noun

عَظَايَة • (ʕaẓāya) f (plural عَظَايَا (ʕaẓāyā))

1. Alternative form of عَظَاءَة (ʕaẓāʔa)

Declension

Declension of noun عَظَايَة (ʕaẓāya)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَظَايَة ʕaẓāya	الْعَظَايَة al-ʕaẓāya	عَظَايَة ʕaẓāyat
Nominative	عَظَايَةٌ ʕaẓāyatun	الْعَظَايَةُ al-ʕaẓāyatu	عَظَايَةُ ʕaẓāyatu
Accusative	عَظَايَةً ʕaẓāyatan	الْعَظَايَةَ al-ʕaẓāyata	عَظَايَةَ ʕaẓāyata
Genitive	عَظَايَةٍ ʕaẓāyatin	الْعَظَايَةِ al-ʕaẓāyati	عَظَايَةِ ʕaẓāyati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَظَايَتَيْن ʕaẓāyatayn	الْعَظَايَتَيْن al-ʕaẓāyatayn	عَظَايَتَيْ ʕaẓāyatay
Nominative	عَظَايَتَانِ ʕaẓāyatāni	الْعَظَايَتَانِ al-ʕaẓāyatāni	عَظَايَتَا ʕaẓāyatā
Accusative	عَظَايَتَيْنِ ʕaẓāyatayni	الْعَظَايَتَيْنِ al-ʕaẓāyatayni	عَظَايَتَيْ ʕaẓāyatay
Genitive	عَظَايَتَيْنِ ʕaẓāyatayni	الْعَظَايَتَيْنِ al-ʕaẓāyatayni	عَظَايَتَيْ ʕaẓāyatay
Plural	broken plural invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā	الْعَظَايَا al-ʕaẓāyā	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā
Nominative	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā	الْعَظَايَا al-ʕaẓāyā	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā
Accusative	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā	الْعَظَايَا al-ʕaẓāyā	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā
Genitive	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā	الْعَظَايَا al-ʕaẓāyā	عَظَايَا ʕaẓāyā

Tigre

Alternative forms

• ኃል (ḫal)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḫāl-.

Noun

Sandbox m (plural ሓሎታት (ḥalotat))

1. maternal uncle

References

• Littmann, Enno, Höfner, Maria (1962) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; XI)‎^[1], Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, page 52a
• Munzinger, Werner (1865) “ኃል”, in Vocabulaire de la langue tigré (in French), Leipzig: T.O. Weigel^[2][3], page 1

Ammonite

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Noun

Sandbox (ʾlm)

1. god

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Noun

Sandbox (ʾlm)

1. god

Synonyms

• 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl)

Hebrew

Root
שׁ־שׁ־ה (sh-sh-h)
3 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šidθū-.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

Sandbox / שִׁשִּׁים • (shishím) m or f

1. sixty

Ugaritic

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew קָבַר (qabár, “to bury, inter”).

Verb

Sandbox

1. to bury, inter

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *qabr-. Compare Hebrew קֶבֶר (qéḇer), Arabic قَبْر (qabr).

Noun

Sandbox

1. grave

Hebrew

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *š-l-m. Cognate with Arabic root س ل م (s l m).

Root

Sandbox • (sh-l-m)

1. Forming words pertaining to completion, wholeness, peace.

Forms

Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ל־ם (0 c, 31 e)

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-. Cognates include Arabic مِئَة (miʔa) and Hebrew מֵאָה.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈməto/
• Hyphenation: መ‧ቶ

Numeral

Sandbox

1. hundred

References

• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 51

Hebrew

Root
ר־ב־ע (r-b-ʿ)
9 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾarbaʿū-.

Pronunciation

• (Biblical Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔar.baˈʕiːm/
• (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔar.bɔːˈʕiːm/, [ʔaʀ.bɔˑˈʕiː.im]
• (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA^(key): /ʔar.bɔˈʕim/, [ʔær.bɔːˈʕiːm]
• (Persian Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)ær.bɒˈ(ʔ)im/
• (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA^(key): /aʁ̞.bɔˈim/
• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /(ʔ)aʁ̞.baˈ(ʔ)im/

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

אַרְבָּעִים • (arba'ím) m or f

1. forty

Hebrew

Root
ח־מ־שׁ (kh-m-sh)
7 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḫamšū-.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

Sandbox / חֲמִשִּׁים • (khamishím) m or f

1. fifty

Hebrew

Root
שׁ־מ־ן (sh-m-n)
12 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *θamāniyū-.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

שְׁמוֹנִים • (sh'moním) m or f

1. eighty

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Arabic جِلْد (jild), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɛldɑʔ/

Noun

Sandbox m (plural גלדא)

1. (anatomy) skin, hide

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox m

1. fruit

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• West Semitic:
  • Northwest Semitic:
    • Canaanite:
      • Hebrew: פְּרִי (p'rí, pərî)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎔𐎗 (pr /⁠pirū⁠/)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez: ፍሬ (fəre)

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  6	7	8  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šabʻ-. Cognates include Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) f (accusative ሰብዑ (säbʿu); masculine ሰብዐቱ (säbʿätu))

1. seven (7)

Yiddish

Etymology

From Middle High German kemel, ultimately from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɛmɫ̩/

Noun

Sandbox m, plural קעמלען (kemlen)

1. camel (beast of burden)

Ugaritic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔantumū.

Pronoun

Sandbox • (/ʾattumū/) m pl

1. you (masculine plural)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔantumā.

Pronoun

Sandbox • (/ʾattumā/) c du

1. ye two

See also

Ugaritic personal pronouns

Pronoun	Singular	Dual	Plural
First Person	𐎀𐎐𐎋 (ảnk), 𐎀𐎐 (ản) -𐎊 (y), -𐎐 (n), ϕ	ϕ -𐎐𐎊 (ny)	ϕ -𐎐 (n)
Second Person Masculine	𐎀𐎚 (ảt) -𐎋 (k)	𐎀𐎚𐎎 (ảtm) -𐎋𐎎 (km)	𐎀𐎚𐎎 (ảtm) -𐎋𐎎 (km)
Second Person Feminine	𐎀𐎚 (ảt) -𐎋 (k)	ϕ	ϕ -𐎋𐎐 (kn)
Third Person Masculine	𐎅𐎆 (hw) -𐎅 (h) 𐎅𐎆𐎚 (hwt)	𐎅𐎎 (hm) -𐎅𐎎 (hm) 𐎅𐎎𐎚 (hmt)	𐎀𐎚𐎎 (ảtm) -𐎅𐎎 (hm) 𐎅𐎎𐎚 (hmt)
Third Person Feminine	𐎅𐎊 (hy) -𐎅 (h) 𐎅𐎊𐎚 (hyt)	ϕ -𐎅𐎐 (hn)	ϕ -𐎅𐎐 (hn)

Ge'ez

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾid-.

Noun

Sandbox m or f (plural እደው)

1. hand
2. arm
3. leg (of animals)
4. part
5. side

Declension

Declension of እድ (ʾəd)

Number	State		Case
			nominative/genitive	accusative
singular	absolute		እድ (ʾəd)	እደ (ʾədä)
	construct		እደ (ʾədä)
	With possessive pronouns	1s	እዴየ (ʾədeyä)
		2ms	እዴከ (ʾədekä)
		2fs	እዴኪ (ʾədeki)
		3ms	እዴሁ (ʾədehu)
		3fs	እዴሃ (ʾədeha)
		1p	እዴነ (ʾədenä)
		2mp	እዴክሙ (ʾədekmu)
		2fp	እዴክን (ʾədekn)
		3mp	እዴሆሙ (ʾədehomu)
		3fp	እዴሆን (ʾədehon)
plural	absolute		እደው (ʾədäw)	እደወ (ʾədäwä)
	construct		እደወ (ʾədäwä)
	With possessive pronouns	1s	እደውየ (ʾədäwyä)
		2ms	እደዊከ (ʾədäwikä)
		2fs	እደውኪ (ʾədäwki); እደዊኪ (ʾədäwiki)
		3ms	እደዊሁ (ʾədäwihu)
		3fs	እደዊሃ (ʾədäwiha)
		1p	እደዊነ (ʾədäwinä)
		2mp	እደዊክሙ (ʾədäwikmu)
		2fp	እደዊክን (ʾədäwikn)
		3mp	እደዊሆሙ (ʾədäwihomu)
		3fp	እደዊሆን (ʾədäwihon)

Related terms

• እዳ (ʾəda)

References

• Dillmann, August (1865) “እድ”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel

Hebrew

Root
ע־שׂ־ר (ʿ-s-r)
11 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿiśrū-.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

עֶשְׂרִים • ('esrím) m or f

1. twenty

Anagrams

• רשעים

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic ܥܣܪ (ʿəsar), from Proto-Semitic *ʿaśarum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔeʕsar/

Noun

ܐܶܥܣܰܪ (ʾeʿsar) f

1. feminine of ܥܣܪܐ (ʿasra)

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܒܲܥ (šəbaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *šabʿum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔeʃbaʕ/

Noun

ܐܶܫܒܰܥ (ʾešbaʿ) f

1. feminine of ܫܒܥܐ (šobʿa)

Tigre

Tigre cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ካልእ (kalʾ)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kilʾ-. Cognates include Ge'ez ክልኤቱ (kəlʾetu), Amharic ሁለት (hulät) and Tigrinya ክልተ (kəltä).

Numeral

Sandbox • (kəl’ot) m (f ክልኤ (kəlʾe))

1. two (2)

Hebrew

Root
ת־שׁ־ע (t-sh-ʿ)
3 terms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *tišʿū-. Cognate with Arabic تِسْعُونَ (tisʕūna).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

תִּשְׁעִים • (tišʻīm) m or f

1. ninety

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic ܬܫܥ (təšaʿ), from Proto-Semitic *tišʿum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔetˤʃaʕ/

Noun

ܐܶܛܫܰܥ (ʾeṭšaʿ) f

1. feminine of ܛܫܥܐ (ṭešʿa)

Tigrinya

Tigrinya cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ቀዳማይ (ḳädamay)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad-. Cognates include Ge'ez አሐዱ (ʾäḥädu) and Amharic አንድ (ʾänd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħadɐ/

Numeral

Sandbox • (ḥadä) m (f ሓንቲ (ḥanti))

1. one

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*Sandbox

1. to throw down, beat, destroy

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒄢 (abātum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: هَبَتَ (habata)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: חָבַט (khavát, ḥāḇaṭ)

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯdʾ (“breast, pap, teat”). Cognate with Hebrew שָׁד (šad), Arabic ثَدْي (ṯady) and Classical Syriac ܬܕܐ (tdʾ) of the same meaning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tdɑʔ/

Noun

Sandbox m (plural תדיא)

1. (anatomy) breast, pap

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šabʿ-. Cognates include Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa) and Ge'ez ሰብዐቱ (säbʿätu).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsəbatː/
• Hyphenation: ሰ‧ባት

Numeral

Sandbox • (säbatt)

1. seven

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 524
• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 50

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*Sandbox

1. be
2. to exist in a place

Conjugation

Conjugation of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (paʕala)

verbal noun					*kawn-
active participle					*kāwin-
passive participle					*kawīn-, *kawūn-
		singular				dual				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	*kawunku	*kawunka	*kawana		*kawunkayā	*kawunkā	*kawanā		*kawunna	*kawunkanu	*kawanū
	f		*kawunki	*kawanat				*kawanatā			*kawunkina	*kawunā
imperfect	m	*ʔakūn	*takūn	*yikūn		*takūnā	*yakūnā	*nikūn		*takūnū	*yikūnū
	f		*takūnī	*takūn			*takūnā			*takūnā	*yikūnā
imperative	m		*kūn			*kūnā				*kūnū
	f		*kūnī							*kūnā

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒄀 (kânum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: كَانَ (kāna)
      • Maltese: kien
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez: ኮነ (konä)

Ugaritic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku.

Pronoun

Sandbox • (/ʾanāku//)

1. I

   Synonym: 𐎀𐎐 (ản /⁠ʾanā⁠/)

See also

Ugaritic personal pronouns

Pronoun	Singular	Dual	Plural
First Person	𐎀𐎐𐎋 (ảnk), 𐎀𐎐 (ản) -𐎊 (y), -𐎐 (n), ϕ	ϕ -𐎐𐎊 (ny)	ϕ -𐎐 (n)
Second Person Masculine	𐎀𐎚 (ảt) -𐎋 (k)	𐎀𐎚𐎎 (ảtm) -𐎋𐎎 (km)	𐎀𐎚𐎎 (ảtm) -𐎋𐎎 (km)
Second Person Feminine	𐎀𐎚 (ảt) -𐎋 (k)	ϕ	ϕ -𐎋𐎐 (kn)
Third Person Masculine	𐎅𐎆 (hw) -𐎅 (h) 𐎅𐎆𐎚 (hwt)	𐎅𐎎 (hm) -𐎅𐎎 (hm) 𐎅𐎎𐎚 (hmt)	𐎀𐎚𐎎 (ảtm) -𐎅𐎎 (hm) 𐎅𐎎𐎚 (hmt)
Third Person Feminine	𐎅𐎊 (hy) -𐎅 (h) 𐎅𐎊𐎚 (hyt)	ϕ -𐎅𐎐 (hn)	ϕ -𐎅𐎐 (hn)

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

Noun

Sandbox f

1. stone

Descendants

• Punic: 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn)

Punic

Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn), from Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. stone, rock

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ካልዕ (kalʿ)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kilʾ-. Cognates include Tigrinya ክልተ (kəltä) and Amharic ሁለት (hulät).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) m (accusative ክልኤተ (kəlʾetä); feminine ክልኤቲ (kəlʾeti))

1. two (2)

Tigre

Tigre cardinal numbers

<  6	7	8  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šabʿ-. Cognates include Ge'ez ሰብዐቱ (säbʿätu), Amharic ሰባት (säbat) and Tigrinya ሸውዓተ (šäwʿatä).

Numeral

Sandbox • (sabuʿ)

1. seven (7)

References

• Dillmann, August (1865) “ሰቡዕ”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħarbɑ/

Noun

חַרְבׇּא • (ḥarbā) c (plural חַרְבֵּא (ḥarbē))

1. sword, dagger
2. blade

Synonyms

• סַפְסֵרָא (sap̄sērā)
• סַיְפָּא (saypā)

Tigrinya

Tigrinya cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ካልኣይ (kalʾay)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kilʾ-. Cognates include Ge'ez ክልኤቱ (kəlʾetu), Amharic ሁለት (hulät) and Tigre ክልኦት (kəlʾot).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɨlɨtːɐ/

Numeral

Sandbox • (kǝlǝttä)

1. two

Esperanto

Etymology

From the Hebrew בַּעַל (ba‘al, “lord, master, owner”), from Proto-Semitic *baʿl- (“lord, master, owner”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [st͡sretapepatert͡sssˈandbo]
• Rhymes: -andbo
• Hyphenation: Screwt‧a‧pe‧patwercS/S‧and‧box

Proper noun

Sandbox (accusative singular ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox, plural ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox, accusative plural ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox)

1. Baal

Harsusi

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mah-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. water

References

• Harry Stroomer, Harsusi Texts from Oman: Based on the Field Materials of T.M. Johnstone
• Alexander Militarev, A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 75-100, in the Journal of Language Relationhip[s]

Magahi

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi आदमी (ādmī), from Classical Persian آدمی (ādamī), from Arabic آدَمِيّ (ʔādamiyy, “human”), from آدَم (ʔādam, “Adam”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.

Noun

Sandbox m (Devanagari अदमी)

1. man, male

   Synonyms: 𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂴𑂎 (purūkh), 𑂧𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂰𑂢𑂰 (mardānā)

   Antonym: 𑂌𑂩𑂞 (aurat)

See also: HMO

Hobyót

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mah-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. water

References

• Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle, Le hobyot parlé au Yémen (2015): ḥmo l'eau
• Alexander Militarev, A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 75-100, in the Journal of Language Relationhip[s]

ܟ-ܪ-ܒ

Hebrew

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *pagr- (“body, trunk”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒇿 (pagrum) and Arabic فَجْر (fajr, “sinning, committing adultery”).

Noun

פֶּגֶר • (péger) m (plural indefinite פְּגָרִים, singular construct פֶּגֶר־, plural construct פִּגְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

1. corpse, carcass

References

• H6297 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Phoenician

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Semitic *qawl.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qoːl/

Noun

Sandbox (ql)

1. voice

Punic

Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤋 (ql), perhaps from Proto-Semitic *qawl.

Pronunciation

• (6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼuːl/
• (2^nd BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼyːl/
• (2^nd CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /kʼyl/

Noun

Sandbox (ql)

1. voice

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥiṣ́n-. Cognates include Arabic حِضْن (ḥiḍn) and Ge'ez ሕፅን (ḥəṣ́n).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɨsʼɨn/
• Hyphenation: ሕ‧ፅን

Noun

Sandbox • (ḥəṣ́ən) m

1. armpit
2. valley
3. gusset (cloth)

Declension

Definiteness forms of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (ḥəṣ́ən)

	Masculine
Indefinite	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (ḥəṣ́ən)
Definite subject	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxው (ḥəṣ́ənw)
Definite object	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxውን (ḥəṣ́ənwən)
General object	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxን (ḥəṣ́ənn)

Possessive forms of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (ḥəṣ́ən)

		Singular	Plural	Formal
First person		ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዬ (ḥəṣ́ənye)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboችን (ḥəṣ́ənččən)	—
Second person	m	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxህ (ḥəṣ́ənh)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboችሁ (ḥəṣ́ənččəhu)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዎ (ḥəṣ́ənwo)
	f	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxሽ (ḥəṣ́ənš)
Third person	m	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxው (ḥəṣ́ənw)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboቸው (ḥəṣ́ənččäw)
	f	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዋ (ḥəṣ́ənwa)

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 35

Ge'ez

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḥiṣ́n-.

Noun

Sandbox ? (plural ሕፀን (ḥəṣ́än))

1. bosom, womb, lap

   Synonym: ማሕፀን (maḥəṣ́än)

2. embrace
3. armpit
4. tutelage, guardianship
5. afterbirth

Related terms

• ሐፀነ (ḥäṣ́änä)
• ማሕፀን (maḥəṣ́än)
• ኣሕፀነ (ʾaḥṣ́änä) (causative)
• ተሐፅነ (täḥäṣ́nä) (passive)
• ሐፃኒ (ḥäṣ́ani)
• ሕፃን (ḥəṣ́an, “infant, young child”)
• ሕፅነት (ḥəṣ́nät, “nursing, education, upbringing”)
• ሕፃናዊ (ḥəṣ́anawi, “childish”)
• ሕፃንና (ḥəṣ́anənna), ሕፃና (ḥəṣ́anna, “childhood”)

References

• Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 226
• Internet Archive page 226

Tigrinya

Tigrinya cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ዓስራይ (ʿasray)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-. Cognates include Ge'ez ዐሠርቱ (ʿäśärtu), Amharic ዐሥር (ʿäśr) and Tigre ዐስር (ʿäsr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕasːɐrtɐ/

Numeral

Sandbox • (‘assärtä)

1. ten

Moabite

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-. Cognate to Hebrew מֵאָה.

Numeral

Sandbox (mʾt)

1. hundred

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *miʾat-. Cognate to Hebrew מֵאָה.

Numeral

Sandbox (mʾt)

1. hundred

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  6	7	8  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

Masculine form of ሰብዑ (säbʿu). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *šabʿ-. Cognates include Arabic سَبْعَة (sabʕa).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) m (accusative ሰብዐተ (säbʿätä); feminine ሰብዑ (säbʿu))

1. seven (7)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܕ-ܚ-ܠ
3 terms

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [d(ə.)ˈħɛl]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈdxɪl]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈdħel]

Verb

Sandbox • (dəḥel)

1. to fear
2. to revere
3. to panic

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch *aschlook, from Old Dutch *asklōk, Proto-West Germanic *askalauk (“shallot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.loːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: es‧look

Noun

Sandbox m or n (uncountable, diminutive Sandboxje n)

1. Synonym of sjalot (“shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)”)

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šumūtī.

Pronoun

Sandbox m pl

1. they (masculine third-person plural personal pronoun)

Pronoun

Sandbox f pl

1. they (feminine third-person plural personal pronoun)

See also

Phoenician personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		𐤀𐤍𐤊 (ʾnk), 𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤉‎ (ʾnky‎), 𐤀𐤍𐤉‎ (ʾny‎)	𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍 (ʾnḥn), 𐤍𐤇𐤍 (nḥn)
2nd person	m	𐤀𐤕 (ʾt)	𐤀𐤕𐤌 (ʾtm)
	f	𐤀𐤕 (ʾt)	not attested
3rd person	m	𐤄𐤀 (hʾ)	𐤄𐤌𐤕 (hmt)
	f	𐤄𐤀 (hʾ)	𐤄𐤌𐤕 (hmt)

References

• Krahmalkov, Charles R. (2001) A Phoenician-Punic Grammar, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 39–42

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox m or f

1. bird

Inflection

Masculine

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Feminine

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	*ʕVṣṣūrātum
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	*ʕVṣṣūrātim
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka *ʕVṣṣūrātuka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka *ʕVṣṣūrātika Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki *ʕVṣṣūrātuki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki *ʕVṣṣūrātiki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒄷 (iṣṣūrum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎕𐎗 (ʿṣr /⁠ʿuṣṣūru⁠/)

Tigrinya

Tigrinya cardinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ታሽዓይ (tašʿay)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-. Cognates include Ge'ez ተስዐቱ (täsʿätu) and Tigre ስዕ (səʿ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɨʃʕatːɐ/

Numeral

Sandbox • (tǝš‘attä)

1. nine

See also

• ቴስዓ (tesʿa)

See also: mih, mıh, míh, mį́h, and Mih

Shehri

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mah-.

Noun

Sandbox

1. water

References

• Aaron D. Rubin, The Jibbali (Shaḥri) Language of Oman: Grammar and Texts
• Alexander Militarev, A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 75-100, in the Journal of Language Relationhip[s]

Tajik

Noun

Sandbox

1. Alternative spelling of Аллоҳ (Alloh)

Coptic

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox f (plural not attested)

1. Fayyumic form of ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ (behōl, “date-palm”)

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲃⲉⲗϩⲱⲗ (belhōl), ⲃⲉⲣϩⲱⲗ (berhōl) — Bohairic
• ⲃⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ (bouhōl) — Fayyumic

Etymology

Apparently from a descendant of Proto-Semitic *paḥal-, whose Arabic descendant فَحْل (faḥl) beside a male camel and virile man also means a male palm-tree, and a modification of which بَلَح (balaḥ) is used for fresh dates; direct borrowings are phonologically and chronologically difficult.

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox f (plural not attested)

1. (Sahidic) date palm

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[4], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 48a
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 30, gives Proto-Semitic *balaḥ- which we cannot maintain
• “pḥl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, gives the meaning of “male palm” in square brackets for Mandaic without source or reasoning

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic שְׁתִּין (šətīn), from Proto-Semitic *šidθū-; compare Arabic سِتُّونَ (sittūna) and Hebrew שִׁשִּׁים (shishím).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɪʃ.tinː]

Numeral

ܐܸܫܬܝܼܢ • (ištīn) m or f

1. sixty (60)

See also: اله, إله, آله, and آلة

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ء ل ه (ʔ l h). Denominal verb from إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔal.la.ha/

Verb

1. to deify
2. to idolize, to adore

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءله”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*Sandbox

1. to leave, to forsake

Conjugation

Conjugation of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (paʕala)

verbal noun					*ʕazb-
active participle					*ʕāzib-
passive participle					*ʕazīb-, *ʕazūb-
		singular				dual				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	*ʕazabku	*ʕazabka	*ʕazaba		*ʕazabkayā	*ʕazabkā	*ʕazabā		*ʕazabna	*ʕazabkanu	*ʕazabū
	f		*ʕazabki	*ʕazabat				*ʕazabatā			*ʕazabkina	*ʕazabā
imperfect	m	*ʔaʕzib	*taʕzib	*yiʕzib		*taʕzibā	*yaʕzibā	*niʕzib		*taʕzibū	*yiʕzibū
	f		*taʕzibī	*taʕzib			*taʕzibā			*taʕzibā	*yiʕzibā
imperative	m		*ʕazib			*ʕazibā				*ʕazibū
	f		*ʕazibī							*ʕazibā

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒋺 (ezēbum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: عَزَبَ (ʕazaba)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: עָזַב ('azáv, ʿāzaḇ)

ع ز ب

Amharic

Adjective

Sandbox (plural ሙታን (mutan), and ሙታኖች (mutanočč))

1. dead

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 306b
• Leslau, Wolf (1976, 1993) Concise Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English: English-Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 28a

Harari

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mawt- (“death”).

Noun

Sandbox

1. death

Adjective

Sandbox

1. dead

References

• Leslau, Wolf (1963) Etymological Dictionary of Harari (University of California Publications: Near Eastern Studies; 1), Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, page 114b

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *qayθ̣- (“summer”). Cognate with Aramaic קֵיטָא (qēṭā) and Hebrew קַיִץ (káyits, qáyiṣ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qajðˤ/

Noun

قَيْظ • (qayẓ) m (plural أَقْيَاظ (ʔaqyāẓ) or قُيُوظ (quyūẓ))

1. midsummer
2. intense heat

Declension

Declension of noun قَيْظ (qayẓ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيْظ qayẓ	الْقَيْظ al-qayẓ	قَيْظ qayẓ
Nominative	قَيْظٌ qayẓun	الْقَيْظُ al-qayẓu	قَيْظُ qayẓu
Accusative	قَيْظًا qayẓan	الْقَيْظَ al-qayẓa	قَيْظَ qayẓa
Genitive	قَيْظٍ qayẓin	الْقَيْظِ al-qayẓi	قَيْظِ qayẓi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيْظَيْن qayẓayn	الْقَيْظَيْن al-qayẓayn	قَيْظَيْ qayẓay
Nominative	قَيْظَانِ qayẓāni	الْقَيْظَانِ al-qayẓāni	قَيْظَا qayẓā
Accusative	قَيْظَيْنِ qayẓayni	الْقَيْظَيْنِ al-qayẓayni	قَيْظَيْ qayẓay
Genitive	قَيْظَيْنِ qayẓayni	الْقَيْظَيْنِ al-qayẓayni	قَيْظَيْ qayẓay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَقْيَاظ‎; قُيُوظ ʔaqyāẓ‎; quyūẓ	الْأَقْيَاظ‎; الْقُيُوظ al-ʔaqyāẓ‎; al-quyūẓ	أَقْيَاظ‎; قُيُوظ ʔaqyāẓ‎; quyūẓ
Nominative	أَقْيَاظٌ‎; قُيُوظٌ ʔaqyāẓun‎; quyūẓun	الْأَقْيَاظُ‎; الْقُيُوظُ al-ʔaqyāẓu‎; al-quyūẓu	أَقْيَاظُ‎; قُيُوظُ ʔaqyāẓu‎; quyūẓu
Accusative	أَقْيَاظًا‎; قُيُوظًا ʔaqyāẓan‎; quyūẓan	الْأَقْيَاظَ‎; الْقُيُوظَ al-ʔaqyāẓa‎; al-quyūẓa	أَقْيَاظَ‎; قُيُوظَ ʔaqyāẓa‎; quyūẓa
Genitive	أَقْيَاظٍ‎; قُيُوظٍ ʔaqyāẓin‎; quyūẓin	الْأَقْيَاظِ‎; الْقُيُوظِ al-ʔaqyāẓi‎; al-quyūẓi	أَقْيَاظِ‎; قُيُوظِ ʔaqyāẓi‎; quyūẓi

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ي ظ
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡeːdˤ/, /ɡeːðˤ/

Noun

قيظ • (gēḍ or gēẓ) m

1. intense heat

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kilʾ-. Cognates include Arabic كِلَا (kilā, “both”) and Ge'ez ክልኤቱ (kəlʾetu).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhulətː/
• Hyphenation: ሁ‧ለት

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

Sandbox • (hulätt)

1. two

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 4
• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 50

Tigrinya

Tigrinya cardinal numbers

<  6	7	8  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ሻውዓይ (šawʿay)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *šabʿ-. Cognates include Ge'ez ሰብዐቱ (säbʿätu), Amharic ሰባት (säbat) and Tigre ሰቡዕ (säbuʿ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃɐwʕatːɐ/

Numeral

Sandbox • (šäw‘attä)

1. seven

See also

• ሰብዓ (säbʿa)

ܒ-ܪ-ܟ ܚ ܠ ܦ

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox m or f

1. goat

Inflection

Masculine

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Feminine

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	*ʕVnzātum
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	*ʕVnzātim
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka *ʕVnzātuka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka *ʕVnzātika Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki *ʕVnzātuki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki *ʕVnzātiki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒍚 (enzum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: عَنْز (ʕanz)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: עֵז (éz, ʿēz)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎇 (ʿz /⁠ʿizzu⁠/)

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-. Cognates include Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara), Aramaic עסרא/ܥܣܪܐ (ʿisrāʾ) and Hebrew עֲשָׂרָה (ʿasara).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) f (accusative ዐሥሩ (ʿäśru); masculine ዐሠርቱ (ʿäśärtu))

1. ten (10)

See also: macrame and macramé

Italian

Etymology

From Turkish makreme, from Arabic مِقْرَمَة (miqrama, “ornamental fringe, embroidered veil”), from مِقْرَم (miqram, “bedspread”), from قَرَمَ (qarama, “to gnaw”), from Proto-Semitic *q-r-m.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsand.boks/
• Rhymes: -andboks
• Hyphenation: Sànd‧box

Noun

Sandbox m (invariable)

1. macramé

Amharic

Alternative forms

• አስር (ʾassər)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-. Cognates include Arabic عَشْر (ʕašr) and Ge'ez ዐሠርቱ (ʿäśärtu).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)asːɨɾ/
• Hyphenation: ዐ‧ሥር

Numeral

Sandbox • (ʿaśśər)

1. ten

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 1165
• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 50

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic חַמְשִׁין (ḥamšīn), from Proto-Semitic *ḫamšū-; compare Arabic خَمْسُونَ (ḵamsūna) and Hebrew חֲמִשִּׁים (khamishím).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xam.ʃinː]

Numeral

ܚܲܡܫܝܼܢ • (ḥamšīn) m or f

1. fifty (50)

Marshallese

Etymology

Borrowed from English camel, from Middle English camel, through Old Northern French camel, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [kɑmʲɛlˠ]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /kæmʲɛlˠ/
• Bender phonemes: {kameļ}

Noun

Sandbox

1. a camel

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-. Cognates include Arabic تِسْعَة (tisʕa), Aramaic ܬܫܥܐ/תשעא (tišʿā’) and Hebrew תִּשְׁעָה (tishʿa).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) f (accusative ትስዑ (təsʿu); masculine ተስዐቱ (täsʿätu))

1. nine (9)

Esperanto

Etymology

From Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [st͡sretapepatert͡sssˈandbo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -andbo
• Hyphenation: Screwt‧a‧pe‧patwercS/S‧and‧box

Proper noun

1. Allah, Arabic name of a deity in any of the Abrahamic religions

Synonyms

• Eternulo (“eternal one; the Lord”)
• Javeo (“Yahweh”)
• Jehovo (“Jehovah”)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic תְּמָנִין (təmānʿīn), from Proto-Semitic *θamāniyū-; compare Arabic ثَمَانُونَ (ṯamānūna) and Hebrew שְׁמוֹנִים (sh'moním).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [tmɑːninː]

Numeral

ܬܡܵܢܝܼܢ • (tmānīn) m or f

1. eighty (80)

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *pan-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pani/

Noun

Sandbox

1. face

Punic

Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤐𐤍 (pn), from Proto-Semitic *pan-.

Pronunciation

• (6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /pani/
• (2^nd BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /pane/
• (2^nd CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /fane/

Noun

Sandbox (pn)

1. face

Descendants

• ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *panningaz (see there for further descendants)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Semitic *ʾirbay- (“locust”).

Prawns

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔaɾbiθɑ/

Noun

Sandbox • (ʾarbīṯā) f (plural ܐܪܒܝܬܐ)

1. crab; shrimp, prawn

Inflection

Inflection of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܪܒܝ		1st person	ܐܪܒܝܬܝ		ܐܪܒܝܬܢ
	construct	ܐܪܒܝܬ		2nd person	ܐܪܒܝܬܟ	ܐܪܒܝܬܟܝ	ܐܪܒܝܬܟܘܢ	ܐܪܒܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܪܒܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܐܪܒܝܬܗ	ܐܪܒܝܬܗ	ܐܪܒܝܬܗܘܢ	ܐܪܒܝܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܪܒܝܢ		1st person	ܐܪܒܝܬܝ		ܐܪܒܝܬܢ
	construct	ܐܪܒܝܬ		2nd person	ܐܪܒܝܬܟ	ܐܪܒܝܬܟܝ	ܐܪܒܝܬܟܘܢ	ܐܪܒܝܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܪܒܝܬܐ		3rd person	ܐܪܒܝܬܗ	ܐܪܒܝܬܗ	ܐܪܒܝܬܗܘܢ	ܐܪܒܝܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ˀrbytˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-23
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 27b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 94a

Amharic

ዝምብ።

Alternative forms

• ዝንብ (zənb)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḏVb(V)b-. Cognates include Ge'ez ዝንብ (zənb) and Arabic ذُبَاب (ḏubāb).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈzɨmb/
• Hyphenation: ዝምብ

Noun

Sandbox m or f by sense

1. fly

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 16

Hebrew

Etymology

Proto-Semitic, also found in Arabic ء خ ر (ʔ ḵ r), Akkadian uḫḫuru etc.

Root

Sandbox • (ʾ-kh-r)

1. Related to coming after, being behind, lateness, posteriority.

Derived terms

Category Hebrew terms belonging to the root Sandbox- not found

Further reading

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• “[
  https://www.pealim.com/dict/?num-radicals=25&r1=S&r2=c&rf=x ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox]”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
• A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾXR”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 88
• Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎^[5], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, pages 17–18

ب ر ك ع ي ن

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تورات (tawrāt), from Arabic تَوْرَاة (tawrāh), from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (torá).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ə.peː.pət̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sənd̪.boːx/, [St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ɐ.peː.pɐt̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sɐ̃n̪d̪.boːx], /St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ə.peː.pət̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sənd̪.boːkʰ/, [St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ɐ.peː.pɐt̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sɐ̃n̪d̪.boːkʰ]

Proper noun

Sandbox m (Urdu spelling تَورات)

1. (Judaism) Torah

   Synonym: तोराह (torāh)

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “Sandbox”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2148
• “ScrewtapepatwercS”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Preposition

*ʕalay

1. on, on top of

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒌋𒅗 (eli)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: عَلَى (ʕalā)
      • Egyptian Arabic: على (ʕala), ع (ʕa-)
      • Hijazi Arabic: على (ʕala)
      • Maltese: għal
      • Moroccan Arabic: على (ʕlā), ع (ʕa-)
      • North Levantine Arabic: على (ʕala), ع (ʕa-)
      • South Levantine Arabic: على (ʕala), ع (ʕa-)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: עַל (ʕal)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: על (al)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez: ላዕለ (laʿlä)
    • Tigrinya: ላዕሊ (laʿli)

Related terms

• *ʕaly- (uncertain)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܬ-ܘ-ܢ related to urinating, from Proto-Semitic *ṯwn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t(ə)jɑntɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

Sandbox f(uncountable)

1. urine

Inflection

Inflection of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܝܢܐ		1st person	ܬܝܢܬܝ		ܬܝܢܬܢ
	construct	ܬܝܢܬ		2nd person	ܬܝܢܬܟ	ܬܝܢܬܟܝ	ܬܝܢܬܟܘܢ	ܬܝܢܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܝܢܬܐ		3rd person	ܬܝܢܬܗ	ܬܝܢܬܗ	ܬܝܢܬܗܘܢ	ܬܝܢܬܗܝܢ

References

• “tynh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 389a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 611a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1642a

ܘ-ܬ-ܒ

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Hebrew מטר (“rain”), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr, “rain”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɛtˤrɑʔ/

Noun

Sandbox m (uncountable)

1. rain

Inflection

State	Singular
Absolute	מְטַר
Construct	מְטַר
Determined	מִטְרָא

ق ر ص

Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Gujarati) IPA^(key): /ˈSən.d̪box/
• Hyphenation: આ‧દમ
• Rhymes: -əm

Noun

Sandbox m

1. man

   Synonyms: પુરુષ (puruṣ), મનુષ્ય (manuṣya), માણસ (māṇas), મરદ (marad)

Proper noun

Sandbox m

1. (Abrahamism) Adam
2. a male given name from Arabic or Hebrew, equivalent to English Adam

Polish

Isztar

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (Ištar). Doublet of Asztarot and Asztarte.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan.dbɔks/
• Rhymes: -andbɔks
• Syllabification: San‧dbox

Proper noun

Sandbox f (indeclinable)

1. (Mesopotamian mythology) Ishtar (Mesopotamian goddess of fertility, love, sex, and war)

   Synonym: Inana

Further reading

• ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox in PWN's encyclopedia

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔil/

Noun

Sandbox (ʾl)

1. god, deity

Synonyms

• 𐤀𐤋𐤌 (ʾlm)

Punic

Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤀𐤋 (ʾl), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

• (6^th BCE Punic): IPA^(key): /ʔil/
• (2^nd BCE Late Punic): IPA^(key): /ʔel/
• (2^nd CE Neo-Punic): IPA^(key): /el/

Noun

Sandbox (ʾl)

1. god, deity

Hebrew

Root
י־ר־ק (y-r-q)
6 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *waruḳ-. Compare with יֶרֶק (“vegetation”) and Arabic وَرَق (waraq, “leaf”)

Pronunciation

• (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA^(key): /jaˈʁok/

• Audio (Israel):

  (file)

Adjective

Sandbox / יָרֹק • (yarók) (feminine ירוקה / יְרֻקָּה, masculine plural ירוקים / יְרֻקִּים, feminine plural ירוקות / יְרֻקּוֹת)

1. green

Derived terms

• יְרַקְרַק

Related terms

• ירק

See also

Colors in Hebrew · צְבָעִים (ts'va'ím) (layout · text)

לָבָן (laván)	אפור / אָפֹר (afór)	שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór)
אדום / אָדֹם (adóm); אַרְגָּמָן (argamán)	כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm); חוּם (khum)	צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv); קרֶם (krem)
ליים (láym)	ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók)	ירוק נענע / יָרֹק נַעְנַע (yarók nána)
צִיאָן (tsi'án)	תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet)	כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól)
סגול / סָגֹל (sagól); אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo)	מָגֶ׳נְטָה (madjénta); סגול / סָגֹל (sagól)	ורוד / וָרֹד (varód)

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Determiner

*Sandbox m

1. this

Descendants

• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: ذَا (ḏā)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: די (dī)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: זה (ze)
        • Phoenician: 𐤆𐤄 (zh /⁠zh⁠/)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • North Ethiopian Semitic:
      • Ge'ez: ዝ (zə)
    • South Ethiopian Semitic:
      • Amharic: ይህ (yəh)

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *gamal-.

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ɡamlɑʔ/

Noun

Sandbox • (gamlā’) c (plural גמלא)

1. camel

Inflection

    declension of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox

	singular	plural
absolute	גְּמַל	גַּמְלִין
construct	גְּמַל	גַּמְלֵי
emphatic	גַּמְלָא	גַּמְלַיָּא

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ɡamɑlɑʔ/

Noun

Sandbox m (plural גמלא)

1. cameleer

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʿanbab- (“fruit, flower, shoot”), ultimately Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿanbab- (“plant, flower”). Compare Classical Syriac ܥܢܒܬܐ (ʿinbəṯā), Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab), Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɪnviːθaː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʔɪnwiːθaː]

Adjective

ܥܸܢܒ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁinḇīṯā) f (plural ܥܸܢ̈ܒ݂ܹܐ (ˁinḇē))

1. grape

Amharic

ድመት።

Etymology

Local Ethiopian Semitic Lockwort. Cognates include Ge'ez ድመት (dəmmät) and presumable Ethiopian borrowing Arabic دِمّ (dimm), the similarity to Standard Babylonian 𒁺𒈠𒈬 (du-ma-mu /⁠dumāmu⁠/, “leopard”) being a coincidence.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɨmːət/
• Hyphenation: ድ‧መት

Noun

Sandbox • (dəmmät) m or f by sense

1. cat

Declension

Definiteness forms of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (dəmmät)

	Masculine	Feminine
Indefinite	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (dəmmät)
Definite subject	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxው (dəmmätw)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዋ (dəmmätwa) ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxይቱ (dəmmätyətu) ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxይቷ (dəmmätyətʷa)
Definite object	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxውን (dəmmätwən)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዋን (dəmmätwan) ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxይቱን (dəmmätyətun) ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxይቷን (dəmmätyətʷan)
General object	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxን (dəmmätn)

Possessive forms of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (dəmmät)

		Singular	Plural	Formal
First person		ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዬ (dəmmätye)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboችን (dəmmätččən)	—
Second person	m	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxህ (dəmmäth)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboችሁ (dəmmätččəhu)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዎ (dəmmätwo)
	f	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxሽ (dəmmätš)
Third person	m	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxው (dəmmätw)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboቸው (dəmmätččäw)
	f	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዋ (dəmmätwa)

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN

Akkadian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku.

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Pronoun

Sandbox

1. (accusative) me
2. (genitive) of mine

Cuneiform spellings

Phonetic
𒅀𒀀𒋾 (ya-a-ti) 𒄿𒅀𒀀𒋾 (i-ya-a-ti) 𒄿𒅀𒋾 (i-ya-ti) 𒅀𒋾 (ya-ti) 𒄿𒀀𒎗 (i-a-tí)

Inflection

Akkadian personal pronouns¹
			Independent forms			Pronominal Suffixes
			Nominative	Oblique²	Dative	Predicative³	Possessive⁴	Accusative⁵	Dative⁵
Singular	1st		anāku	yâti	yâšim, ayyâšim	-āku	-ī, -ya	-anni, -nni, -ninni	-am, -m, -nim
	2nd	m	atta	kâta	kâšim, kâšum	-āta	-ka	-ka	-kum
		f	atti	kâti	kâšim	-āti	-ki	-ki	-kim
	3rd	m	šū	šuāti, šuātu, šâti	šuāšim, šâšim	-	-šu	-šu	-šum
		f	šī	šuāti, šâti	šuāšim, šâšim	-at	-ša	-ši	-šim
Plural	1st		nīnu	niāti	niāšim	-ānu	-ni	-niāti	-niāšim
	2nd	m	attunu	kunūti	kunūšim	-ātina	-kunu	-kunūti	-kunūšim
		f	attina	kināti⁶	kināšim⁶	-ātunu	-kina	-kināti	-kināšim
	3rd	m	šunu	šunūti	šunūšim	-ā	-šunu	-šunūti	-šunūšim
		f	šina	šināti	šināšim⁶	-ū	-šina	-šināti	-šināšim
1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. 2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case.				3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction. 4. Used on nouns and prepositions.			5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive. 6. Still unattested form.

References

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎^[6], volumes 7, I and J, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1960, page 328

Amharic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *kull-. Cognates include Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll) and Arabic كُلّ (kull).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhulːu/
• Hyphenation: ሁ‧ሉ

Determiner

Sandbox • (hullu)

1. all, every

Pronoun

Sandbox • (hullu)

1. all, everybody, everything

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 24

Akkadian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn- (“stone”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֶבֶן (ʾɛ́ḇɛn, “stone”).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox m or f (construct state aban, plural abnū m or abnātum f)

1. stone, rock
2. semiprecious or precious stone
3. (weight) stone

Alternative forms

• abnu (non-mimated)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒎎 (NA₄)	𒀊𒉡𒌝 (ab-nu-um) 𒀊𒉡 (ab-nu)

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  8	9	10  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

Masculine form of ትስዑ (təsʿu). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-. Cognates include Arabic تِسْعَة (tisʕa), Aramaic ܬܫܥܐ/תשעא (tišʿā’) and Hebrew תִּשְׁעָה (tishʿa).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) m (accusative ተስዐተ (täsʿätä); feminine ትስዑ (təsʿu))

1. nine (9)

Coptic

Etymology

Egyptian surgical saws

From a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew מַשׂוֹר (maśśōr) and Arabic مِنْشَار (minšār). Ultimately derived from Proto-Semitic *minśār- (“saw”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /βaˈʃuːr/

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox f (plural ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox)

1. (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic) saw

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 29
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[7], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 47

Akkadian

Root
š-q-l
1 term

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”). Cognate with Arabic ثِقْل (ṯiql, “weight”) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šɛ́qɛl, “shekel”).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox m (absolute state šiqil, plural šiqlū)

1. shekel (a unit of weight, equal to ca. 8.3 g. or 1/60 mina)

Alternative forms

• šiqlu (non-mimated)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒂅 (GIN₂)	𒅆𒅅𒈝 (ši-iq-lum)

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  9	10	11  >
Cardinal : Sandbox

Etymology

Masculine form of ዐሥሩ (ʿäśru). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-. Cognates include Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara), Aramaic עסרא/ܥܣܪܐ (ʿisrāʾ) and Hebrew עֲשָׂרָה (ʿasara).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) m (accusative ዐሠርተ (ʿäśärtä); feminine ዐሥሩ (ʿäśru))

1. ten (10)

Hebrew

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Origin of 'pond' sense?”)

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ب ر ك (b r k), Classical Syriac ܒ-ܪ-ܟ (b-r-k).

Root

Sandbox • (b-r-k)

1. Related to knees, kneeling.
2. Related to blessing, benediction.
3. Related to ponds, pools.

Derived terms

Category Hebrew terms belonging to the root Sandbox- not found

Further reading

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• “[
  https://www.pealim.com/dict/?num-radicals=25&r1=S&r2=c&rf=x ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox]”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
• A. Murtonen (1989) “BRK”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
• Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎^[8], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 85

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Postposition

*Sandbox

1. toward, in the direction of, -wards
2. at, located in the direction of

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: -iš
• West Semitic: *-ah
  • Central Semitic:
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: ־ָה (-a, -â)
      • Ugaritic: -𐎅 (-h /⁠-ah⁠/)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez: -ሄ (-he)

References

• Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2015) “Yusapʿil or Yuhapʿil, that is the Question. Two Solutions to Sound Change *s¹ > h in West Semitic”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 165, pages 27–39

Edomite

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʾadam-.

Noun

Sandbox (ʾdm)

1. man

Etymology 2

Compare Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם ('edóm), Egyptian jdwmꜥ

Proper noun

Sandbox (ʾdm)

1. Edom

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾadam-.

Noun

Sandbox (ʾdm)

1. man

   Synonym: 𐤀𐤔 (ʾš)

2. (biblical) the first man

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic תֵּשְׁעִין (tešʿīn), from Proto-Semitic *tišʕū-; compare Arabic تِسْعُون (tisʕūn) and Hebrew תִּשְׁעִים (tish'ím).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [tɪʃ.ʕinː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [tɪʃ.ʔiː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔut͡ʃiː]

Numeral

ܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ • (tišˁīn) m or f

1. ninety (90)

Hebrew

Root
מ־ר־ד (m-r-d)
4 terms

From Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance; to escape, to find a means to get away; to leave one's people, to branch off or split from a group”). Cognate with Arabic تمرد (tamarrada), Aramaic מִרְדָּא (mirdā), Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܐ (merdā), Classical Mandaic ࡌࡉࡓࡃࡀ (MYRDʾ).

Noun

מַרְדָנוּת • (mardanút) f

1. rebelliousness

References

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Ugaritic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Compare Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm), and Tigre ያፓም (yattam).

Noun

Sandbox

1. orphan

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lum"

Akkadian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *layʾ- ~ laʾay- (“bull”). Cognate with Arabic لَأًى (laʔan, “wild bull”).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox m (base li, construct state lê, plural lû)

1. bull
2. lion

Alternative forms

• lû (non-mimated)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒄞 (GUD, GU₄)	𒇻𒌝 (lu-um) 𒇻𒌑 (lu-u₂) 𒇷𒀀𒄠 (li-a-am) (acc) 𒇷𒂊 (le-e) (construct state)

Arabic

Alternative forms

• عَظَايَة (ʕaẓāya)

Etymology

From the root ع ظ و (ʕ ẓ w), whence also عَظَا (ʕaẓā, “to spoil, to corrupt, to damage”). From Proto-Semitic *ʕVṯ̣āy- (“gecko, lizard”).

Noun

عَظَاءَة • (ʕaẓāʔa) f (plural عَظَاء (ʕaẓāʔ) or عِظَاء (ʕiẓāʔ))

1. lizard

   Synonyms: ضَبّ (ḍabb), سِحْلِيَّة (siḥliyya), بُرْص (burṣ), وَزَغَة (wazaḡa)

Declension

Declension of noun عَظَاءَة (ʕaẓāʔa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَظَاءَة ʕaẓāʔa	الْعَظَاءَة al-ʕaẓāʔa	عَظَاءَة ʕaẓāʔat
Nominative	عَظَاءَةٌ ʕaẓāʔatun	الْعَظَاءَةُ al-ʕaẓāʔatu	عَظَاءَةُ ʕaẓāʔatu
Accusative	عَظَاءَةً ʕaẓāʔatan	الْعَظَاءَةَ al-ʕaẓāʔata	عَظَاءَةَ ʕaẓāʔata
Genitive	عَظَاءَةٍ ʕaẓāʔatin	الْعَظَاءَةِ al-ʕaẓāʔati	عَظَاءَةِ ʕaẓāʔati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَظَاءَتَيْن ʕaẓāʔatayn	الْعَظَاءَتَيْن al-ʕaẓāʔatayn	عَظَاءَتَيْ ʕaẓāʔatay
Nominative	عَظَاءَتَانِ ʕaẓāʔatāni	الْعَظَاءَتَانِ al-ʕaẓāʔatāni	عَظَاءَتَا ʕaẓāʔatā
Accusative	عَظَاءَتَيْنِ ʕaẓāʔatayni	الْعَظَاءَتَيْنِ al-ʕaẓāʔatayni	عَظَاءَتَيْ ʕaẓāʔatay
Genitive	عَظَاءَتَيْنِ ʕaẓāʔatayni	الْعَظَاءَتَيْنِ al-ʕaẓāʔatayni	عَظَاءَتَيْ ʕaẓāʔatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَظَاء‎; عِظَاء ʕaẓāʔ‎; ʕiẓāʔ	الْعَظَاء‎; الْعِظَاء al-ʕaẓāʔ‎; al-ʕiẓāʔ	عَظَاء‎; عِظَاء ʕaẓāʔ‎; ʕiẓāʔ
Nominative	عَظَاءٌ‎; عِظَاءٌ ʕaẓāʔun‎; ʕiẓāʔun	الْعَظَاءُ‎; الْعِظَاءُ al-ʕaẓāʔu‎; al-ʕiẓāʔu	عَظَاءُ‎; عِظَاءُ ʕaẓāʔu‎; ʕiẓāʔu
Accusative	عَظَاءً‎; عِظَاءً ʕaẓāʔan‎; ʕiẓāʔan	الْعَظَاءَ‎; الْعِظَاءَ al-ʕaẓāʔa‎; al-ʕiẓāʔa	عَظَاءَ‎; عِظَاءَ ʕaẓāʔa‎; ʕiẓāʔa
Genitive	عَظَاءٍ‎; عِظَاءٍ ʕaẓāʔin‎; ʕiẓāʔin	الْعَظَاءِ‎; الْعِظَاءِ al-ʕaẓāʔi‎; al-ʕiẓāʔi	عَظَاءِ‎; عِظَاءِ ʕaẓāʔi‎; ʕiẓāʔi

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ə.peː.pət̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sənd̪.boːx/, [St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ɐ.peː.pɐt̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sɐ̃n̪d̪.boːx], /St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ə.peː.pət̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sənd̪.boːkʰ/, [St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ɐ.peː.pɐt̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sɐ̃n̪d̪.boːkʰ]

Noun

Sandbox f (Urdu spelling روح)

1. soul, spirit

   Synonym: आत्मा (ātmā)

Derived terms

• रूह अफ़ज़ा (rūh afzā)
• रूह निकलना (rūh nikalnā)
• रूहत (rūhat)
• रूहानियत (rūhāniyat)
• रूहानी (rūhānī)
• रूही (rūhī)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “Sandbox”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

See also: لبوة

Arabic

لَبُؤَة

Alternative forms

• لَبْوَة (labwa)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *labiʾ- (“lion”).

Noun

لَبُؤَة • (labuʔa) f (dual لَبُؤَتَانِ (labuʔatāni), plural لَبُؤَات (labuʔāt))

1. lioness

Declension

Declension of noun لَبُؤَة (labuʔa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَبُؤَة labuʔa	اللَّبُؤَة al-labuʔa	لَبُؤَة labuʔat
Nominative	لَبُؤَةٌ labuʔatun	اللَّبُؤَةُ al-labuʔatu	لَبُؤَةُ labuʔatu
Accusative	لَبُؤَةً labuʔatan	اللَّبُؤَةَ al-labuʔata	لَبُؤَةَ labuʔata
Genitive	لَبُؤَةٍ labuʔatin	اللَّبُؤَةِ al-labuʔati	لَبُؤَةِ labuʔati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَبُؤَتَيْن labuʔatayn	اللَّبُؤَتَيْن al-labuʔatayn	لَبُؤَتَيْ labuʔatay
Nominative	لَبُؤَتَانِ labuʔatāni	اللَّبُؤَتَانِ al-labuʔatāni	لَبُؤَتَا labuʔatā
Accusative	لَبُؤَتَيْنِ labuʔatayni	اللَّبُؤَتَيْنِ al-labuʔatayni	لَبُؤَتَيْ labuʔatay
Genitive	لَبُؤَتَيْنِ labuʔatayni	اللَّبُؤَتَيْنِ al-labuʔatayni	لَبُؤَتَيْ labuʔatay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	لَبُؤَات labuʔāt	اللَّبُؤَات al-labuʔāt	لَبُؤَات labuʔāt
Nominative	لَبُؤَاتٌ labuʔātun	اللَّبُؤَاتُ al-labuʔātu	لَبُؤَاتُ labuʔātu
Accusative	لَبُؤَاتٍ labuʔātin	اللَّبُؤَاتِ al-labuʔāti	لَبُؤَاتِ labuʔāti
Genitive	لَبُؤَاتٍ labuʔātin	اللَّبُؤَاتِ al-labuʔāti	لَبُؤَاتِ labuʔāti

Descendants

• Egyptian Arabic: لبوة (lábwa)
• Gulf Arabic: لبوة (lɐbwə)

See also: ከ and -ከ

Tigre

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ka.

Conjunction

Sandbox

1. and, then
   • 1913, Enno Littmann, editor, Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume III: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Tigrē Text.‎^[9], Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9 Nr. 8 line 1:

     ምን፡ዐድ-ተክላይ፡ሀረሳ፡ከጎና፡ገአት፡ምዕዳሩ

     mən-ʿäd-täklay-härräsa-kägona-gäʾät-məʿdaru

     From ʿÄd-Täklay he dashed and at our nizz he retired.

     translated into German Enno Littmann, editor (1913), Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume IV: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Deutsche Übersetzung und Commentar.‎^[10] (in Tigre), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 17

References

• Littmann, Enno, Höfner, Maria (1962) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; XI)‎^[11], Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, page 389a

Phoenician

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm).

Noun

Sandbox (ytm)

1. orphan

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox f

1. door

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒄑𒅅 (daltum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: דַּלְתָא (dalṯā)
      • Classical Syriac: ܐܳܕ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ (āḏlāṯā)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: דֶּלֶת (déleṯ)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎍𐎚 (dlt /⁠daltu⁠/)

References

• Fox, Joshua (2003) Semitic Noun Patterns (Harvard Semitic Studies; 52), 1st edition, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ב־שׂ־ם (b-s-m)
1 term

From Proto-Semitic *buśm-. Compare Jewish Palestinian Aramaic בֻּשְׂמָא (buśmā, “sweet spice or smell”), Classical Syriac ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussāmā, “sweetness, perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām, “balsam; balsam plant”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

Sandbox / בֹּשֶׂם • (bósem) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]

1. perfume

References

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

• Sandbox on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^he

Hebrew

Etymology

Proto-Semitic (compare with Arabic ج ن ن (j-n-n)); the root is known in all branches.

The “etiquette” sense is likely a loan from Ancient Greek γενναῖος (gennaîos).

Root

Sandbox • (g-n-n)

1. Related to defense, protection.
2. Related to gardens.
3. Related to etiquette.

Derived terms

Category Hebrew terms belonging to the root Sandbox- not found

Further reading

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• “[
  https://www.pealim.com/dict/?num-radicals=25&r1=S&r2=c&rf=x ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox]”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
• A. Murtonen (1989) “GN(N)”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
• Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎^[12], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 105

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Hebrew צְבִי (ts'ví, ṣəḇī), Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby).

Noun

טַבְיָא • (ṭaḇyā) m (singular feminine counterpart טביתא)

1. gazelle
2. roe, deer

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “Sandbox”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[13], London: W.H. Allen
• Weninger, Stefan, editor (2011), The Semitic Languages - An International Handbook, KG, Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 208

Aramaic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”).

Verb

Sandbox • (Sandbox)

1. to stumble
2. to weigh, to measure
   • Tanach, Daniel 5:27, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

     תְּקֵל תְּקִילְתָּ בְמֹאזַנְיָא וְהִשְׁתְּכַחַתְּ חַסִּיר׃

     təqēl təqī́ltā ḇəmōzanyā wəhištəḵáḥat ḥassīr.

     TEKEL [shekel], Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

Amharic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ge'ez አልቦ (ʾälbo, “there is no”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈ(ʔ)albo/
• Hyphenation: አል‧ቦ

Noun

Sandbox • (ʾalbo) m

1. bead
2. woman's anklet made of beads
3. mule's necklet made of beads

Declension

Definiteness forms of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (ʾalb)

	Masculine
Indefinite	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (ʾalb)
Definite subject	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxው (ʾalbw)
Definite object	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxውን (ʾalbwən)
General object	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxን (ʾalbn)

Possessive forms of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (ʾalb)

		Singular	Plural	Formal
First person		ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዬ (ʾalbye)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboችን (ʾalbččən)	—
Second person	m	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxህ (ʾalbh)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboችሁ (ʾalbččəhu)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዎ (ʾalbwo)
	f	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxሽ (ʾalbš)
Third person	m	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxው (ʾalbw)	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboቸው (ʾalbččäw)
	f	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxዋ (ʾalbwa)

Numeral

Sandbox • (ʾalbo)

1. (rare) Synonym of ዜሮ (zero)

References

• Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 1109
• Leslau, Wolf (1995) Reference grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 251

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Adjective

*Sandbox

1. holy

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular		Dual		Plural
	m	f	m	f	m	f
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboatum	*Sandboāna	*Sandboatāna	*Sandboūna	*Sandboātum
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboatim	*Sandboayna	*Sandboatayna	*Sandboīna	*Sandboātim
Accusative	*Sandboam	*Sandboatam

Descendants

• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: قُدْس (quds)
      • Maltese: qaddis
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: קַדִּישׁ (qaddīš)
        • Classical Syriac: ܩܰܕܻ݁ܝܫ (qaddīš)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: קָדוֹשׁ (kadósh, qāḏôš)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎄𐎌 (qdš /⁠qudšu⁠/)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez: ቅዱስ (ḳədus)

ܓ ܪ ܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From the older form ܥܵܢܵܐ (ˁānā), from Aramaic [Term?], from Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʾn-. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܵܢܵܐ (ˁānā, “flock (especially of sheep)”), Turoyo ܥܘܳܢܐ (cwono, “sheep”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕwaːnaː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʔwaːna]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [waːnaː]

Noun

ܥܘܵܢܵܐ • (ˁwānā) f (plural ܥ̈ܘܵܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁwānāṯā), masculine ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā) or ܥܸܪܒܵܐ (ˁirbā))

1. ewe (female sheep)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ясы́рь (jasýrʹ), from Crimean Tatar esir or Turkish esir, from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan.dbɔks/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -andbɔks
• Syllabification: San‧dbox

Noun

Sandbox m inan

1. (historical) captivity under the Cossacks
2. (collective) prisoners of the Cossacks

Declension

Declension of User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox

	singular
nominative	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox
genitive	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboksu
dative	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboksowi
accusative	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox
instrumental	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboksem
locative	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboksie
vocative	User:ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboksie

Further reading

• ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox in Polish dictionaries at PWN

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox m

1. flint

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒎎𒅗 (ṣurrum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: ظُرَر (ẓurar), ظِرّ (ẓirr)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic:
        • Classical Syriac: ܛܲܪܵܢܵܐ (ṭarrānā)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: צֹר (tsor, ṣōr)

References

• Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Phonetics and Phonology”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 95
• Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 190

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯaʿlab-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [taʕl(ə)θɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [taʕlɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

Sandbox f (plural ܬܥܠܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܬܥܠܐ)

1. fox, vixen
2. (figuratively) fox, cunning person

Inflection

Inflection of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܬܥܠܐ		1st person	ܬܥܠܬܝ		ܬܥܠܬܢ
	construct	ܬܥܠܬ		2nd person	ܬܥܠܬܟ	ܬܥܠܬܟܝ	ܬܥܠܬܟܘܢ	ܬܥܠܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܥܠܬܐ		3rd person	ܬܥܠܬܗ	ܬܥܠܬܗ	ܬܥܠܬܗܘܢ	ܬܥܠܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܬܥܠܢ		1st person	ܬܥܠܬܢ		ܬܥܠܬܢ
	construct	ܬܥܠܬ		2nd person	ܬܥܠܬܟ	ܬܥܠܬܟܝ	ܬܥܠܬܟܘܢ	ܬܥܠܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܬܥܠܬܐ		3rd person	ܬܥܠܬܗ	ܬܥܠܬܗ	ܬܥܠܬܗܘܢ	ܬܥܠܬܗܝܢ

References

• “tˁlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 395a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 617a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1657b

Hebrew

Root
כ־פ־ר (k-p-r)
6 terms

Etymology

From a Proto-Semitic root, cognate with Arabic كَفَّرَ (kaffara, “to cover, expiate, forgive”).

Verb

Sandbox / כִּפֵּר • (kipér) (pi'el construction, future יְכַפֵּר, passive counterpart כופר / כֻּפַּר)

1. to cover
2. to pardon sin, forgive
3. to obtain forgiveness
   1. to expiate an offense
   2. to make expiation for an offender, to free from charge
   3. to appease one who has been injured, e.g. by paying a fee

Conjugation

Conjugation of כיפר / כִּפֵּר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 

non-finite forms		to-infinitive: לְכַפֵּר action noun: כיפור / כִּפּוּר
finite forms		singular		plural
		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	כיפרתי / כִּפַּרְתִּי		כיפרנו / כִּפַּרְנוּ
	second	כיפרת / כִּפַּרְתָּ	כיפרת / כִּפַּרְתְּ	כיפרתם / כִּפַּרְתֶּם	כיפרתן / כִּפַּרְתֶּן
	third	כיפר / כִּפֵּר	כיפרה / כִּפְּרָה	כיפרו / כִּפְּרוּ
present		מְכַפֵּר	מְכַפֶּרֶת	מְכַפְּרִים	מְכַפְּרוֹת
future	first	אֲכַפֵּר		נְכַפֵּר
	second	תְּכַפֵּר	תְּכַפְּרִי	תְּכַפְּרוּ	תְּכַפֵּרְנָה1
	third	יְכַפֵּר	תְּכַפֵּר	יְכַפְּרוּ	תְּכַפֵּרְנָה1
imperative		כַּפֵּר	כַּפְּרִי	כַּפְּרוּ	כַּפֵּרְנָה1
notes		Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Hebrew

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾuðn-. The sense words relating to balancing comes from מאזניים, see there for more.

Root

Sandbox • ('-z-n)

1. Forming words relating to ears and hearing.
2. Forming words relating to balancing.

Derived terms

Category Hebrew terms belonging to the root Sandbox- not found

Further reading

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
• “[
  https://www.pealim.com/dict/?num-radicals=25&r1=S&r2=c&rf=x ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox]”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
• A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾZN”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
• Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎^[14], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 16

See also: आदमी

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آدم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadm-.

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ə.peː.pət̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sənd̪.boːx/, [St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ɐ.peː.pɐt̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sɐ̃n̪d̪.boːx], /St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ə.peː.pət̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sənd̪.boːkʰ/, [St͡ʃɾeː.wt̪ɐ.peː.pɐt̪.weːɾ.t͡ʃS/Sɐ̃n̪d̪.boːkʰ]

Noun

Sandbox m (Urdu spelling آدم)

1. man

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:मनुष्य

Proper noun

Sandbox m (Urdu spelling آدم)

1. (Abrahamism) Adam
2. a male given name from Arabic or Hebrew, equivalent to English Adam

Derived terms

• आदमी (ādmī)

See also

• (Islamic prophets) आदम (ādam), इद्रीस (idrīs), नूह (nūh), हूद (hūd), सालिह (sālih), इब्राहीम (ibrāhīm), लूत (lūt), इसमाईल (ismāīl), इसहाक़ (ishāq), याक़ूब (yāqūb), यूसुफ़ (yūsuf), अय्यूब (ayyūb), ज़ुलकिफ़्ल (zulkifla), शोएब (śoeb), मूसा (mūsā), हारुन (hārun), दाऊद (dāūd), सुलेमान (sulemān), यूनुस (yūnus), इलियास (iliyās), अलयसा (alyasā), ज़करिय्या (zakariyyā), यहया (yahyā), ईसा (īsā), मुहम्मद (muhammad) ^{(Category: hi:Islamic prophets)}

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic שַׁבְעִין (šaḇəʿīn), from Proto-Semitic *šabʕū-; compare Arabic سَبْعُونَ (sabʕūna) and Hebrew שִׁבְעִים (shiv'ím).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃo.ʕinː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʃoʔiː]
• (Tyari) IPA^(key): [ʃɒw.wiː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃav.viː]

Numeral

ܫܲܒ݂ܥܝܼܢ • (šaḇˁīn) m or f

1. seventy (70)

Akkadian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḏbb, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ðuṗṗ. Cognate with Arabic ذُبَاب (ḏubāb) and Biblical Hebrew זְבוּב (zə̆ḇúḇ).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox m (construct state zubbi, plural zubbū)

1. fly

Alternative forms

• zubbu (non-mimated)
• zumbum, zumbu (non-mimated)
• subbum, subbu (non-mimated)
• zunbu (Neo-Assyrian)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒉏 (NIM)	𒍪𒌝𒁍 (zu-um-bu) 𒍪𒌦𒁍 (zu-un-bu)

Hebrew

Root
שׁ־ל־שׁ (sh-l-sh)
5 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *śalāθū-.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

שְׁלוֹשִׁים / שְׁלֹשִׁים • (sh'loshím) m or f

1. thirty

Noun

שְׁלוֹשִׁים / שְׁלֹשִׁים • (sh'loshím) m pl

1. sheloshim (thirty days of mourning)

Descendants

• → English: sheloshim

Coptic

ⲡⲀⲇⲱⲛⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲓ ⲧⲀⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄδωνις (Ádōnis), from Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn /⁠adōn⁠/, “lord”) from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Sahidic) /ˈadɔːnis/

Proper noun

ⲡⲀⲇⲱⲛⲓⲥ • (pAdōnis) m

1. (Sahidic) Adonis, a Greek mythological hero and lover of Aphrodite.

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
מ־ד־ד (m-d-d)
5 terms

From Proto-Semitic *mdd (“stretch, spread, measure”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉘 (madādum) and Arabic مَدَّ (madda).

Verb

מָדַד • (madád) (pa'al construction)

1. To measure: to determine the size of.

Conjugation

Conjugation of מָדַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 

non-finite forms		to-infinitive: למדוד / לִמְדֹּד action noun: מְדִידָה passive participle: מָדוּד
finite forms		singular		plural
		m.	f.	m.	f.
past	first	מָדַדְתִּי		מָדַדְנוּ
	second	מָדַדְתָּ	מָדַדְתְּ	מְדַדְתֶּם1	מְדַדְתֶּן1
	third	מָדַד	מָדְדָה	מָדְדוּ
present		מוֹדֵד	מוֹדֶדֶת	מוֹדְדִים	מוֹדְדוֹת
future	first	אמדוד / אֶמְדֹּד		נמדוד / נִמְדֹּד
	second	תמדוד / תִּמְדֹּד	תִּמְדְּדִי	תִּמְדְּדוּ	תמדודנה / תִּמְדֹּדְנָה2
	third	ימדוד / יִמְדֹּד	תמדוד / תִּמְדֹּד	יִמְדְּדוּ	תמדודנה / תִּמְדֹּדְנָה2
imperative		מדוד / מְדֹד	מִדְדִי	מִדְדוּ	מדודנה / מְדֹדְנָה2
notes		Pronounced מָדַדְתֶּם and מָדַדְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Noun

מַדָּד • (mádad) m (plural indefinite מַדָּדִים, singular construct מַדַּד־, plural construct מַדָּדֵי־) [pattern: קַטָּל]

1. a measure
2. (economics) an index

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *ganbeLu, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *camellus, from Latin camelus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-. Sense two is a semantical borrowing from Spanish camello.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s̺andboʃ/ [s̺ãn̪.d̪β̞oʃ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -andboʃ
• Hyphenation: San‧dbox

Noun

Sandbox anim

1. camel
2. (informal) pusher

Declension

Declension of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (animate, ending in consonant)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxa	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxak
ergative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxek	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxak	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxek
dative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxi	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxari	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxei
genitive	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxen	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxaren	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxen
comitative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxekin	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarekin	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxekin
causative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengatik	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarengatik	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengatik
benefactive	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxentzat	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarentzat	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxentzat
instrumental	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxez	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxaz	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxez
inessive	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengan	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarengan	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengana	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarengana	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengana
terminative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxenganaino	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarenganaino	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxenganaino
directive	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxenganantz	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarenganantz	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxenganantz
destinative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxenganako	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarenganako	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxenganako
ablative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengandik	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxarengandik	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxengandik
partitive	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxik	—	—
prolative	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxtzat	—	—

Derived terms

• gameluzain

Further reading

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Ugaritic

Etymology

Uncertain; attested also in Arabic suggesting a Proto-Semitic source with no known intermediaries; the root Arabic د غ ص (d ḡ ṣ) denoting "to be full or bursting", "to be satisfied or surfeited", "to do something quickly especially drinking", "to choke"; also a shallow pool of water, clear water, and the patella possibly from it being likened to a shallow pan or its ability to move around being likened to being surrounded in a pool of fluid.

Noun

Sandbox

1. pure water

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabal- (“verdant growth”), compare Hebrew אָבֵל (ʾāḇēl, “meadow”) and Arabic أَبَلَ (ʔabala, “to grow green”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): // → //

• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): //
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): //
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): //
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): //

Proper noun

Sandbox n (genitive Ἄβίλων); second declension

1. Abila (an ancient city in the Decapolis, situated between Gadara and Capitolias in modern Jordan).

Inflection

Second declension of τᾰ̀ Ἄβιλᾰ; τῶν Ἀβίλων (Attic)

Case / #	Plural
Nominative	τᾰ̀ Ἄβιλᾰ tằ Ábilă
Genitive	τῶν Ἀβίλων tôn Abílōn
Dative	τοῖς Ἀβίλοις toîs Abílois
Accusative	τᾰ̀ Ἄβιλᾰ tằ Ábilă
Vocative	Ἄβιλᾰ Ábilă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• Ἀβιληνή (Abilēnḗ)

Descendants

• Latin: Abila

References

• Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

German

Alternative forms

• Eschlauch

Etymology

From Middle High German aschlouch, from Old High German asklouh, Proto-West Germanic *askalauk (“shallot”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox m (strong, genitive ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxes or ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxs, plural ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxe)

1. (obsolete) shallot

   Synonyms: Schalotte, Klöben

Declension

Declension of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox [masculine, strong]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox	die	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxe
genitive	eines	des	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxes, ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxs	der	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxe
dative	einem	dem	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox, ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxe1	den	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxen
accusative	einen	den	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox	die	ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandboxe

¹Now rare, see notes.

Related terms

• Lauch

Further reading

• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

Translingual

Etymology

Modified form of ሸ (š).

Letter

Sandbox (ši)

1. A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as ši.

Amharic

Alternative forms

• ሺህ (ših)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Related to Arabic شَاخَ (šāḵa, “to age”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃi/
• Hyphenation: ሺ

Numeral

Sandbox

1. thousand

References

• Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 51

Ge'ez

Ge'ez cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : Sandbox     Ordinal : ቀዳሚ (ḳädami)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad-. Cognates include Tigrinya ሓደ (ḥadä), Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid) and Hebrew אחד (ekhad).

Numeral

Sandbox • (Sandbox) m (accusative አሐደ (ʾäḥädä); feminine አሐቲ (ʾäḥätti))

1. one (1)

   አሐዱ፡ንጉሥ ― ʾäḥädu nəguś ― one king

Derived terms

• ዐሠርቱወአሐዱ (ʿäśärtuwäʾäḥädu)

ܬ ܒ ܥ

Hebrew

Root
ק־ד־ם (q-d-m)
16 terms

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Aramaic קֳדָם (qŏḏām), Ge'ez ቅድመ (ḳədmä).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Preposition

Sandbox / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

1. before, prior to

Adverb

Sandbox / קֹדֶם • (qóḏɛm, kódem) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

1. before, earlier

Derived terms

• קודם כל / קֹדֶם כֹּל (qóḏɛm kol, kódem kol)

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*Sandbox

1. to go

Inflection

Conjugation of ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox (paʕala)

verbal noun					*halk-
active participle					*hālik-
passive participle					*halīk-, *halūk-
		singular				dual				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	*halakku	*halakka	*halaka		*halakkayā	*halakkā	*halakā		*halakna	*halakkanu	*halakū
	f		*halakki	*halakat				*halakatā			*halakkina	*halakā
imperfect	m	*ʔahlik	*tahlik	*yihlik		*tahlikā	*yahlikā	*nihlik		*tahlikū	*yihlikū
	f		*tahlikī	*tahlik			*tahlikā			*tahlikā	*yihlikā
imperative	m		*halik			*halikā				*halikū
	f		*halikī							*halikā

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒁺 (alākum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, die”)
      • Bengali: হালাক (halak)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: הֲלֵךְ (hălēḵ)
        • Classical Syriac: ܗܠܶܟ (həleḵ)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: הָלַךְ (halákh, hālaḵ)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎅𐎍𐎋 (hlk /⁠halaka⁠/)

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Etymology

Verbal noun of *ḥapar-.

Noun

*Sandbox m

1. digging, digged hole

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒇥 (uppum, ḫuppum, “cavity”)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: حَفْر (ḥafr, “digging”)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic:
        • Classical Syriac: ܚܦܳܪܳܐ (ḥəp̄arā, “digging”), ܚܶܦܪܳܐ (ḥep̄rā, “ditch, hole, pit”)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Ge'ez: ቀፈር (ḳäfär), ቅፍር (ḳəfr, “notch, rift”)

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*Sandbox m

1. hair

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒊬𒌈 f (šārtum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: شَعْر m (šaʕr)
      • Gulf Arabic: شعر (šaʕar)
      • Maltese: xagħar
      • Moroccan Arabic: شعر (šʕar), شعرة (šaʕra)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic:
        • Classical Syriac: ܣܰܥܪܳܐ m (saʿrā)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: שֵׂעָר m (se'ár, śēʿār)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt /⁠šaʿratu⁠/, “wool”)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • >? Amharic: ፀጉር (ṣ́ägur)
    • Ge'ez: ሥዕርት (śəʕərt), ስዕርት (səʕərt), >? ጸጕር (ṣägʷr)

References

• Leslau, Wolf (1991) “page 525a, 550b”, in Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 525, 550

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ݇ (ˁisrī), ܥܸܣܪܝܼ (ˁisrī)

Etymology

From Aramaic עֵסְרִין (ʿesrīn), from Proto-Semitic *ʕiśrū-; compare Arabic عِشْرُونَ (ʕišrūna) and Hebrew עֶשְׂרִים ('esrím).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕɪs.ˈrinː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɪs.riː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ˈʔɪs.riː]

Numeral

ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ • (ˁisrīn) m or f

1. twenty (20)

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Etymology

Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵎⵙ (ims).

Noun

*Sandbox m

1. fat (foodstuff)

Inflection

Declension of *Sandbox

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*Sandboum	*Sandboāna	plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive	*Sandboim	*Sandboayna	plural stem + *-īna
Accusative	*Sandboam
possessive forms
1st person	*Sandboī / *SandboVya	—	*SandboVni
2nd person m	*SandboVka	*SandboVkumā / *SandboVkumay	*SandboVkum(ū)
2nd person f	*SandboVki		*SandboVkin(ā)
3rd person m	*SandboVšu	*SandboVšumā / *SandboVšumay	*SandboVšum(ū)
3rd person f	*SandboVša		*SandboVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible. Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *Sandbouya for nom. case, *Sandboiya for gen. case, *Sandboaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouka *Sandboāka plural stem + *-ūka Genitive *Sandboika *Sandboayka plural stem + *-īka Accusative *Sandboaka Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *Sandbox Singular Dual Plural Nominative *Sandbouki *Sandboāki plural stem + *-ūki Genitive *Sandboiki *Sandboayki plural stem + *-īki Accusative *Sandboaki

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum)
• West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: سَمْن (samn)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: שומן (šuman), שומנא (šumnā)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: שֶׁמֶן (shémen, šémen)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎎𐎐 (šmn /⁠šamnu⁠/)

References

• Kogan, Leonid (2015) Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Akkadian

Root
s-y-q
2 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́yḳ- (“to be narrow”). Cognate with Arabic ضَاقَ (ḍāqa, “to be narrow”) and Biblical Hebrew צוּק (ṣuq, “to constrain, bring into straits, press upon”).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Verb

Sandbox (G, a-i)

1. to be(come) narrow

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive		siāqum
Participle		sāiqum
Adjective		sīqum
Active		Durative	Perfect	Preterite	Imperative
1.sg		asīaq	assīq	asīq	lusīq
2.sg	m	tasīaq	tassīq	tasīq	sīq
	f	tasiqqī	tassīqī	tasīqī	sīqī
3.sg		isīaq	issīq	isīq	lisīq
1.pl		nisīaq	nissīq	nisīq	i nisīq
2.pl		tasiqqā	tassīqā	tasīqā	sīqā
3.pl	m	isiqqū	issīqū	isīqū	lisīqū
	f	isiqqā	issīqā	isīqā	lisīqā
This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation.

Alternative forms

• siāqu (non-mimated)
• sâqu

Cuneiform spellings

Phonetic
𒊓𒀀𒄣 (sa-a-qu)

Akkadian

Root
š-y-n
1 term

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ṯyn (to urinate). Cognate with Arabic مَثَانَة (maṯāna, “bladder”) and Biblical Hebrew שַׁיִן (šáyin, “urine”).

Pronunciation

• (Old Babylonian) IPA^(key): /screw.ta.pe.pat.wercs/sandbox/

Noun

ScrewtapepatwercS/Sandbox f pl (Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian, Boghazkeui, Standard Babylonian)

1.  urine

Alternative forms

• šīnātu (non-mimated)

Cuneiform spellings

Logograms	Phonetic
𒍒 (KAŠ₃) 𒍒𒎌 (KAŠ₃.MEŠ)	𒅆𒈾𒌈 (ši-na-tum) 𒅆𒈾𒀀𒌅 (ši-na-a-tu)

References

• “šīnātu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎^[15], Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
• Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “šīnātu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag

ጽዋዕ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ਅਲਹੁ ܚܠܡ Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šaḥ(a)r- ܒ ܢ ܐ إلاهة ܕܕܒܐ ܡܐܪܝܬܐ nakkaptum ܐ ܦ ܐ ܓ ܚ ܟ Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔaḫaḏ- Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔurḫ- ܥ ܕ ܪ