حفر
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ح ف ر (ḥ f r) |
6 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَفَرَ • (ḥafara) I (non-past يَحْفِرُ (yaḥfiru), verbal noun حَفْر (ḥafr))
- to dig, dig out, hollow
- to dig or clean a well
- to investigate
- to lie with
- to emaciate by milking frequently
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of حَفَرَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun حَفْر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَفْر ḥafr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَافِر ḥāfir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْفُور maḥfūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَفَرْتُ ḥafartu |
حَفَرْتَ ḥafarta |
حَفَرَ ḥafara |
حَفَرْتُمَا ḥafartumā |
حَفَرَا ḥafarā |
حَفَرْنَا ḥafarnā |
حَفَرْتُمْ ḥafartum |
حَفَرُوا ḥafarū | |||
f | حَفَرْتِ ḥafarti |
حَفَرَتْ ḥafarat |
حَفَرَتَا ḥafaratā |
حَفَرْتُنَّ ḥafartunna |
حَفَرْنَ ḥafarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْفِرُ ʔaḥfiru |
تَحْفِرُ taḥfiru |
يَحْفِرُ yaḥfiru |
تَحْفِرَانِ taḥfirāni |
يَحْفِرَانِ yaḥfirāni |
نَحْفِرُ naḥfiru |
تَحْفِرُونَ taḥfirūna |
يَحْفِرُونَ yaḥfirūna | |||
f | تَحْفِرِينَ taḥfirīna |
تَحْفِرُ taḥfiru |
تَحْفِرَانِ taḥfirāni |
تَحْفِرْنَ taḥfirna |
يَحْفِرْنَ yaḥfirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْفِرَ ʔaḥfira |
تَحْفِرَ taḥfira |
يَحْفِرَ yaḥfira |
تَحْفِرَا taḥfirā |
يَحْفِرَا yaḥfirā |
نَحْفِرَ naḥfira |
تَحْفِرُوا taḥfirū |
يَحْفِرُوا yaḥfirū | |||
f | تَحْفِرِي taḥfirī |
تَحْفِرَ taḥfira |
تَحْفِرَا taḥfirā |
تَحْفِرْنَ taḥfirna |
يَحْفِرْنَ yaḥfirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْفِرْ ʔaḥfir |
تَحْفِرْ taḥfir |
يَحْفِرْ yaḥfir |
تَحْفِرَا taḥfirā |
يَحْفِرَا yaḥfirā |
نَحْفِرْ naḥfir |
تَحْفِرُوا taḥfirū |
يَحْفِرُوا yaḥfirū | |||
f | تَحْفِرِي taḥfirī |
تَحْفِرْ taḥfir |
تَحْفِرَا taḥfirā |
تَحْفِرْنَ taḥfirna |
يَحْفِرْنَ yaḥfirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْفِرْ iḥfir |
اِحْفِرَا iḥfirā |
اِحْفِرُوا iḥfirū |
||||||||
f | اِحْفِرِي iḥfirī |
اِحْفِرْنَ iḥfirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُفِرْتُ ḥufirtu |
حُفِرْتَ ḥufirta |
حُفِرَ ḥufira |
حُفِرْتُمَا ḥufirtumā |
حُفِرَا ḥufirā |
حُفِرْنَا ḥufirnā |
حُفِرْتُمْ ḥufirtum |
حُفِرُوا ḥufirū | |||
f | حُفِرْتِ ḥufirti |
حُفِرَتْ ḥufirat |
حُفِرَتَا ḥufiratā |
حُفِرْتُنَّ ḥufirtunna |
حُفِرْنَ ḥufirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْفَرُ ʔuḥfaru |
تُحْفَرُ tuḥfaru |
يُحْفَرُ yuḥfaru |
تُحْفَرَانِ tuḥfarāni |
يُحْفَرَانِ yuḥfarāni |
نُحْفَرُ nuḥfaru |
تُحْفَرُونَ tuḥfarūna |
يُحْفَرُونَ yuḥfarūna | |||
f | تُحْفَرِينَ tuḥfarīna |
تُحْفَرُ tuḥfaru |
تُحْفَرَانِ tuḥfarāni |
تُحْفَرْنَ tuḥfarna |
يُحْفَرْنَ yuḥfarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْفَرَ ʔuḥfara |
تُحْفَرَ tuḥfara |
يُحْفَرَ yuḥfara |
تُحْفَرَا tuḥfarā |
يُحْفَرَا yuḥfarā |
نُحْفَرَ nuḥfara |
تُحْفَرُوا tuḥfarū |
يُحْفَرُوا yuḥfarū | |||
f | تُحْفَرِي tuḥfarī |
تُحْفَرَ tuḥfara |
تُحْفَرَا tuḥfarā |
تُحْفَرْنَ tuḥfarna |
يُحْفَرْنَ yuḥfarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْفَرْ ʔuḥfar |
تُحْفَرْ tuḥfar |
يُحْفَرْ yuḥfar |
تُحْفَرَا tuḥfarā |
يُحْفَرَا yuḥfarā |
نُحْفَرْ nuḥfar |
تُحْفَرُوا tuḥfarū |
يُحْفَرُوا yuḥfarū | |||
f | تُحْفَرِي tuḥfarī |
تُحْفَرْ tuḥfar |
تُحْفَرَا tuḥfarā |
تُحْفَرْنَ tuḥfarna |
يُحْفَرْنَ yuḥfarna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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ح ف ر (ḥ f r) |
6 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَفْر • (ḥafr) m
- verbal noun of حَفَرَ (ḥafara) (form I)
- digging, hollowing
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَفْر (ḥafr)
See also
[edit]- خَرَتَ (ḵarata, “to pierce, perforate”)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حفر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]حَفَر • (ḥafar) m or f
- (indeclinable) sleeveless
Noun
[edit]حَفَر • (ḥafar) m (plural حَفَرات (ḥafarāt))
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ف ر |
1 term |
From Classical Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara), from Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حِفَر • (ḥifar) (imperfective يَحْفِر (yaḥfir) or يِحْفِر (yiḥfir))
- to dig
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hafɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæfɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häfɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | hafr |
Dari reading? | hafr |
Iranian reading? | hafr |
Tajik reading? | hafr |
Noun
[edit]حفر • (hafr)
- dig, excavation
- Synonym: حفاری (haffâri)
- حفر تونلها ― hafr-e tunel-hâ ― the digging of tunnels
Derived terms
[edit]- حفر کردن (hafr kardan, “to dig”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic adjectives
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Gulf Arabic indeclinable adjectives
- afb:Clothing
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ف ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples